Cultural relics-詞匯講解學(xué)案

1、Culturalrelics-詞匯解說(shuō)學(xué)案1.rare稀疏的，稀有的；寶貴的；三分熟辨析：易混詞辨析例句rare平日指稀有而有代價(jià)的事物。Hereplacedtherarevasewith/byafalseone.scare要緊指有效的普通事物，但現(xiàn)在數(shù)目不敷。Waterisscareinthedesert.uncommon/unusual指因不常常發(fā)作而值得留意的事物。Itsnolongeruncommon/unusualforagirltotakepartinthegamesnow.2.valuableadj.有非常年夜代價(jià)的，寶貴的，有效的；n.寶貴物品Thisisavaluedgift

2、thoughitishardlyvaluable.客不雅上valued的貨色，客不雅上不必定valuable。3.survive(1)vi.接著生活或存在e.g.Manystrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.(2)vt.閱歷某遭受后幸存；幸免于；從窘境等中挺過(guò)去Hetoldmeonlyafewsoldiershadsurvivedthewar.在跟平中幸存上去。survive(3)vt.比短命；比活得長(zhǎng)e.g.Themansurvivedhissisterbythreeyears.4.insearchof尋尋，在句中常作目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。searc

3、hsth./sp./sb.搜索某物、某處、或人searchfor/after尋尋，探求searchfor尋尋searchint考察，研討searchout搜索出，探出searchthrough把細(xì)心搜索一遍search的賓語(yǔ)是搜索的范疇，searchfor的賓語(yǔ)是搜索的東西。5.amazing辨析：易混詞辨析例句amaze“驚惶；含有贊嘆；信服之意。Faresperfectvoiceamazedme.surprise“驚奇“出人預(yù)料；是“受驚的普通用詞。語(yǔ)氣較弱。Itsurprisedmethatyousangthissongsowell.astonish“使非常驚奇“試年夜吃一驚(=surp

4、risesb.verymuch)，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，含難以置信之意。Sheastonishedusbysayingshewasleaving.shock使“震動(dòng)；多用來(lái)指嚴(yán)重的情況使工資之一震，有年夜為驚奇之意=surprisesb.greatly，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。Iwasshockedbywhathadhappened.6.selectselectsb./sth.as選或人、某物作為selectsb./sth.from從當(dāng)選出或人、某物selective選擇性的，有選擇的selected精選的newly-selected辨析：易混詞辨析例句select“精選；是指從同類事物中的很多貨色中細(xì)心區(qū)分后選擇，選

5、擇最適宜的。Iselectedsomeexercises.choose“選擇。是“選擇的最普通的用詞。Youcanchooseonefromthesechalks.pick“選擇；抉剔跟刻薄地選擇，多指選無(wú)形的貨色。Willyouhelpmepicksomestrawberries?7.desginv.&n.bedesignedtodo目標(biāo)是做bedesignedforsb./sth.計(jì)劃給或人用、計(jì)劃作某物用介詞for常用于表現(xiàn)用處、東西等，后接名、代或Vingbedesignedassth.計(jì)劃看成某物designdoing/todo計(jì)劃做makedesignsfor為計(jì)劃bydesign

6、成心地=byintention/onpurposehavedesignson希圖占領(lǐng)；對(duì)不懷好意8.fancyadj.vt.&n.(1)獨(dú)特的，把戲的，花哨的e.g.afancymeal(2)設(shè)想，推測(cè)，設(shè)想fancy+thatclause認(rèn)為fancy(ones)doingsth.設(shè)想或人做某事fancysb.(tobe)/as認(rèn)為或人是(3)n.喜好，喜愛(ài)，留戀haveafancythat感到，推測(cè)haveafancyfor喜愛(ài)takeafancyto變得喜愛(ài)take/catchonesfancy惹起或人的喜愛(ài)(4)Fancyyourtalkinglikethat!fancy常用于表贊嘆的

7、句子，意為“沒(méi)想到，居然9.decoratev.(1)裝潢，裝潢decoratesth.with.自動(dòng)用裝潢bedecoratedwithsth.被用某物裝潢with表現(xiàn)所運(yùn)用的東西或方法eg:TheydocoratetheChristmastreewithlights.Weseewithoureyesandhearwithourears.Writeyournameswithapen,notwithapencil.(2)粉刷；油漆；糊墻紙(3)裝點(diǎn)；裝點(diǎn)(4)授給或人勛章或獎(jiǎng)?wù)耫ecoratesb.forsth.10.belong(1)應(yīng)在某處e.g.Wheredothesecigarette

8、sbelong?(2)習(xí)慣；合得來(lái)e.g.Hedoesntfeelasifhebelongshere.belongto(1)屬于或人，歸或人一切e.g.Whodoesthisgoldenringbelongto?(2)事情、競(jìng)賽等中或人得勝，最受歡送e.g.Thefilm“theMessagebelongedtotheawardceremony.(3)是俱樂(lè)部；構(gòu)造等的成員(4)屬于ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture_tothewell-educated.A.belongsB.isbelongedC.isbelonging

9、D.willbebelongedbelongto既無(wú)主動(dòng)方法，也不克不及用于進(jìn)展時(shí)。to為介詞，可跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜赩-ing方法作后置定語(yǔ)Eg:Idontknowanymembersbelongingtothatclub.DiaoYuIsland,belongingtoChina,isoffthenorthcoastofTaiwan.11.inreturn作為回報(bào)，回過(guò)去，獨(dú)自作狀語(yǔ)Eg:IwishIcoulddosomethingforyouinreturn.Igavehimapresent.Inreturn,hegavemenothing.Hewantednothinginret

10、urn.inreturnfor作為對(duì)某事的回報(bào)，作為對(duì)的回報(bào)；為報(bào)答；作為的交流eg:Ibougthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.12.consider(1)細(xì)心思索，細(xì)想consider+n./doing/wh-+todo/that-clause(2)認(rèn)為；認(rèn)為；感到e.g.Heconsidersitagreathonortogiveaspeechduringthemeeting.consider+that-clause/(tobe/as)+n./adj./賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(3)諒解，思索到，顧及Youshouldconsiderotherpeoplebeforeyouac

11、t.該當(dāng)思索到不人consider(4)打量；凝視e.g.Hestoodthere,consideringthegirl.13.atwar介詞+名詞表形態(tài)atpeaceatbreakfastattableatrestatthepianoonshowonsaleonfireintroubleindangerunderdiscussionunderconstruction14.removevt.(1)移走；移開(kāi)；挪動(dòng)；搬開(kāi)+from/toe.g.Iremovedtheboxtoanotherdesk.(2)撤除，清晰e.g.Iremovedthemudfrommyshoes.(3)脫下衣服等e.g

12、.Iremovedmyglasses.(4)把撤職；撤去+frome.g.Hewasremovedfromthepost.15.lessthan辨析：短語(yǔ)標(biāo)記意思lessthan少于notlessthan=at(the)least很多于，至少nolessthan跟一樣，很多于夸年夜多morethan多于；不只僅notmorethan=at(the)most未幾于，不超越，至少nomorethan僅僅夸年夜少16.woodenadj.(1)木制的，木頭的(2)木頭似的；逝世板的；板滯的；木納的e.g.Theactplayingthefatherwastoowooden.-en后綴(1)由制成形成

13、的；像一樣的用在名詞后形成描述詞golden,woolen,earthen(2)使；使成為；變得用于描述詞之后形成動(dòng)詞blacken,sadden,broaden,widen17.doubthave(no)doubt(s)aboutsth.對(duì)某事不確信havenodoubt(s)that置信havedoubt(s)whether疑心能否Thereisnodoubtaboutsth.對(duì)某事有掌握Thereisnodoubtthat無(wú)疑，that領(lǐng)導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。indoubt不確信的；不斷定的withoutdoubt無(wú)疑地；的確地makenodoubt(of)對(duì)絕不疑心throw(cast)dou

14、bton(upon)使或人對(duì)發(fā)生疑心doubtwhether疑心doubtsth./sb.疑心某事、或人18.worth(1)adj.值得的；相稱于的代價(jià)的e.g.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.Hegaveoutasuggestionwhichwasnotworthconsidering.不值得思索的。worth,considera.worth后可接“鈔票數(shù)或一些名詞、動(dòng)名詞，接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)可用自動(dòng)方法表主動(dòng)意思。b.worth弗成用very潤(rùn)飾，能夠用well。(2)n.代價(jià)；感化；主要性辨析：易混詞辨析例句worth指從肉體、文明方面發(fā)生的代價(jià)。ThetrueworthofShakespearesplayscantbemeasuredbytheircommercialvaluetothetheater.value指認(rèn)為某事、某物能否有效或有主要的代價(jià)。易混詞辨析worthbeworth+n./doingworthy后常接ofbeingdone或tobedone或sth.worthwhile常用構(gòu)造為：Itsworthwhiletodo/doingsth.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“conveniencefoodssopopular,and_betterones