七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit6OurcommunityTopic2SectionBandC湘教版知識(shí)精講

1、初一英語(yǔ)Unit 6 Our community Topic 2 Section B and C版本講教育信息 】.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit 6 Our communityTopic 2: Section B and CSection B一. 請(qǐng)大聲朗讀單詞，詞匯表見(jiàn)1. neighbor鄰居，鄰人3. post office郵局5. parking lot停車場(chǎng)7. mail郵，郵政，郵遞9. community社區(qū)，社會(huì)11. center中心，中央13. fan風(fēng)扇，的迷，愛(ài)好者15. line電話線路，線段，行，排17. right對(duì)，正確的，右邊的，恰恰的二. 本部分需要掌握的短語(yǔ)1. e

2、xcuse me對(duì)不起，打擾一下3. see you later回頭見(jiàn)5. keep money存錢7. mail letters寄信9. train station火車站11. get help from.從獲得幫助三. 詞匯拓展1. museum(n)博物館，博物院The Palace Museum故宮博物院2. mail (n)郵政，郵遞；(v)郵遞eg. This mail service is called Rural Free Delivery.這種郵政服務(wù)稱為“農(nóng)村免費(fèi)郵遞服務(wù)” 。Their mails is delivered to boxes on the roads ne

3、ar their farms.他們的郵件就送到靠近他們農(nóng)場(chǎng)的馬路邊的信箱里。The mail arrived late today.郵件今天來(lái)晚了。The letter has been mailed.信件已經(jīng)被郵走了。3. matter(n)問(wèn)題，要緊事，事情；(v)要緊，有重大關(guān)系eg. This is a matter of no account.這是一件無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事。I cant see the visitors right now. I have an urgent matter to attend to.現(xiàn)在我不能接見(jiàn)客人，因?yàn)槲矣幸患笔乱k。I have an importan

4、t matter to talk to you about.我有件重要的事要和你談?wù)劇！癐t doesnt matter,”I said.湘教2. street街，街道4. museum博物館，博物院6. station車站，站，所8. clothing store服裝店10. service服務(wù)12. matter問(wèn)題，要緊事，要緊14. hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，聽(tīng)說(shuō)，得知16. check檢查，核對(duì)，批改18. right now剛剛，立刻，馬上2. on the street corner在街道拐角處4. park one停Car6. take trains乘火車8. see a doctor看醫(yī)

5、生10. Green Community Service Center綠色社區(qū)服務(wù)中心12. get sb to do sth讓某人做某事P35P36“不要緊，”我說(shuō)。It doesnt matter if I miss this bus, I can walk.如果我錯(cuò)過(guò)了公共汽車不要緊，我可以步行。Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？4. service (n)服務(wù)；serve (vt)為.服務(wù)5. fan (n)風(fēng)扇，(電影、運(yùn)動(dòng)等的)迷，熱心的愛(ài)好者(支持者)eg. an electric fan電風(fēng)扇Jackie Chan has many fans.成龍有

6、許多影迷。6. hear (vt)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；hear of/about .聽(tīng)說(shuō).;hear from sb收到某人的來(lái)信；hear sb聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人說(shuō)的話；listen (vi)聽(tīng).；listen to.辨析：hear側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果，而listen側(cè)重指聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作。7. line (n)電話線路，線段，行eg. We have a washing line from which we hang clothes to dry.我們有一根晾衣服的晾衣繩。Write on the lines of the paper.順著紙上的線條書寫。How many lines of words are there o

7、n this page?這一頁(yè)上有多少行字？The line is busy.線路忙。8. check (v)檢查，核對(duì)，批改；check up檢查，核對(duì)；check i n(旅館、飛機(jī)等)登記；報(bào)到；(n)檢查，批改；check-in登記處，報(bào)到處eg. You should check your bicycle before you ride it.你在騎自行車之前應(yīng)該檢查一下。Please check over the speech draft and correct the mistakes, if any.請(qǐng)把講演稿檢查一遍，如果有錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正過(guò)來(lái)。Passengers must c

8、heck in at the airport an hour before the plane leaves.旅客們必須在飛機(jī)起飛前一小時(shí)到機(jī)場(chǎng)辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)。Please check it up before you hand in your test paper.在你上交試卷之前請(qǐng)仔細(xì)核對(duì)。9. right (adj)對(duì)，正確的；右，右邊的；(adv)正確地，恰恰，完全地；(n)右，右邊eg. a right answer正確的答案She was right!她說(shuō)得對(duì)!right bank右岸(順流而下時(shí)的右岸)a right turn向右轉(zhuǎn)四.短語(yǔ)及句型講解1. excuse me用于打斷

9、某人或請(qǐng)求別人幫忙的時(shí)候；sorry用于做錯(cuò)事向別人說(shuō)對(duì)不起；pardon用于沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚別人說(shuō)話，請(qǐng)對(duì)方再重復(fù)一遍2. There is something wrong with. .出了毛病eg. My computer cant work. There must be something wrong with it.我的電腦不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，它一定是有點(diǎn)毛病。Is there anything wrong with his bike?他的自行車有什么毛病嗎？Yes，it cant go.是的，不能繼續(xù)走了。三.詞匯拓展1.close（adj）（常與to連用）靠近的，近的，接近的；（adv）接近地，緊

10、密地；（v）關(guān),閉，封閉eg. I live close to the shops.我住得離商店艮近。a close friend一位親密的朋友She came close to him.她走近他。When does the shop close?店鋪幾點(diǎn)關(guān)門？3. stop （n）汽車站， 停止；（v）停，停止，使停止stop to do停下來(lái)去做另外一件事stop doing停止做某事stop sb （from） doing sth阻止某人做某事eg. We waited at the bus stop.我們?cè)诠财囌镜龋ㄜ嚕?。We stopped eating.Section C一.

11、請(qǐng)和我一起大聲讀單詞，見(jiàn)詞匯表1. area地區(qū)，范圍，面積3. knock at/on敲.5. in our area在我們地區(qū)7. young people with young children8. be far away from.離.彳艮遠(yuǎn)10. hear sb doing/do聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做/做12. try to do sth盡力做某事P37P382. close近，靠近，親密的；近，靠近4. stop（停車）站；停止，阻止6. beautifully美好地，美妙地，漂亮地8. really真正地，到底，確實(shí)2. close to在.附近4. at the end of在. 的結(jié)

12、尾/末端6. old people老人 有小孩的年輕人9. play the piano彈鋼琴11. too loud太大聲13. on the right在右邊我們停止吃東西。The police were called to stop a fight outside the theatre.警察被召去制止劇場(chǎng)外的一場(chǎng)毆斗。They stopped me going out of the door.他們阻止我出門。4. loud(adj)大聲的；loudly (adv)大聲地eg. His voice is too loud.他的聲音太大了。He speaks loudly.他很大聲地講話。

13、5. really (adv)真正地；real (adj)真的，真實(shí)的eg. That is a real dog, not a toy.那是一只真狗，不是玩具狗。I am really sorry.我真的很抱歉。6. beautifully (adv)美麗地，優(yōu)美地，美好地；beautiful (adj)美好的，美麗的四.短語(yǔ)和句型1. a lot of = lots of許多，大量。既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。eg. There are a lot of people in the house.在那座房子里有很多人。We still need lots of water .我

14、們?nèi)匀恍枰罅康乃?. at the end of在. 的末端/結(jié)尾;at the beginning of在. 的開(kāi)始3. be far away from.離.遠(yuǎn)；be +表距離的短語(yǔ)+away from.離.有.距離eg. My school is far away from my house.我的學(xué)校離家很遠(yuǎn)。My school is five kilometers away from my house.我的學(xué)校離家五公里遠(yuǎn)。4. hear sb doing/ do聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事/做某事eg. When I came in the room, I heard him playin

15、g the piano.當(dāng)我進(jìn)入房間的時(shí)候，我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他正在彈鋼琴。We often see our teacher correct our homework.我們經(jīng)常看見(jiàn)我們的老師批改作業(yè)。5. try to do盡力做某事；try doing試著做某事eg. I will try my best to learn English well.我會(huì)盡力把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好。They are trying answering the question.他們正試著回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題?！镜湫屠}】例1.I can see bees _ in the garden. (fly，flying)解析：此句話的意思應(yīng)該是 “我

16、能看見(jiàn)蜜蜂在花園中飛。 ”表示正在進(jìn)行， 應(yīng)該用see sb/sth doing這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，所以我們應(yīng)該選擇第二個(gè)答案。例2. My mother often asks me _ late for my class.A. not be B. not to beC. am notD. not being解析：此句話的意思是“我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我不要上課遲到。 ”讓某人做/不做某事的結(jié)構(gòu)為ask sb (not) to do sth。所以應(yīng)該選不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以正確答案為B。模擬試題】(答題時(shí)間：45分鐘)l. We help others in trouble.A. shouldB. cantC. s

17、houldntD. mustnt2. You look_ Whats wrong，Keny?A. sadB. sadlyC. happyD. happily3. This is my _ pencil-box.A. friendsB. friend ofC. friendsD. friend4. _is Shenzhen?-Its_ Hong kong.A. What, inB. How, behindC. Who, onD. Where, near5. Your mother isn t at home. You must _ your sister.A. lookB. look atC.

18、look likeD. look after6. -_ can you see on the wall?-A map.A. WhereB.WhatC. HowD. Who7. Shenyang is about 2 kilometers _ _ Beijing.A. forB. far awayC. away fromD. far from8. We are going to Japan _ ship.A. atB. byC. inD. for9. He gets up at six_ every day.A. /B. atC. inD. next10. He likes rice_ lunc

19、h.A. inB. atC. forD. onII.從B欄中找出與A欄相搭配的答語(yǔ)A( ) l. Whos that tall girl with long black hair?( ) 2. What does Mike look like?( ) 3. Does your father like basketball or football?( ) 4. What does Toms friend do?( ) 5. Does your friend like English?BA. He likes football.B. Yes, he does.C. Thats Joh ns sis

20、ter.D. He is a stude nt.E. He is tall.III.完型填空Its a fine day today. The children are helping the farmers with1 work on the farm.They are 2 hard. Look! They are picking apples. Han Meimei is lifting 3 ladder. Now she is holding it _4Jim. Jim 5 climbing up the ladder. He is picking apples 6_ that tree

21、. Some of theapples_7_ high. Its hard_8_ them.“Dontworry_9_ me. I m coming down the ladder.”says Jim.They are pick ing a lot of_ 10_ . Li Lei has more apples tha n Jim.l.A. themB.theirC. theyD.me2.A. workB. picki ngC. worki ngD. pick3.A. theB.anC. /D.a4.A. forB.toC. ofD.with5.A. beB.isC.byD.are6.A. byB.forC.o nD.in7.A. isB.areC.wasD. being8.A. to reachB. reach ingC.to reach toD. being9.A. aboutB.withC. forD.of10. A. appleB.ladderC.applesD.laddersIV.判斷正(T)誤(F)Dear MikeHow are you? rm very excited because the Drag on Boat Festival is coming. People usually eat icedumpli ngs