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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上譯文:我正在一家飯館吃飯,托尼.斯蒂爾走了進來。托尼曾在一家律師事務所工作,而現(xiàn)在正在一家銀行上班。他的薪水很高,但他卻總是向朋友借錢,并且從來不還。托尼看見了我,就走過來和我坐到一張桌子前。他從未向我借過錢。當他吃飯時,我提出向他借20英鎊。令我驚奇的是,他立刻把錢給了我?!拔疫€從未向你借過錢,”托尼說道,“所以現(xiàn)在你可以替我付飯錢了!”New words and expressions 生詞和短語turn n. 行為,舉止deserve v. 應得到,值得lawyer n. 律師bank n. 銀行salary n. 工資immediately adv. 立刻at
2、 a restaurant在一家飯館in a lawyer's office曾在一家律師事務所pays back償還twenty pounds20英鎊to my surprise令我驚奇的是pay for付錢感嘆句專項練習一、填入適當?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is !6)._ tast
3、y smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news you've brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are! 二、選擇填空。1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2.
4、_ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, how B. What, whatC. How, what D. What, how3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _ fools the
5、y were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C What D. What an5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an6._ difficult questions they are! I
6、 cant answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an9. _ beautiful
7、your new dress is!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How anC. What D. What an三、所給句子填空,使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳母袊@句:1. The boy swam very fast.(同義句)_ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. (同義句)_ _ the school
8、 trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同義句)_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同義句)_ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully. _ _ the students are listening!love doing sth. 喜歡做某
9、事 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 ike doing sth.喜歡做某事 prefer doing sth. 喜歡做某事be fond of doing sth. 喜歡做某事 have fun doing sth. 喜歡做某be interested in doing sth. 對感興趣pleased / nice /glad
10、to do sth. 很高興做某事learn a lot about 學很多關(guān)于 learn sth.from 從.學到used to do sth. 過去常做某事 used to listen to music 過去常聽音樂listen to sb. /sth.聽某人說,聽 report sth. to sb.向某人匯報 pop/rock music流
11、行樂 /搖滾樂 read novels 看小說 all the time 一直 know little about 知道一點有關(guān)Lets be friends 讓我們成為朋友 in ones spare /free time 在某人業(yè)余時間 go fishing 去釣魚
12、160; go to the movie theater a lot常去看電影 Its great fun. 很有趣 play sports=do sports 做運動go out 出去 go out to do sth.出去做go o
13、ut for為出去 o out for a walk出去散步do some outdoor activities 做一些戶外運動 outdoor activities 戶外運動Sounds good /great 聽起來很好 need a change 須改變一下in front of 在的前面(在某個范圍外的前面)in the front of在的前部(在某個范圍內(nèi)的前面)teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
14、; teach oneself 自學such as+一系列并列的人或物+(and so on) “例如,像” for example,+一個句子“例如”keep pets 養(yǎng)寵物 daily work 日常工作/生活 get well 恢復健康take a bath =have a bath 洗澡 take sb. out for a walk 帶某人出去散步語法學習1.I used to listen to rock music bu
15、t now I collect telephone cards and paintings. (Page 53)我過去常聽搖滾樂,可現(xiàn)在我集電話卡和畫。used to do sth. 這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的習慣(過去經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作)或狀態(tài)(暗含的意思是現(xiàn)在已不復存在),只有一種形式,即過去式,用于所有人稱。used to的否定形式為:used not to do或didnt use to do。疑問句為Used you to. ? 或 Did you use to.?如:1)I used to go to school on foot. 我過去步行上學。(暗含的意思是:我現(xiàn)在不再步行上學了。)
16、2)Mary used to sleep late.瑪莉過去總是很晚才睡覺。(暗含的意思是:瑪莉現(xiàn)在睡覺不再那么晚了。)3)I used to walk along the road after supper.我過去常常在晚飯后沿著這條馬路散步。4)He used not to like Peking opera, but now hes very fond of it.他過去不喜歡京劇,但現(xiàn)在非常喜歡。另外,注意be used to doing sth.與used to do sth.的區(qū)別:be used to doing sth “習慣于,適應于”如:1)He is used to wo
17、rking hard. 他習慣于努力地工作。2)He used to bring me roses when he came to see me. 過去他來看我時,常帶玫瑰花。3)Im used to doing jogging in the morning now. 我習慣于早上慢跑。be used to do sth.“某物被用來做某事”。如:1)Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用來生產(chǎn)紙張。2)Computers can be used to do a lot of work now. 如今電腦可用來做許多事。3.He doesnt mind whether
18、 theyre good or not. ( Page 59) 他并不介意它們是否是好的。此句為以whether引導的賓語從句。whether.or not“不論是否”。如: 答案:一、What,What a, How, How,What an, What, What a, What, How, How 二、BAACA CACAC 三、1. How fast 2. How exciting 3. How beautiful 4. What a useful, How useful the 5. How carefullyWhat a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃
19、早飯多么有趣??!感嘆句巧解:感嘆句要看后面,即看形容詞后的東東,1) 若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),就用what a/an;是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),只用what。2)若形容詞后后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms等等亂七八糟的東西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。如: 例句1:What a good boy he is! 他是個多么好的男孩??! / 形容詞 單數(shù)名詞 例句2:What good boys they are! 他們是多么好的男孩啊!/ 形容詞 復數(shù)名詞 例句3:What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天氣啊!/ 形容詞 不可數(shù)
20、名詞 例句4:How good the boy is! 這男孩多好?。? 形容詞 亂糟糟 若沒有形容詞,而出現(xiàn)副詞或是句子,直接用how.例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他彈得多好啊! / 副詞 (what不可以修飾副詞,看到副詞直接用how) How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs 打油詩一首: 感嘆句往后看 形容詞后是名單 就用what a或what an 形后若是不可數(shù)或名復數(shù) 只用what就可以 形容詞后亂糟糟 只寫how就OK了形容詞的
21、比較級和最高級 【形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級 - 構(gòu)成規(guī)則】1.一般的,比較級加-er,最高級加-est;如:small-smaller-smallest; short-shorter-shortest2.重讀閉音節(jié)“輔-元-輔”結(jié)構(gòu),雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-er 或 -est;如:bigbiggerbiggest; hothotterhottest wet red thin fat 3.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的,比較級加-r,最高級加-st;如: largelargerlargest; nicenicernicest4以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的詞, 把y改為i,比較級加-er,
22、最高級加-est;如:easyeasiereasiest;heavyheavierheaviest5多音節(jié)詞,比較級在前面加more,最高級在前面加most;如:beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful;differentmore differentmost different 6不規(guī)則變化-必須熟記: 如:goodbetterbest; bad/illworseworst;littlelessleast; many/muchmoremost;old older/elder oldest/eldest;far further/farther furthest/
23、farthest.幾種特殊情況少數(shù)單音節(jié)詞前面加 more-, most- 構(gòu)成比較級和最高級 tired - more tired , most tired fond - more fond , most fond glad - more glad , most glad bored - more bored
24、160;, most bored pleased- more pleased , most pleased 三下列形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級有兩種形式 more cruel , most cruel strict- stricter , strictest / more strict , most strict often- ofte
25、ner , oftenest / more often , most often friendly- friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendly clever- cleverer, cleverest / more clever , most clever
26、160;四 下列形容詞和副詞沒有比較級和最高級(即表示”最高程度”或”絕對狀態(tài)”的形容詞和副詞沒有比較級和最高級) empty , wrong , perfect , B:形容詞比較級的用法序號意義結(jié)構(gòu)例句1用于兩者比較,表示“比更”比較級+than+BI am two years older than my little sister2表示某個范圍內(nèi)的兩者相比the+比較級+of短語(比較范圍)Penny is the taller of the two girls3表示“越來越”或 越就越比較級+and+比較
27、級more and more + 多音節(jié)詞the+比較級, the+比較級In spring the days are getting longer and longerOur country is becoming more and more beautiful.The more you practice using English,the better youll learn it.6可以用much,far,even,a bit,a little,a lot等修飾比較級表示程度,但不能用very修飾 Tom is a little taller than Mike7在比較級中,為
28、了避免重復,可用that或those代替前面提到過的事情 In summer, the weather in JN is much hotter than that in QDThe pants in this shop are a lot better than those in that shop.C:形容詞和副詞最高級的用法 對三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時用最高級。形容詞最高級前面要加定冠詞the,副詞最高級前可加the,也可省掉the;后面可帶ofin短浯來說明比較范圍: “主語+系動詞+the+形容
29、詞最高級+of短語in短語” egShe is the youngest of the three “A+謂語動詞+(the)+最高級+of短語in短語” Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class1.規(guī)則 tall slow small fast smart few nic
30、e fine large late brave pretty
31、0; easy funny happy lazy heavy dirt
32、y slim hot big thin beautiful
33、0; interesting important dangerous expensive
34、; polite careful 不規(guī)則 bad/badly/ill little many/much
35、60; old far 2.用法。(比較事物)比較兩者不同 一件事情和另外一件事情不同be different from 西蒙的校服和約翰的校服不同。_ 兩者表示一方比另一方更。用 “比較級+than”A friend is
36、 easier lost than found._這個箱子比那個箱子重。_他的頭發(fā)比我長。_齊肩發(fā)讓lucy看上去更漂亮了。_ 你為什么不早點來呢?_你覺得看電視比看書有趣么?_他的哥哥比他大兩歲。_ 當比較兩件事物的多少時,我們可以用 “morethan”來表示“比。更多”, “fewerthan”或“l(fā)ess.than”來表示“比。更少”。 米莉的花比艾米多。 _ 米莉的錢比艾米少。 _ 丹尼爾的CD比湯姆的少。_ 西蒙的橘子汁比桑迪的少。_&
37、#160; 比較三者或三者以上時,若表示其中一者“最?!保谩?the +形容詞最高級+ of/in”改錯: simmon is the taller of the three. She ran _of all the runners. (fast)他是我們班最好的學生。_今天是我一生中最快樂的一天。_注意:當主語和比較對象是同一類別時,用介詞of;反之用in. He is the tallest boy in his class.He is the tallest boy of the three(boys). 改錯: t
38、he girl is the youngest in the three.試用形容詞比較級時候的注意點: much, a little, a lot, far, even, any, still 等可修飾比較級,表示程度,而very, rather, quite 不能。The experiment was _ easier than we had expected.A. more B.much more C.much D. more much I feel even _
39、 now. A.bad B. well C. worse D. worst改錯: he is very stronger than I. 在進行比較是要避免主語與自身進行比較。如:China is larger than any country in Asia.×(因為any country in Asia 中包括china 本身)China is larger than any other country in Asia.(other把Ch
40、ina 本身給除開了。) 在進行比較是,要注意比較的對象是否一致。如:His computer is newer than _. A.mine B.your C. him D.her 形容詞比較級的一些特殊用法。 The ., the., the +比較級,the +比較級, 越。越。越快越好。_“越來越?!北容^級+比較級, 或 More and more + adj.北京變得越來越漂亮啦。_冬天來了,天氣變的越來越冷了。_最高級:The + 最
41、高級My +最高級One of +the + adj.最高級+ n.復數(shù)He is one of my _(close ) friends.初中語法B -比較級和最高級練習(2011-02-10 12:51:25) 轉(zhuǎn)載標簽: 雜談一寫出下列單詞的比較級、最高級1. long _ _ 2. short _ _ 3. big _ _ 4. early _ _ 5. nice _ _ 6. fat _ _ 7. strong _ _ 8
42、. clean _ _ 9. busy _ _ 10. thin _ _ 11. tall _ _ 12. late _ _ 13. hot _ _ 14. happy _ _ 15. delicious _ _ 16. beautiful _ _ 17. interesting _ _ 18. important _ _ 19. popular _ _ 20. expensive _ _21. careful
43、 _ _ 22. good _ _ 23. many _ _ 24. old _ _ 25. bad _ _二用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred. 2. Elva is not as _ (tall) as Lily.
44、; 3. Tom looks _ (fat) than before . 4. Whic
45、h is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.- How _ (tall) is Sally? - She' s 1.55 metres _ (
46、tall). What about Lucy? - She' s only 1.40 metres _ (tall).
47、60; She is much _(short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short) girl in the class.
48、60; 6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. &
49、#160; 7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 8.He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _ (expensive
50、) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.11.Miss Chen is _ _than Mr. Wang. (popular)12. The basketball _ _ _ the baseball. (big)13. Question A _ _ _ _ Question B. (important)14. A rose _ _ _ _
51、a weed(野草). (beautiful)15. Toronto(多倫多) is _ _ city in Canada. (large)16. Playing computer games is _ _ _ of all the activities.(interesting).17. The Nile(尼羅河) is _ _river in the world. (long)18. Taking a taxi is _ _ way to get to the airport.
52、60; (easy)19. Test 1 is _ _ _of all the tests. (difficult)20. He is _than any other boy in the class.(clever)21. She is_ than all the other students. (young)22. Where is the _bus-stop? (near) 23. She is _ _ girl in the classroom. (tall)27. Tom drives much _ _than John. (careful)28.
53、The white flower is _(beautiful). The yellow flower is _ _ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _ _ of the three.三、 選擇題 1. She is _ than _ . A. busier / us B. bus
54、ier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we 2. Jane is _ than Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D.
55、 not as tall 3. China is _ country in the world. A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest 4. -Which is _ season in Beijing?-I think it's autumn.A.good B.better
56、; C.best D.the best5- Which is_ , the sun, the moon or the earth?- Of course, the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest6.The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago. A. clean
57、0; B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest8I study English as_as my brother. A.h
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