非限之定語從句

1、Non-defining attributive clauses非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句 is a famous detective（偵探）（偵探） is intelligent, brave, handsome and Neurotic( (神經(jīng)質(zhì)的神經(jīng)質(zhì)的).).Sherlock who that I have been dreaming to travel in the city buildings are set up in the water.where I cant forget the day my little baby came to the world.when T

2、he song lyrics(歌詞) are written in a traditional Chinese style won the first prize in Sing My Song(中國好歌曲).whose 1. Sherlock is a famous detective whothat is intelligent, brave, handsome and Neurotic.2. I have been dreaming to travel in the city wherein which buildings are set up in water.3. I cant fo

3、rget the day whenon which my little baby came to the world4. The song whose lyrics are written in a traditional Chinese style won the first prize in Sing My Song. 定語從句分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句兩種。定語從句兩種。 限制性定語從句限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞緊跟先行詞, , 與先行與先行詞之間一般不加逗號詞之間一般不加逗號; ; 非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句與主句之間通常用與主句之間通

4、常用逗號分開逗號分開, , 是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思。也不會影響主句的意思。1. This is the book （which that） my father gave to me.2. He gave me a book, which is useful for me.3. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.4. Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing quickly. 1. 1.限制性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系密切限制

5、性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系密切, ,是是先行詞不可缺少的部分先行詞不可缺少的部分, , 如果去掉如果去掉, , 主句意主句意思往往不明確。思往往不明確。 2. 2.非限制性定語從句是對先行詞的補(bǔ)充或非限制性定語從句是對先行詞的補(bǔ)充或說明說明, , 去掉它也不會影響主句的意思去掉它也不會影響主句的意思。Conclusion 1. He was late again and it made me angry.2. He was late again, made me angry.which 1. 1. 限制性定語從句可以由關(guān)系代詞限制性定語從句可以由關(guān)系代詞, , 關(guān)關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)系副詞來引導(dǎo), ,

6、關(guān)系代詞作賓語時可以省略。關(guān)系代詞作賓語時可以省略。 2. 2. 非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句既可修飾先行詞既可修飾先行詞, ,又又可修飾整個主句可修飾整個主句, , 不可用不可用thatthat引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)，且關(guān)系代且關(guān)系代詞不可以省略詞不可以省略。Conclusion 1. The famous basketball star, _ comes from America, will visit our school soon.2. In those days, she used to go to Mr black, with _ she had a wonderful time.3. I

7、bought a car yesterday, _ cost me a lot.whichwhomwho4. Xian, _ I visited last year, is a nice old city.5. He will come to see me next July, _ he wont be so busy.6. The school, _ I once studied, was built thirty years ago.whichwherewhen引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞：as, which, who, whom, whose在從句中在從句

8、中作主語、賓語、定語。作主語、賓語、定語。關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞有有when, where等在從句中作狀語。等在從句中作狀語。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在從句中一般不能省。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在從句中一般不能省。 1.1.在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時, , as as和和whichwhich可可代替整個主句代替整個主句所表達(dá)的意思所表達(dá)的意思, , 且在定語從且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語句中都可以作主語和賓語。asas和和whichwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的相同之處語從句的相同之處2. asas和和whichwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的不

9、同同之處之處在于在于:1. asas 引導(dǎo)從句只能指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)從句只能指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，whichwhich 既可既可以指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，又可以指代主句的一部分。以指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，又可以指代主句的一部分。 2. 2. asas引導(dǎo)的定語從句可置于句首引導(dǎo)的定語從句可置于句首, ,也可置于句中，或句也可置于句中，或句末，末，而而whichwhich引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句不可放在句首不可放在句首。3. 3. asas引導(dǎo)非限制性引導(dǎo)非限制性定語定語從句從句, , 譯為譯為“正如正如” 。而而whichwhich通常譯為通常譯為“這這”。4. 4. asas表達(dá)觀點、看法，

10、而表達(dá)觀點、看法，而whichwhich引導(dǎo)的從句相當(dāng)于一個引導(dǎo)的從句相當(dāng)于一個并列句。并列句。1. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise.2. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. whichwhichI. Fill in the blanks.3. The England team won the football match, _ is expected.as4. It rained har

11、d yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.5. _ we can see, the smoke came from the little dustbin.6. _ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.whichAsAs 有些定語從句有些定語從句可以縮略為可以縮略為各種短語，各種短語，如如分詞短語分詞短語、形容詞短語形容詞短語、介詞短語介詞短語及及動詞不定式短語動詞不定式短語等，且句意不受影響。等，且句意不受影響。我們稱這一語法現(xiàn)象為定語從句的縮略。我們稱這一語法現(xiàn)象為定語

12、從句的縮略。Contraction of attributive clauses定語從句的簡化形式定語從句的簡化形式1.定語從句簡化為分詞短語定語從句簡化為分詞短語 1)The man who owns that car will be fined for illegal parking.The man owning that car will be fined for illegal parking. 2) I know the men who are sitting in that car. I know the men sitting in that car.3)I know the man who is called Jack. I know the man called Jack.3.定語從句簡化為形容詞短語。定語從句簡化為形容詞短語。The bottle which is full of milk is on the table.The bottle full of milk is on the table.4.定語從句簡化為介詞短語定語從句簡化為介詞短語The apples which are in the box are bad.The apples in the box a