英語必修 Units短語和重點句型新人教

1、高中英語必修4短語、重點句型 Unit 1 Women of achievement Phrases1. have sth. in common （與某物）有共同的特點2. dress as 打扮；裝扮成3. drive sb./sth from / out of sp 迫使（某人或某物）從某處離開4. the Nobel Peace Prize 諾貝爾和平獎5. concern oneself with /about sth 使自己關心某事6.devote oneself to sth 獻身于專心于7. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事8. wake up 蘇醒

2、9. wander off 走失；走散；偏離10. work out 弄清；理解11.be determined to do sth. 決心做某事12. look down on / upon 瞧不起13. do research on 研究14. be busy in doing sth / with sth 忙于15. care for 照顧；照看16. be intended for 為準備17. show consideration to sb. 體貼某人18. deliver a baby 接生19. carry on (with) sth. 繼續(xù)20. as well as 也21

3、. asas possible 盡可能22. lead alife 過著生活23.refer to 查閱；提到；指的是24. rather than 而非；倒不如25. free from 沒有的；免除.的26. come across 偶然遇見27.by chance 碰巧；湊巧28.argue for 為而爭辯29. argue with sb. about /over sth 與某人因某事而爭辯30. be considered as 把看作Sentence Patterns1. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. 然而，到晚上時我

4、們就覺得這一切都是值得的。 “值得（做）的表達方式有： It is worthwhile doing / to do sth. 做某事是值得的 be worth+n. / 錢數(shù) / doing sth be worthy + of being done / to be done / of+n.2. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年時間來觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日?；顒?。observe sb doing sth. 觀察某人在做某事observe sb do sth 觀察某人做了某事observe

5、sth 觀察某事物observe that 觀察到observe sb do sth被動結構為：sb be observed to do 3. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.這就意味著我們要返回的前一天晚上我們離開黑猩猩睡覺的大樹旁。 mean doing 意味著 leave sb. doing sth.讓某人處于做某事的過程或狀態(tài)中4. Only after her mother came to help her for t

6、he first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母親頭幾個月過來幫忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。5. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her good nature that had got her into medical school.進一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進醫(yī)學院的大門。.Unit2 Working the landPhrases:work the land

7、耕種土地2 have gone to/ have been to去了去過3 go to bed hungry餓著肚子睡覺4 do research on/into做的研究5 for the past five decades在過去的五十年間6 the first to do sth.第一個去做7 be born into a poor family出生于一個貧困家庭8 the great need for對的巨大需求9 search for /search sb.尋找搜某人的身10 in search of/ in the search for尋找11 less developed count

8、ries欠發(fā)達國家12 thanks to多虧由于13 rid sb/sp. of sth.使擺脫消除14 be satisfied with滿意15 care about/for在乎喜歡，照料16 would rather(not) do sth.寧愿（不）做17 keep time for 留些時間做18 lead a comfortable life過舒適的生活19 mean little to sb.對意義不大20 be equipped with配備，裝備21 with the hope of懷著希望22 make a difference產(chǎn)生影響區(qū)別23 cause damage

9、to造成對損壞24 as well as既又25 build up 逐漸增強。建立開發(fā)26 lead to 導致27 in addition 除此而外28 focus on 集中于29 keep free of/from 使免受（影響，傷害）30 be rich in 富含31 every few years 每隔幾年32 avoid doing sth. 避免做Sentence patterns：1,. Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer.consider sb./sth.( to be/as)+adj./n.認為是2. This special

10、 strain of rice makes it possible to produce make/find/feel/think/consider it +adj./n.+ to do sth.3.Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 倍數(shù)表達法： A + be 倍數(shù)+ as as B A + be 倍數(shù)+ 比較級 than B A + be 倍數(shù)+ the + n.+ of B4. Crops such as peas or soybeans put, making i

11、t ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. (P14), making it 現(xiàn)在分詞表結果Unit 3 A taste of comedyPhrases：1. up to now 直到現(xiàn)在2. break into 闖入，破門而入3. drive from 把驅趕,驅逐4. in between 在兩者之間5. feel/be content with 對感到滿足6. as soon as 一就7. badly off 窮的，缺乏的8. well off 好的，情況較佳的9. as time

12、 went by 隨著時間的流逝10. throughout the world 遍及全世界11. as if/though 好像12. pick out 挑選出,辨別出13. cut off 切斷，斷絕14. star in 擔任主角，主演15. make use of 利用16. overcome the difficulties 克服困難17. be overcome by/with 被（感情）政府，使無能為力18. pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事19. matchwith 把與相搭配20. treat sth. as sth. 把看作21. treat sth. wi

13、th sth. 用款待22. bring out 顯露，發(fā)揮23. in particular 特殊地，特別地24. be particular about/over sth. 對挑剔25. be astonished at sth. 對某事感到驚訝26. to ones astonishment 令人感到驚訝的是27. be fortunate to do/ in doing sth. 有幸做某事28. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事Sentence Patterns：1. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was t

14、aught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能會感到驚奇，查理剛會說話時大人就教他唱歌，他剛會走路時大人就教他跳舞了。find + it + adj.+ that-clause:例如：They found it pleasant that they worked with us.2. How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? 查理所扮演的小流浪漢是如何把一個悲慘的狀況表演的有趣生動的？make + 賓語+

15、賓語補足語（名詞，形容詞，過去分詞以及動詞原形等）例如：We made him monitor. The news made him sad. I had a lot of trouble making myself understood. He made me repeat it.3. Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. 淘金記就是查理最著名的電影之一。here和there 等表方位的副詞或介詞短語放句首時，句子要完全倒裝。例如：Here comes a bus. At the top of

16、 the hill stands a school.注意：代詞作主語時，不倒裝。例如：Here it is. There you are.Unit4 Body LanguagePhrases1. represent as/ to be 把描述成，宣稱2. be curious about 對 感到好奇3. be curious to do sth. 很想做., 渴望做4. out of curiosity 出于好奇心5. make approaches to sb. 想法接近某人6. the approach to 通往的路，做的方法7. defend against/ from 保衛(wèi).以免受

17、.8. take as ones major= major in 主修9. sb/sth be likely to do 某人/某事很可能10. It is likely/probable/possible that 很可能，有希望11. It is possible for sb to do12. in general = generally speaking =generally13. function as 起的作用，具有的功能14. at ease 舒適，快活，自由自在15. put/set sb at (ones )ease 使某人舒適，不拘束16. take ones ease 休

18、息，放松一下17. with ease = easily 熟練地，輕而易舉地18. lose face/ones way/weight /heart/touch 19. turn ones back to 背對，背棄20. communicate with 和交流21. kiss sb. on the cheek 親吻某人的臉頰22. be impressed with 對印象深刻23. turn ones head away 把頭扭向一邊24. look away from people 把目光從某人身上移開25. be respectful to 對表示尊重26. be wrong abo

19、ut sb. 誤解某人27. in most cases 在大多數(shù)情況下28. someone of a higher rank 地位高的人29. be used for 被用來30. make a statement on 發(fā)表關于的聲明Sentence Patterns1. Not all cultures greet each other the same way , nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.Not 與all, both, always, every

20、 的合成詞連用表部分否定，“Nor/neither +be /情態(tài)動詞/助動詞 + 主語” 為倒裝結構，表示“也不”2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Columbia不定式作定語,被修飾名詞前如果有序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級，或only ,last等名詞后用不定式作定語。3. After half an hour waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.

21、 現(xiàn)分短語作伴隨狀語4. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.Verb. +sb +in/by/on +the +身體部位Unit5 Theme ParksPhrases：1. be famous for因出名；2. some others一些另一些one the other一個另一個3. sb. be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物;sth. be familiar with sb.某物對某人來講很熟悉;4. make a dream come true使夢想成真;5. in a parade成隊游行;6. no wonder難怪;7. in the old-fashioned way以古老的方式;8. be modeled after/on/upon 以為榜樣;9. the minority group少數(shù)民族;10. the most advanced technology最先進的技