英語(yǔ)必修 Units短語(yǔ)和重點(diǎn)句型新人教

1、高中英語(yǔ)必修4短語(yǔ)、重點(diǎn)句型 Unit 1 Women of achievement Phrases1. have sth. in common （與某物）有共同的特點(diǎn)2. dress as 打扮；裝扮成3. drive sb./sth from / out of sp 迫使（某人或某物）從某處離開(kāi)4. the Nobel Peace Prize 諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)5. concern oneself with /about sth 使自己關(guān)心某事6.devote oneself to sth 獻(xiàn)身于專(zhuān)心于7. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事8. wake up 蘇醒

2、9. wander off 走失；走散；偏離10. work out 弄清；理解11.be determined to do sth. 決心做某事12. look down on / upon 瞧不起13. do research on 研究14. be busy in doing sth / with sth 忙于15. care for 照顧；照看16. be intended for 為準(zhǔn)備17. show consideration to sb. 體貼某人18. deliver a baby 接生19. carry on (with) sth. 繼續(xù)20. as well as 也21

3、. asas possible 盡可能22. lead alife 過(guò)著生活23.refer to 查閱；提到；指的是24. rather than 而非；倒不如25. free from 沒(méi)有的；免除.的26. come across 偶然遇見(jiàn)27.by chance 碰巧；湊巧28.argue for 為而爭(zhēng)辯29. argue with sb. about /over sth 與某人因某事而爭(zhēng)辯30. be considered as 把看作Sentence Patterns1. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. 然而，到晚上時(shí)我

4、們就覺(jué)得這一切都是值得的。 “值得（做）的表達(dá)方式有： It is worthwhile doing / to do sth. 做某事是值得的 be worth+n. / 錢(qián)數(shù) / doing sth be worthy + of being done / to be done / of+n.2. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年時(shí)間來(lái)觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日常活動(dòng)。observe sb doing sth. 觀察某人在做某事observe sb do sth 觀察某人做了某事observe

5、sth 觀察某事物observe that 觀察到observe sb do sth被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為：sb be observed to do 3. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.這就意味著我們要返回的前一天晚上我們離開(kāi)黑猩猩睡覺(jué)的大樹(shù)旁。 mean doing 意味著 leave sb. doing sth.讓某人處于做某事的過(guò)程或狀態(tài)中4. Only after her mother came to help her for t

6、he first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母親頭幾個(gè)月過(guò)來(lái)幫忙，這才使她得以開(kāi)始自己的計(jì)劃。5. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her good nature that had got her into medical school.進(jìn)一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門(mén)。.Unit2 Working the landPhrases:work the land

7、耕種土地2 have gone to/ have been to去了去過(guò)3 go to bed hungry餓著肚子睡覺(jué)4 do research on/into做的研究5 for the past five decades在過(guò)去的五十年間6 the first to do sth.第一個(gè)去做7 be born into a poor family出生于一個(gè)貧困家庭8 the great need for對(duì)的巨大需求9 search for /search sb.尋找搜某人的身10 in search of/ in the search for尋找11 less developed count

8、ries欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家12 thanks to多虧由于13 rid sb/sp. of sth.使擺脫消除14 be satisfied with滿意15 care about/for在乎喜歡，照料16 would rather(not) do sth.寧愿（不）做17 keep time for 留些時(shí)間做18 lead a comfortable life過(guò)舒適的生活19 mean little to sb.對(duì)意義不大20 be equipped with配備，裝備21 with the hope of懷著希望22 make a difference產(chǎn)生影響區(qū)別23 cause damage

9、to造成對(duì)損壞24 as well as既又25 build up 逐漸增強(qiáng)。建立開(kāi)發(fā)26 lead to 導(dǎo)致27 in addition 除此而外28 focus on 集中于29 keep free of/from 使免受（影響，傷害）30 be rich in 富含31 every few years 每隔幾年32 avoid doing sth. 避免做Sentence patterns：1,. Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer.consider sb./sth.( to be/as)+adj./n.認(rèn)為是2. This special

10、 strain of rice makes it possible to produce make/find/feel/think/consider it +adj./n.+ to do sth.3.Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法： A + be 倍數(shù)+ as as B A + be 倍數(shù)+ 比較級(jí) than B A + be 倍數(shù)+ the + n.+ of B4. Crops such as peas or soybeans put, making i

11、t ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. (P14), making it 現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果Unit 3 A taste of comedyPhrases：1. up to now 直到現(xiàn)在2. break into 闖入，破門(mén)而入3. drive from 把驅(qū)趕,驅(qū)逐4. in between 在兩者之間5. feel/be content with 對(duì)感到滿足6. as soon as 一就7. badly off 窮的，缺乏的8. well off 好的，情況較佳的9. as time

12、 went by 隨著時(shí)間的流逝10. throughout the world 遍及全世界11. as if/though 好像12. pick out 挑選出,辨別出13. cut off 切斷，斷絕14. star in 擔(dān)任主角，主演15. make use of 利用16. overcome the difficulties 克服困難17. be overcome by/with 被（感情）政府，使無(wú)能為力18. pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事19. matchwith 把與相搭配20. treat sth. as sth. 把看作21. treat sth. wi

13、th sth. 用款待22. bring out 顯露，發(fā)揮23. in particular 特殊地，特別地24. be particular about/over sth. 對(duì)挑剔25. be astonished at sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚訝26. to ones astonishment 令人感到驚訝的是27. be fortunate to do/ in doing sth. 有幸做某事28. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事Sentence Patterns：1. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was t

14、aught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能會(huì)感到驚奇，查理剛會(huì)說(shuō)話時(shí)大人就教他唱歌，他剛會(huì)走路時(shí)大人就教他跳舞了。find + it + adj.+ that-clause:例如：They found it pleasant that they worked with us.2. How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? 查理所扮演的小流浪漢是如何把一個(gè)悲慘的狀況表演的有趣生動(dòng)的？make + 賓語(yǔ)+

15、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（名詞，形容詞，過(guò)去分詞以及動(dòng)詞原形等）例如：We made him monitor. The news made him sad. I had a lot of trouble making myself understood. He made me repeat it.3. Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. 淘金記就是查理最著名的電影之一。here和there 等表方位的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)放句首時(shí)，句子要完全倒裝。例如：Here comes a bus. At the top of

16、 the hill stands a school.注意：代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不倒裝。例如：Here it is. There you are.Unit4 Body LanguagePhrases1. represent as/ to be 把描述成，宣稱(chēng)2. be curious about 對(duì) 感到好奇3. be curious to do sth. 很想做., 渴望做4. out of curiosity 出于好奇心5. make approaches to sb. 想法接近某人6. the approach to 通往的路，做的方法7. defend against/ from 保衛(wèi).以免受

17、.8. take as ones major= major in 主修9. sb/sth be likely to do 某人/某事很可能10. It is likely/probable/possible that 很可能，有希望11. It is possible for sb to do12. in general = generally speaking =generally13. function as 起的作用，具有的功能14. at ease 舒適，快活，自由自在15. put/set sb at (ones )ease 使某人舒適，不拘束16. take ones ease 休

18、息，放松一下17. with ease = easily 熟練地，輕而易舉地18. lose face/ones way/weight /heart/touch 19. turn ones back to 背對(duì)，背棄20. communicate with 和交流21. kiss sb. on the cheek 親吻某人的臉頰22. be impressed with 對(duì)印象深刻23. turn ones head away 把頭扭向一邊24. look away from people 把目光從某人身上移開(kāi)25. be respectful to 對(duì)表示尊重26. be wrong abo

19、ut sb. 誤解某人27. in most cases 在大多數(shù)情況下28. someone of a higher rank 地位高的人29. be used for 被用來(lái)30. make a statement on 發(fā)表關(guān)于的聲明Sentence Patterns1. Not all cultures greet each other the same way , nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.Not 與all, both, always, every

20、 的合成詞連用表部分否定，“Nor/neither +be /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)” 為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“也不”2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Columbia不定式作定語(yǔ),被修飾名詞前如果有序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)，或only ,last等名詞后用不定式作定語(yǔ)。3. After half an hour waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.

21、 現(xiàn)分短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)4. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.Verb. +sb +in/by/on +the +身體部位Unit5 Theme ParksPhrases：1. be famous for因出名；2. some others一些另一些one the other一個(gè)另一個(gè)3. sb. be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物;sth. be familiar with sb.某物對(duì)某人來(lái)講很熟悉;4. make a dream come true使夢(mèng)想成真;5. in a parade成隊(duì)游行;6. no wonder難怪;7. in the old-fashioned way以古老的方式;8. be modeled after/on/upon 以為榜樣;9. the minority group少數(shù)民族;10. the most advanced technology最先進(jìn)的技