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1、觀點用英語說范文考研英語翻譯中“表達觀點”的譯法無論在中文行文或是英文表達的過程中, 都會出現(xiàn)某個人表達自己的觀點的情況。 而考研英語翻譯考查的中也不乏類似表達, 那么下面我們就來看一下, 在考研英語真題中,出現(xiàn)了哪些用于表達觀點的詞語。而對于這些表達,我們又該如何處理。這些詞語根據(jù)意義可以分成兩類:第一類,直接譯為“認為”的動詞:例 1. Behaviorists, in contrast, say that differences inscores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived ofmanyof the educati
2、onal and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy. (1990 年 65 題 )譯文:相比而言,行為主義者認為 ?例 2. Those who support the “nature ” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns arelargely determined by biological factors.(1990年 62 題 )譯文:那些在爭論中支持“天性”一方的人們認為 ?例 3. And it is ima
3、gined by many that the operations of the monmind can be by no meanspared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. (1993年 74 題)譯文:很多人認為 ?例 4. Somephilosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties andentit
4、lements. (1997 年 72 題 )譯文:有些哲學家認為 ?例 5. The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took rootin Europe long before people realized how diverse languagescould be.(xx 年 61 題 )譯文:希臘人認為 ?例 6. Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes
5、was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injuriousto the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.(xx年 50 題)譯文 : 達爾文認為 ?其它出現(xiàn)表示 “認為” 的意義的句子還包括1994年的 71 題, 1997年74 題, xx 年的 65 題和 xx 年的 46 題。第二類詞語,根據(jù)詞語本身含義來表達觀點。例 7. They want to explain why we possess certaincharacteristics an
6、d exhibit certain behaviors.(1990年 61 題 )譯文:他們想要解釋?例 8. Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised inan environment where there are many stimuli which develop hisor her capacity for appropriate responses will experiencegreater intellectual development.(1990 年 64 題 )譯文:行為主義者建議 ?例 9. “ In short
7、, ” a leader of the newschool contends,“thescientific revolution, as we call it, was largely theimprovement and invention and use of a series of instrumentsthat expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions. ” (1994 年 72 題 )譯文:簡言之,一位新學派的領袖認為堅持稱 ?例 10. But that, Pearson points out, is only
8、the start of man-machine integration: “ It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fullyelectronic human before the end of the next century.” (xx 年73 題 )譯文:但是,皮爾森指出 ?例 11. This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to sur
9、vive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European televisionworks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989. (xx年 48 題 )譯文:僅這一點就證明 ?例 12. He asserted, also, that his power to follow a longand purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain
10、 that he never could have sueeded with mathematics.(xx 年 47)譯文:他也斷言 ?例 13. He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the monrun of menin noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully. ” (xx 年 49 題 ) 譯文:他謙虛的 補充道 ?除了上述兩類,我們?nèi)孕枰⒁獾氖?,不僅是單個動詞可以用于 表達觀點,有時長的詞組也可以用來表達觀點
11、。例 14. It may be said that the measure of the worth of anysocial institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience, but this effect is not a part of its original motive.(xx 年 46題 )譯文:有人認為 ?例 15. On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with acertain degree of confidence, but only if
12、 the child can beassumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as theothers with whom he is being pared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.(1992 年 75題 )譯文:總體來說我們有信心得出這樣的結(jié)論?例 16. but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that bi
13、rds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right,regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us 。 (xx 年 47 題 )譯文:但是我們至少可以認為 ?同學們在準備考研翻譯的過程中,不妨將這些詞匯總結(jié)出來,在 翻譯的時候如果遇到表達觀點的詞匯, 就可以直接使用, 減少思考時 間。精準地道地表達觀點 Introductory Words如果在中你已經(jīng)_ 厭倦了某人said, said, said ,那我們可以考慮一下其他闡述觀點的表達方式。 但這并不意味著人
14、名和動詞的隨機排列組合, 語境和語氣態(tài)度在這里非常重要。 下面是一些在英國大學中廣泛認可的表達方式以及適用語境, 參考一下可以有效地避免過度重復以及語言不準確不地道的問題。Ways of Presenting Ideas and Arguments非常感謝 Colin Neville 教授,資料版權歸 Colin 教授所有。Special thanks go to Professor Colin Neville, copyright reserved.Word List on Opinion and Statements Use each beginning statement to make
15、 a sentence.Stating your OpinionIt seems to me thatIn my opinion,I am of the opinion that"I take the view that .My personal view is thatIn my experienceAs far as I understand / can see,As I see it, / From my point of viewAs far as I know / From what I knowI might be wrong butIf I am not mistake
16、nI believe one can (safely) sayIt is claimed thatI must admit thatI cannot deny thatI can imagine thatI think/believe/supposePersonally, I thinkThat is why I thinkI am sure/certain/convinced thatI am not sure/certain, butI am not sure, because I don't know the situation exactly.I am not convince
17、d thatI have read thatI am of mixed opinions (about / on)I am of mixed opinions about / on this.I have no opinion in this matter.Outlining FactsThe fact is thatThe (main) point is thatThis proves thatWhat it es down to is thatIt is obvious thatIt is certain thatOne can say thatIt is clear thatThere
18、is no doubt thatWord List on Agreeing and Disagreeing Use each beginning statement to make a sentence.AgreementThere are many reasons forThere is no doubt about it thatI simply must agree with that.I am of the same opinion.I am of the same opinion asI pletely/absolutely agree withQualified DisagreementIt is only partly true that.I can agree with that only with reservations.That seems obvious, butThat is not necessarily so.It is not as simple as it seems.Under certain ci
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