人教新起點英語五年級下冊知識點

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上人教新起點英語五年級下冊知識點匯總Unit 1 Keep Healthy（保持健康）一、單元詞匯too much 太多 candy 糖果 go to bed 去睡；就寢 early 早exercise 鍛煉 tired 困倦的；疲倦的 drink 喝；飲 before 在.之前dirty 骯臟的always 總是stomachache 胃疼headache 頭疼toothache 牙痛a lot of 大量；許多sleepy 困的；欲睡的subject 學(xué)科mark 分?jǐn)?shù)advice 建議more 更多的二、單元句型1. A: What s wrong? 怎么了？B:

2、 I ve got a stomachache. 我肚子疼。2. A: I often have stomachaches. What should I do?我經(jīng)常肚子疼。我應(yīng)該怎么辦？B: You should drink some water. 你應(yīng)該喝些水。3. Here you are. 給你。4. A: Do you eat a lot of candy? 你吃了很多糖嗎？B: Yes, I eat some after every class. 是的，我每節(jié)課后都吃很多。5. You shouldn t eat too much candy. 你不該吃太多糖。6. A: Do y

3、ou wash your hands before eating? 你飯前洗手了嗎？B: Not always. 不總洗。7. You shouldn t eat with dirty hands. 你不該用臟手吃飯。8. You should always wash your hands before eating.你應(yīng)該堅持飯前洗手。9. I always feel tired and sleepy. 我總覺得很累很困。10. I have some advice for you. 我給你一些建議。11. Try these things. I think you ll soon feel

4、 better. 嘗試這些。我覺得你很快就會感覺好起來的。三、四會單詞和四會句型too much 太多 candy 糖果 go to bed 去睡；就寢 early 早exercise 鍛煉 tired 困倦的；疲倦的 drink 喝；飲 before 在.之前dirty 骯臟的always 總是stomachache 胃疼headache 頭疼toothache 牙痛1. A: What s wrong? 怎么了？B: I ve got a stomachache. 我肚子疼。2. A: I often have stomachaches. What should I do?我經(jīng)常肚子疼。我

5、應(yīng)該怎么辦？B: You should drink some water. 你應(yīng)該喝些水。3. You shouldn t eat too much candy. 你不該吃太多糖。四、重點音標(biāo)ea /e/ head bread sweater weather healthy heavyea /i:/ speak meat tea cleanUnit 2 Special Days（特殊的節(jié)日）一、單元詞匯New Year s Day 新年 Tree Planting Day 植樹節(jié) Mother s Day 母親節(jié) Children s Day 兒童節(jié) Father s Day 父親節(jié)Teach

6、er s Day 教師節(jié)National Day 國慶節(jié)Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié)birthday 生日 fifth(5th) 第五 tenth 第十 twelfth 第十二twenty-fifth 第二十五plant 種植make a poster 制作海報celebrate 慶祝have a picnic 野餐 office 辦公室 together 在一起 special 特別的二、單元句型1. A: When is Tree Planting Day? 植樹節(jié)是什么時候？B: It s on March 12th. 是3月12日。2. A: What do you do on

7、that day? 你那天做什么？B: We often plant trees. 我們經(jīng)常種樹。3. A: What are you doing? 你在做什么？B: I am going to make a poster for Tree Planting Day.我要給植樹節(jié)做一個海報。4. A: How are you going to celebrate it? 你怎么慶祝它？B: Before Tree Planting Day, we are going to read some books about trees. 在植樹節(jié)前，我們要讀一些和樹相關(guān)的書。B: Then we ar

8、e going to make a poster about trees.然后我們要做一張和樹相關(guān)的海報。B: On Tree Planting Day, we are going to plant trees with our classmates. 在植樹節(jié)，我們要和同學(xué)植樹。B: After that, we are going to climb a hill and fly our kites. 在那之后，我們要爬山和放風(fēng)箏。B: We are also going to have a picnic together. 我們要一起野餐。5. That sounds great. 哇。聽

9、起來不錯。6. On Teachers Day, children say "thank you" to their teachers. 教師節(jié)，孩子們對他們的老師道謝。7. Children can thank their fathers on Father s Day.孩子們在父親節(jié)感謝他們的爸爸。8. Children can show their love to their mothers on Mother s Day.孩子們能在母親節(jié)向媽媽示愛。9. They can make breakfast for them, or help them do chores

10、.他們能給她們做早飯，或者幫她們做家務(wù)。10. Christmas is a special day in Western countries for all the family. 圣誕節(jié)對于西方國家和所有家庭來說都是特殊的一天。11. People give presents to their friends and family. 人們給朋友和家人送禮。12. Many people put Christmas trees in their homes, too.許多人還把圣誕樹放在家里。三、四會單詞和四會句型New Year s Day 新年 Tree Planting Day 植樹節(jié)

11、 Mother s Day 母親節(jié) Children s Day 兒童節(jié) Father s Day 父親節(jié)Teacher s Day 教師節(jié)National Day 國慶節(jié)Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié)birthday 生日 fifth(5th) 第五 tenth 第十twelfth 第十二twenty-fifth 第二十五plant 種植make a poster 制作海報celebrate 慶祝have a picnic 野餐1. A: When is Tree Planting Day? 植樹節(jié)是什么時候？B: It s on March 12th. 是3月12日。2. A: Wha

12、t do you do on that day? 你那天做什么？B: We often plant trees. 我們經(jīng)常種樹。3. A: What are you doing? 你在做什么？B: I am going to make a poster for Tree Planting Day.我要給植樹節(jié)做一個海報。4. A: How are you going to celebrate it? 你怎么慶祝它？B: On Tree Planting Day, we are going to plant trees with our classmates. 在植樹節(jié)，我們要和同學(xué)植樹。四、重

13、點音標(biāo)tr /tr/ try trick tree traveltr /dr/ dry drink dress driveUnit 3 Making Contact（建立聯(lián)系）一、單元詞匯send an email 發(fā)電子郵件write a letter 寫信make a phone call 打電話send a short message 發(fā)送短消息mail a present 郵寄禮物make a video call 打視頻電話say 說；講make a card 制作卡片everywhere 到處flower show 花展二、單元句型1. A: What do you want to

14、 do on New Year s Day?你新年想做什么？B: I want to write a letter to my father. 我想給爸爸寫一封信。2. It s Mother s Day tomorrow. 明天是母親節(jié)。3. A: What would you like to do? 你想做什么？B: I would like to say "I love you" to my mother.我想和媽媽說“我愛你”。4. Well, you can make a card for your mother.好，你可以給你媽媽做一張卡片。5. You can

15、 write "I love you" on the card.你可以在卡片上寫“我愛你”。6. That s a great idea. 聽起來不錯。7. I d like to do that. 我喜歡做那些。8. I would like to go to Xin Yuan Park with my parents.我想和父母一起去心愿公園。9. Would you like to go with us? 你想和我們一起去嗎？三、四會單詞和四會句型send an email 發(fā)電子郵件write a letter 寫信make a phone call 打電話send

16、 a short message 發(fā)送短消息mail a present 郵寄禮物make a video call 打視頻電話say 說；講make a card 制作卡片1. A: What do you want to do on New Year s Day?你新年想做什么？B: I want to write a letter to my father. 我想給爸爸寫一封信。2. A: What would you like to do? 你想做什么？B: I would like to say "I love you" to my mother.我想和媽媽說“我

17、愛你”。四、重點音標(biāo)（從今天起， 做一個發(fā)音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語俠?。?ight /at/ night light rightigh /a/ high sigh thighUnit 4 Last Weekend（上周末）一、單元詞匯Cleaned the window （過去式）擦窗子watched TV （過去式）看電視climbed a hill （過去式）爬山visited grandparents（過去式）看望祖父母danced（dance的過去式）跳舞jumped rope（過去式）跳繩listened to music（過去式）聽音樂rowed a boat（過去式）劃船played com

18、puter games（過去式）玩電子游戲stayed at home（過去式）呆在家里played the piano（過去式）彈鋼琴played chess（過去式）下棋washed clothes （過去式）洗衣服boring 乏味的badminton 羽毛球won （win的過去式）贏；獲勝二、單元句型1. A: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么？B: I visited my grandparents. 我去拜訪了祖父母。2. A: How was your weekend? 你周末過得怎么樣？B: It was wonderful. 很棒

19、。3. A: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了？B: I watched a football match with my friends, and then we played football together. 我和朋友看了足球賽，然后一起踢足球了。B: On Sunday, I played the violin in a music club. 周日，我在音樂社拉小提琴了。A: That really sounds fun. 聽起來很有趣。4. A: How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么樣？B: It was great

20、 on Saturday. 周六很棒。B: It was rainy in the afternoon. 下午在下雨。B: I played in the rain. It was a lot of fun. 我在雨中玩。很有趣。A: Wow, that was cool. 哇，那很酷。5. A: What did you do last Sunday? 你上周日做了什么？B: I stayed in bed all day. I was ill. 我一直呆在床上。我病了。A: Oh, what a pity! I m sorry to hear that.哦，太遺憾了！我很抱歉聽到這個消息。

21、三、四會單詞和四會句型Cleaned the window （過去式）擦窗子watched TV （過去式）看電視climbed a hill （過去式）爬山visited grandparents（過去式）看望祖父母danced（dance的過去式）跳舞jumped rope（過去式）跳繩listened to music（過去式）聽音樂rowed a boat（過去式）劃船played computer games（過去式）玩電子游戲stayed at home（過去式）呆在家里played the piano（過去式）彈鋼琴played chess（過去式）下棋washed clothe

22、s （過去式）洗衣服boring 乏味的1. A: How was your weekend? 你周末過得怎么樣？B: It was wonderful. 很棒。2. A: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了？B: I watched a football match with my friends, and then we played football together. 我和朋友看了足球賽，然后一起踢足球了。四、語音知識動詞過去式字母組合ed的發(fā)音規(guī)則：在清輔音后的發(fā)音為/t/,如：helped, asked在濁輔音和元音后的發(fā)音為/d/,如：s

23、tayed，learned在t, d后的發(fā)音為/d/,如：wanted, needed五、語法知識（一般過去時）1. 含義：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作或行為。過去主語所具備的能力和性格。2. 時間標(biāo)志詞：yesterday, last week.3. 結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）陳述句肯定形式：主語 + 動詞過去式 + 其他.否定形式：主語 + didn t + 動詞原形 + 其他.（2）一般疑問句 Did + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其它？ Was/Were + 主語 + 表語?（3）特殊疑問句疑問詞 + did + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他？4. 變化規(guī)則：（1）規(guī)則變化

24、動詞 + ed；不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，只加d。（2）不規(guī)則變化：A-A型（原形和過去式同形）： 如：let, put, read, cut, costA-B型（原形和過去式不同）： 如：come-came, run-ran Unit 5 Have a Great Trip（旅途愉快）一、單元詞匯went to the beach（過去式）去海邊 drank cold drinks（過去式）喝冷飲swam（swim的過去式）游泳ate ice-cream（過去式）吃冰淇淋the Stone Forest 石林 bought some gifts（過去式）買禮物took photos（過去式）拍照片

25、saw flowers（過去式）賞花slept（sleep的過去式）睡覺delicious 美味的felt happy（過去式）覺得高興 sad 悲哀的 left（leave過去式）離開 French fries 法式炸薯條were（are的過去式）是二、單元句型1. A: How was your summer vacation? 你暑假過的怎么樣？B: It was fun. 很有趣。2. A: Where did you go? 你去了哪？B: I went to Beijing with my parents. 我和父母一起去北京了。3. A: What did you do ther

26、e? 你在那里做了什么？B: We went to Beijing Zoo and saw many lovely animals there. 我們?nèi)チ吮本﹦游飯@，看了很多可愛的動物。4. We took lots of photos in Tian anmen Square. 我們在天安門廣場照了很多照片。5. We also ate Beijing duck. It was delicious! 我們還吃了很多北京烤鴨。很美味！6. We went to the Summer Palace. 我們?nèi)チ祟U和園。7. I rowed a boat on Kunming Lake. 我們在昆明

27、湖劃船了。8. I felt very happy. 我覺得很開心。9. That sounds like a great trip. 聽起來是場很棒的旅行。三、四會單詞和四會句型went to the beach（過去式）去海邊 drank cold drinks（過去式）喝冷飲swam（swim的過去式）游泳ate ice-cream（過去式）吃冰淇淋 the Stone Forest 石林 bought some gifts（過去式）買禮物took photos（過去式）拍照片saw flowers（過去式）賞花slept（sleep的過去式）睡覺delicious 美味的felt ha

28、ppy（過去式）1. A: How was your summer vacation? 你暑假過的怎么樣？B: It was fun. 很有趣。2. A: Where did you go? 你去了哪？B: I went to Beijing with my parents. 我和父母一起去北京了。3. A: What did you do there? 你在那里做了什么？B: We went to Beijing Zoo and saw many lovely animals there. 我們?nèi)チ吮本﹦游飯@，看了很多可愛的動物。四、重點音標(biāo)le /()l/ apple maple bott

29、le turtle table bubbleUnit 6 Growing Up（成長）一、單元詞匯was born 出生started to speak（過去式）開始說話learned to walk（過去式）學(xué)走路learned to ride a bike（過去式）學(xué)騎自行車went to kindergarten（過去式）上幼兒園went to school（過去式）上學(xué)learned to swim（過去式）學(xué)游泳fifteenth(15th) 第十五started to buy things（過去式）開始學(xué)買東西started to study English（過去式）開始學(xué)英語st

30、arted to use a computer（過去式）開始使用電腦all over 到處out of 離開（某處）into 進(jìn)入chopsticks 筷子wet 濕的二、單元句型1. A: Tell us one of your growing-up stories and talk about your photos. 告訴我們你的成長故事之一，談?wù)勀愕恼掌?。B: I was born on May 15th, 2004. 我出生于2004年5月15日。B: I started to speak when I was ten months old.我十個月時開始說話的。2. A: When did you start to use a computer?你什么時候開始用電腦的？B: When I was four. What about you? 四歲。你呢？I star