主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（講義及答案）

1、.主系表構(gòu)造Part 1主系表構(gòu)造的分類系動詞的分類：狀態(tài)系動詞，感官系動詞，變化系動詞，保持系動詞。主系表構(gòu)造根據(jù)以上四個系動詞也分為相應(yīng)的四類。七上只涉及到前兩類：狀態(tài)系動詞和感官系動詞的主系表構(gòu)造一、主語+狀態(tài)系動詞be+表語1主語+ be+表語含義be 動詞和表語一起說明主語的狀態(tài)和性質(zhì)等I am a teacherThe students are in the classroom Our classroom is big2主語+ be+表語句式變換The dress is red否認句：The dress isnt red 一般疑問句：Is the dress red?肯/否認答復：

2、Yes，it is/ No，it isnt 對劃線部分提問：What color is the dress?二、主語+感官系動詞+表語1感官系動詞look看起來sound聽起來smell聞起來taste嘗起來feel摸起來2感官系動詞+形容詞eg：That sounds goodIt looks beautiful The sweater feels softPart 2 例題與練習例題部分1琳達是一個聰明的女孩。翻譯y2琳達很聰明。翻譯3如今她 13 歲了。翻譯4她在鄭州。翻譯5那些花兒非常漂亮。翻譯6莉莉的鋼筆在書桌上。翻譯7約翰來自美國。翻譯8那只貓在盒子里。翻譯： 否認句： 一般疑問句

3、： 否認答復： 對劃線部分提問： 9My names Sally改為一般疑問句，并作肯定答復10This is my room改為一般疑問句，并作否認答復11Is this a dog?改為否認句12My parents are very well對劃線部分提問13Shall we go for a picnic in the park this Saturday?Oh，that goodAfeelsBlooksCtastesDsounds 14Which T-shirt do you prefer?The red oneIt _ more comfortableAtastesBsmellsC

4、feelsDsounds15What is mum cooking in the kitchen?Fish，I guessHow nice it !AlooksBsoundsCtastesDsmells 16The food here smells good，but it badAtastesBsoundsCtouchesDfeels 17The idea sounds very AbadlyBnicelyCwellDgood 18This music sounds It makes me want to sleepAnoisyBwonderfulCsleepyDexciting練習部分Exe

5、rcise1這個故事很有趣。2他看起來很成功。3This is an orange in English否認句： 一般疑問句： 肯定答復： 對劃線部分提問： 4Have you ever heard the song You and Me?Yes，it niceAhearsBsoundsClooksDlistens 5 Some of my friends eat with their eyesThey prefer to orderwhat niceAfeelsBsmellsClooksDtastes 6Is this a photo of your daughter?She looks i

6、n the pinkdress!AhappilyBquietlyCpolitelyDlovely【參考答案】例題部分：1Linda is a clever girl 2Linda is very clever 3Now she is 13 years old 4She is in Zhengzhou5Those flowers are very beautiful 6Lilys pen is on the desk 7John is from America8翻譯：The cat is in the box否認句：The cat isnt in the box 一般疑問句：Is the cat in the box? 否認答復：No，it isnt對劃線部分提問：Where is the cat?9Is your name Sally?Yes，it is 10Is this your room?No，it isnt 11This isnt a dog12How are your parents? 1318：D C D A D C練習部分：1The story is very interesting 2He looks very successful3否認句：This isnt an