現(xiàn)在完成時英語延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考英語延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換 動詞按其動作發(fā)生的方式、發(fā)生過程的長短可分為延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞。 一.延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延續(xù)性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語連用。 表示時間段的短語有:for+一段時間,for 2 years; since從句,since he came here; since+時間點名詞,since last year, since 5 d

2、ays ago; how long; for a long time等。 例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?二.非延續(xù)性動詞也稱終止性動詞、瞬間動詞,表示不能延續(xù)的動作,這種動作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束不能與時間段連用。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy

3、等。如果要與時間段連用，就把它轉(zhuǎn)為延續(xù)性動詞使用。非延續(xù)性動詞在肯定句中與表示時間點的狀語連用，如：two years ago; at 5 oclock;例:He died 5 years ago. 但否定的終止性動詞可以與表示時間段的時間狀語連用。例:I havent left here for 3 years. I havent heard from him for 3 weeks.三.延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be on, die - be dead, finis

4、h - be over, join - be in+組織機構(gòu), be a member of+組織機構(gòu), open-be open, close- be closed fall ill - be ill, get up-be up, catch a cold - have a cold, come here - be here, go there - be there, become - be, come back - be back, fall asleep - be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach - be (in), leave - be away, go (g

5、et) out be out， put on wear get married - be married 等。 例:The old man died 4 years ago. -The old man has been dead for 4 years. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. - I have had the book for 5 days. 補充練習(xí)：1. When he arrived at the bus s

6、top, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away2. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in3. The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _friends since they

7、met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become5.You mustnt _ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left6.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over7.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught8.Ben _

8、a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became9. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned10. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead11. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept12.He _ the car

9、for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been14.Since 2000, he _ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from15.Ill lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take16.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been18.He _ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _