英語(yǔ)短文填空真題匯編(有答案)

1、短文填空中考真題一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填詞（2018 浙江臺(tái)州）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。While being on myyear abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 （ 法國(guó)），I take themetro （ 地鐵）every day. I have my own personalized map on which

2、I have 52 （ 圈出）all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these places have 53 （ 免費(fèi)的）wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book.For those of you who have never heard of the word "scrap book", it&

3、#39;s an 54 （ 空的）book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and 1ll it with "scraps" of paper, tickets, maps, 55 （由B票），photographs etc. It is like a memorybook. You will always havethe memories of your favoriteplaces and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book!It

4、is really 56 （ 有價(jià)值的）to own it if you ever want to 57 （ 回到）that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was 58 （ 幾乎）full!Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn't it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time 59 （ 作為）a traveler? You can'

5、;t imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special 60 （ 日期）on, or a napkin fromyour favorite restaurant. It's the little things that can make you smile.（2018浙江溫州）B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Charlie ' s life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be

6、able to becauseof his leg condition he couldn ' t stand on his right leg. He was very 46 （傷心的） about it.One day, Harris, an army officer, 47 （聽(tīng)說(shuō)）the story. After communicating withCharlie' s parents , Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big 48 （驚奇；驚喜）.A month later, one da

7、y in 49 （ /l月）2016, Harris appeared in Charlie ' s classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy."Would you 50 （介意）taking a ride with me?Charlie was taken to the Army Reserve Center, where he 51 （真正地）dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie. “Today you will become a member of our

8、 team." Charlie was too 52 （激動(dòng)的）to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath 53 （大聲地）."I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the 54 （國(guó)家）.Charlie ' s parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job.

9、"When I joined the army. I made a 55 （ 承諾）to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child. ” 二、根據(jù)首字母提示填詞（2018 內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特）V.閱讀理解填詞：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）7180小題As we know, museumsare buildings where many valuable and important exhibits （展品）are kept so that people can go and see

10、 them . For example , art museums are places where people can learn about v 71 cultures . More and more popular “design museumis that are openingtoday , however, perform quite a different role . Unlike most art museums the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life , such a

11、s fridges and washing m_72.The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldomfeel frightened or puzzled . This is partly b 73 design museums clearly show how andwhy mass-pro

12、ducts （ 批量產(chǎn)品）work and look a 74 they do , and how design has improvedour lives . Art museum exhibits , on the other hand , would most probably f 75 visitorswith a feeling that there is something out of their understanding.Several new design museumsnave opened their doors in recent years . Each of th

13、ese museums has tried to satisfy the public ' s g 76 interest in the field with new ideas.London' s Design Museum , for example , shows a collection of mass-produced exhibits f 77 electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins . The choices open to designmuseumsseem far less strictthan

14、 t 78 to art museums and visitors may also s 79humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting an d 80attractive（有吸弓 I 力的） toys collected from our everyday life .71. S 72. c 73. a 74. g 75. p76. t 77. t 78. s 79. l 80. a（2018江蘇揚(yáng)州）六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空

15、格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上， 完整地寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）After crossing the river, Dorothy and her friends came to a poppy flower field, with many other colourful flowers next to it.“How b_66_!” Dorothy said.“When I have brains, I will probably like them better,“ the Scarecrow said.“If I had a heart, I wo

16、uld love them,“ added the Tin Woodman.“I always liked flowers, " the Lion said. “But there are n_67_ in the forest so bright as these. ”Soon they found t _68_ in the middle of poppies. It is known that when there are many of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing

17、it fall asleep, even sleep forever. But Dorothy didn ' t k_69 this. Soon Dorothy ' s eyes grew so h_70_that she felt she had to sleep. Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep.“The smell is k_71 us all. If we leave her here, she will die,“ said the Lion.“I can h_72_ keep my eyes open, and

18、 the dog Toto is asleep already.”“Run fast and get out of here, " said the Scarecrow to the Lion, “Wecan carry the little girl, but you are too heavy. ”The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep b_73 he was out of the field.Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodmanvere not troubled by

19、 the smell. They madea chair with their hands and carried Dorothy t 74_ the flowers to the grass far enough from thepoppy field. The Tin Woodmabuilt a truck and pulled the Lion with the Scarecrow. The sweet fresh air w_75_ Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. Soon they continued their journey.（2018 天津）綜合填空（本

20、大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Howdo we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However, manyyears ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different w 76 of telling the time.About 5,500 years

21、 ago, the Egyptians i 77 the sun clock. This was a tall stonestructure. Its shadow（影子）showed the movementof the s 78 .They were able to determine （測(cè)定）midday.About 3,500 years ago, the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clockand could measure （ 測(cè)量）the time for half a day. On c 79 d

22、ays or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the f 80 clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Waterflows （流動(dòng)）from one container （容器）to another. Whenthe water reaches a certain l 81 ,it moves a lever （控制桿）and this shows the hours. The Egypt

23、ians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f 82 to keep accurate （精確的）time.In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b 83 was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For

24、example, springs （發(fā)條）were added around 1500. This i 84 accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own.People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.More recently, in 1956, came the di

25、gital clock. And nowadays satellites（人造衛(wèi)星）send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c 85 . Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.三、動(dòng)詞填空（2018 山東威海）三、動(dòng)詞填空（共8小題，計(jì)8分）用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形

26、式填空。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。Drawing might help you thinkWhen you' re sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins of your notebooks? If so, your teacher might have told you 34.（stop）. Many people think of doodling （ 涂鴉）as a distraction （ 精神渙散）from more important things. But it might be j

27、ust be the opposite.Onestudy shows that doodling mayhelp you rememberthings you hear. In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group 35.(encourage) to doodle. but the other was not. Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the mes

28、sage. But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more.Other people 36.(suggest) other uses for drawing. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. Whenyou come back, you 37. (have)

29、a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly.Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown 38.(write) a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a b

30、usiness that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown 39. (believe )doodling, is helpful because it incorporates (整合)many ways of learning. Youlearn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn.

31、And whenyou doodle while you 40. (listen) to a lecture, you use all for.You might think that being good at 41.(draw) is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesn' t matter what the picture looks like, Even if you' r e not an artist, doodling can

32、 help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!(2018 山東臨沂)六、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(共7小題，計(jì)7分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Campbell Remessis a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing (縫制)teddy bears for sick children for several years.The story 69(begin) in 2013 when Campbell

33、was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals. But his parents said no, because with nine children of their own, buying presents for sick children would just cost too much. The little boy didn ' t give up, however. He decided 70 (make) th

34、eir presents by himself.Campbell made his first teddy bear with hismother" s sewing machine in his bedroom.It was hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded (下載)patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by 71 (watch) videos online. It tookhim five hours t

35、o finish his first teddy bear. He can now make a teddy bear in an hour. He has also started a project called“Project 365 by Campbell " in which he 72 (try) to makea teddy bear every day.Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he h

36、elps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online 73 (raise) money for sick children. Many people74(encourage) by Campbell ' s story and they give away free materials to him.Campbell 75 (give) away about 1,300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy

37、making this year' s teddy bears. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on people ' s faces.四、語(yǔ)法綜合填空(2018 廣東深圳)語(yǔ)法填空。(10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)或上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ) 的正確形式填空。(共10小題，每小題1分)Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer t

38、o the question: What should China be proud of? It was 46.(wide) spread online.Emma isfrom Canada. She came to China four yearsago. Now she is 47.University student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.“48.(find) a job in China can be reallysimple. There are more job 49.(chance) here than an

39、y other country in the world."“Its public se curity is great. I 50.(travel) many countries so far,and I think China is really safe.'“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country 51.has the greatest number of English speakers in non- English speaking countries

40、."“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 52. (three)visit to myfriend in Beijing. I took a train there. From Ningbo 53.Beijing.The trainruns 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.I think there 54.(be) many more things China should be proud of. Ibelieve China must be much 55. (good) than ot

41、her countries."(2018 湖南懷化)第一節(jié)綜合填空閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個(gè)單詞的正確形式填空。The Himalayas is one of the most popular places for mountain climbing. Why do so many climbers risk their 61 (life)? One of the reasons is that people want to challengethemselves in the face62_ difficulties. The spirit of these climbers sh

42、ows63(we) that we should never give up 64(try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows thathumans can sometimes be 65 (strong) than the forces of danger.61 62 63 64 65(2018 湖北黃岡)綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞)Each different part of China has its own special forms of t

43、raditional art. These usually try to show the things 70 are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sentthem out 71 (as

44、k) for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They _ 72 (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air baboons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbol of 73 (happy) and good

45、wishes.Paper cutting 74 (be) around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy75 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are

46、 put on windows, doors and walls 76 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are _ 7

47、7 (careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After 78 (dry), they are fired at a very high heat.They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 79 (complete) everything.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have fo

48、r life and beauty.五、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(2018 云南昆明)用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語(yǔ)篇意義完整，必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。 (共 10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)The most interesting museum I ' ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have 66 (information) about different computers and who invented them. The old computer were much bigger. It '

49、s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!I ' ve also learned that there was a special com puter. It could play chess even 67 (welj than humans. I wonder how much more computers 68 (be) able to do in the future.I ' ve 69 (recent) been to a very unusual museumin India,

50、 the international Museum of Toilets. I just 70 (could) believe my eyes whenI saw so manydifferent kinds of toilets there. The museum 71 (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 72 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the futur

51、e.Last year I went to the Hangzhou 73 (national) Tea Museum. It ' s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 74 (it). I ' ve finally

52、 realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and75 (collect)tea sets. (2018 浙江杭州) 第二節(jié)：(共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在 答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of h

53、uman invention.First, came the invention of writing,51 _(probable) about 5500 year ago. Withwriting, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never _52(see) and share their knowledge with futuregenerations.Later, the Greeks were well-don

54、e for their literature (文學(xué))and science, but their“books" looked very different 53 the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷軸).They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54 (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pag

55、es of books were madefrom animal skin. That changed in 55 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 56 (use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe camein 1439, whenJohannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by

56、hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books _57 were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult 58(imagine) a world without books. But humaninvention does not stop. Every year, more 59 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.W川 anyone turn the p

57、ages of a traditional book in the future,_60 will books,like scrolls, soon disappear?六、盲填(2018 ?吉林長(zhǎng)春)多虧了建筑者們的辛勤付出，自今年四月份以來(lái)長(zhǎng)春南湖大橋的水幕瀑布成為了我們城市的又一道絢 麗的新風(fēng)景。下面是林立寫(xiě)給美國(guó)筆友Mike的郵件，請(qǐng)你將其補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。(5分)Dear Mike,How is it going? Here I have something new to tell you.Since _71_, Nanhu Bridge Waterfalls have been

58、another attraction in Changchun. You know, _72_ to the builders, the project is a great success. People can not only enjoy the waterfalls in different shapes and colors, but also 73 to nice music at the sametime. You cannot imagine lots of people come here just for a look, _74_ theyJive quite far. T

59、he bridge is sometimes crowded _75_ many visitors, so policemen are there to keep things in order.Welcome to my hometown this summer. Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Lin Li（2018?廣東）五.短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題15分，共15分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè) 形式正確，意義相符的單詞。W川 Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, i