短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉換

1、短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉換1. borrow keep have kept2. get to know know have known3. catch a cold have a cold have had a cold4. buy have have had5. die be dead have been dead6. open be open have been open7. close be closed have been closed8. get married be married have been married9. fall ill be ill have been ill

2、10. fall asleep be asleep have been asleep11. leave sp. be away from sp. Have been away from sp.12. return be back have been back13. go to bed be in bed have been in bed14. come to the island be on the island have been on the island15. go to sp./come to sp. be in sp. Have been in sp.16. come here be

3、 here have been here17. go there be there have been there18. go out be out have been out19. get up be up have been up20. start/ begin be on have been on21. finish/ end be over have been over22. become be have been23. join be a member of have been a member of be in have been inarrive be here begin(st

4、art) be ondie be dead come back be backleave be away (from) fall ill(sick, asleep)be ill(sick, asleep)get up be up go out be outfinish be over put on wear 或be onopen be open join be in或 be a member ofclose be closed go to school be a student borrow keep buy/get have catch(a cold) have(a cold) move t

5、o live in come to be in marry be married sit down be seateddress be dressedfinish/end be overget to know knowbegin to study studycome to work work短暫性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞可以從字面上理解，持續(xù)的動作就是延續(xù)動詞，反之就是瞬間動詞（短暫動詞），這個有這種感覺還是很好理解的，你看看下面的詞吧。延續(xù)性動詞: live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,d

6、ance, sing,smoke 瞬間性動詞: open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,start enter,finish 終止性動詞：表示不能延續(xù)的動作，即動作發(fā)生后立即結束。如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,sell,start,stop等。 終止性動詞的肯定式是不能持續(xù)的，所以不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，而終止性的否定式就可以和表一段時間的狀語連用，因為否定本身就是可以延續(xù)的。

7、 如：have a cold是持續(xù)性動詞，表示“狀態(tài)”，可與表延續(xù)性的時間狀語連用，不定冠詞不能省略。 Ive had a cold since my arrival.（到達 n.） I didnt go to school because I had had a bad cold for days. catch a cold是短暫性動作，表“動態(tài)”：它不能和延續(xù)性時間狀語連用，不定冠詞“a”可有可無，catch可用take,get代替。 . 但是，若cold前有形容詞修飾時，則不定冠詞不能省。 如：Brown has taken a slight cold. 注意下列句子： I have c

8、aught a cold for over a week.(×) I have had a cold for over a week.( ) 2、延續(xù)性動詞：表示可以延續(xù)一段時間的動作或狀態(tài)。如：be,drink,fly,eat,keep,lie,live,rain等。 延續(xù)性動詞常不能和表示一個短暫具體的時間狀語連用；這類動詞如用于進行時態(tài)，則可以和表示一個短暫具體的時刻連用。 He worked at eight yesterday afternoon.(×) He was working at eight yesterday afternoon.( ) 3、代替終止性

9、動詞的方法 a)用延續(xù)性動詞代替終止性動詞 1、用have代替buy My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. 2、用keep或have代替borrow I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days. 3、用be替代become How long has your sister been a teacher? 4、用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day

10、 before yesterday. 5、用wear代替put on b)用“be形容詞”代終止性動詞 1、bemarried代marry 2、beill代fall (get) ill 3、bedead代die 4、beasleep代fall (get) asleep 5、beawake代wake/wake up 6、begone代lose,die,sell,leave 7、beopen代open 8、be closed代close/shut 9、bemissing(gone,lost)代lose c)用“be副詞”代終止性動詞 1“beon”代start,begin 2“beup”代get up 3“beback(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to 4“be here (there)”代come(ar