


下載本文檔
版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
1、一.賓語從句的定義置于動(dòng)詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。謂語動(dòng)詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能帶賓語從句。有些形容詞(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以帶賓語從句。二.賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語,引導(dǎo)詞有:連詞:that (that ??墒÷?,whether, if代詞:who, whose, what ,which 副詞:when ,where, how, why 等。(一)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(在非正式場(chǎng)合that可以省略)可跟that從句做賓語的動(dòng)詞有:say, think, wish, hope
2、, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, order, feel, hear, mean, report等。例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事項(xiàng):當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞,而賓語從句的意思是否定時(shí),常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。例句:I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意事項(xiàng):許多帶復(fù)合賓語的句子,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從
3、句經(jīng)常移到句子后部,而用it作形式賓語。例句:I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.(二)由whether,if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,實(shí)際上是一般疑問句演變而來的。意思是“是否”。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。一般說來,在賓語從句中whether與if可以互換使用,例句:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.但在特殊情況下if與whether是不能互換的。只能用whether,不能用if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在帶to的不定式前 例句:W
4、e decided whether to walk there.在介詞的后面 例句:Im thinking of whether we should go to see the film.在動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句時(shí) 例句:We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week直接與or not連用時(shí) 例句:I cant say whether or not thet can come on time.只能用if不能用whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“如果” 例句:The students will go on a picn
5、ic if it is sunny.if引導(dǎo)否定概念的賓語從句時(shí) 例句:He asked if I didnt come to school yesterday.引導(dǎo)狀語從句even if(即使)和as if(好象)時(shí) 例句:He talks as if he has known all about it.(三)連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句這樣的賓語從句實(shí)際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的,賓語從句要用陳述句語序。英語中的連接代詞有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。例句:Can you tell me whom you are waitin
6、g for?英語中的連接副詞有:when,where,why,how,在句中擔(dān)任狀語的成分。例句:None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.三.賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即:連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。例句如下:I dont know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?Can you imagine what kind of man he is?四.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用任
7、何時(shí)態(tài)。例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.主句是過去時(shí)態(tài),從句須用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。例句:She was sorry that she hadnt finished her work on time.當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí),即使主句是過去時(shí),從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.五.賓語從句的特點(diǎn)賓語從句可以作及物動(dòng)詞、介詞及形容詞的賓語。賓語從句的語序一律用陳述句語序。連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句在句中
8、無詞義,不充當(dāng)句子成份,多數(shù)情況下可以省略。whether 和 if 都可引導(dǎo)賓語從句,但 whether后可緊跟or not;如果從句太長(zhǎng),可以用形式賓語it.賓語從句練習(xí)題 I從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。 1. I don't know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I'll tell you A. if; Whether&
9、#160; B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. I don't know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when
10、60;does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come 3. Could you tell me
11、_ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 4. Could you tell me _
12、;the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 5.&
13、#160;I want to know _. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking
14、; D. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. d
15、id he live 7. Do you know what time _? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the tr
16、ain leaves 8. I don't know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C.
17、60;the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 9. The small children don't know _. A. what is their stockings in &
18、#160; B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings 10. I can't understand _. A.
19、60;what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means II. 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。 1. Does Mr.
20、160;Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?(改寫句子) Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China? 2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked
21、me.(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句) He asked me _ the girl _ some help 3.Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.(合并為一個(gè)句子) _ Jim _Tom is a student. 4. When does t
22、he train leave? I want to know.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句) I want to know _ the train _. 5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用notuntil改寫) They _&
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 廣州服飾活動(dòng)策劃方案
- 幼兒外出春游活動(dòng)方案
- 年末述職活動(dòng)方案
- 幼兒動(dòng)物派對(duì)活動(dòng)方案
- 應(yīng)急培訓(xùn)活動(dòng)方案
- 幼兒園親子熱潮活動(dòng)方案
- 幼師主導(dǎo)活動(dòng)方案
- 幼兒園小班元旦活動(dòng)方案
- 應(yīng)急普查活動(dòng)方案
- 幼兒《禮儀》活動(dòng)方案
- 拆除臨時(shí)用電施工方案
- 2025年江蘇新海連發(fā)展集團(tuán)有限公司招聘筆試參考題庫含答案解析
- 低碳航空器結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)-深度研究
- 雙重預(yù)防機(jī)制建設(shè)方案
- 建筑工地質(zhì)量安全會(huì)議
- 2025山東產(chǎn)權(quán)交易中心招聘21人易考易錯(cuò)模擬試題(共500題)試卷后附參考答案
- 《煤礦運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)課件》課件
- 耗材物資管理制度
- 廣東省省級(jí)政務(wù)信息化服務(wù)預(yù)算編制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(運(yùn)維服務(wù)分冊(cè))
- 2024-2025學(xué)年上海市嘉定區(qū)初三一模語文試卷(含答案)
- 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力之五力模型培訓(xùn)課件1
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論