九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(新版)人教新目標(biāo)版

1、Unit 10 You re supposed to shake handsSection A1 .be supposed to do.詞意應(yīng)該做=should / ought to表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任后 +V. 原否定形式： be not supposed toeg: You're not supposed to be here. Do you realize I'm supposed to kill you?2 .expect 句型be expected to do sth.被期待做某事；被期望做某事eg: Soldiers are often left in the

2、 dark as to where they will be deployed or what they will be expected to do.expect sb./sth.期待某人或某物eg: Do not expect too much of him.expect (sb.)to do sth.期望 ( 某人 ) 做某事eg: You cannot expect to like all the people you will work with.expect+that從句預(yù)料I expect that we will see more and more joint ventures

3、.3 .shake hands握手shake hands with sb.shake one's handshake sb. by the handshake過(guò)去式 : shook過(guò)去分詞 : shaken4.greet詞意v.和打招呼；迎接=say hello to后 +名詞 / 代詞作賓語(yǔ)5.mistaken. 錯(cuò)誤短語(yǔ)make a mistake / mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤eg: I would have made a big mistake only you advised.by mistake錯(cuò)誤地；由于差錯(cuò)make no mistake別搞錯(cuò)mistake forv.把錯(cuò)認(rèn)

4、為6.happen詞意v. 發(fā)生eg. But how and when did it happen?不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析take place常指（某事）按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或發(fā)生happen常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然的或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的事情的發(fā)生7.surpriseto one s surprise詞意：讓某人吃驚的是in surprise詞意：驚奇地8.relax 辨析relaxv. 使放松relaxedadj. 主語(yǔ)通常是人relaxingadj. 主語(yǔ)通常是物9.value作及物動(dòng)詞詞意：“重視；珍視”eg: I value friendship very highly.作名詞詞意

5、：“價(jià)值”eg ： Good books are of great value to students.10 .drop by詞意順便訪問(wèn)；隨便進(jìn)入=come over to后可接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞eg： Drop by often when you are free.11 .after all詞意：畢竟；終歸all 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)1. first of all, 意為“首先”，強(qiáng)調(diào)次序2. in all, 意為“總共，總計(jì)”3. above all, 意為“最重要的是，尤其是”，強(qiáng)調(diào)要引起特別注意12.effortn. 努力；盡力eg: All their efforts were in vain.

6、effort 的常用短語(yǔ)put more effort into sth. 更加努力干某事make a good/every/an effort to do sth.盡一切努力做某事without effort 毫不費(fèi)力make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事13.keepkeep sb. doing sth.詞意：讓 / 使某人一直做某事結(jié)構(gòu)：keep 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)eg: I keep them waiting at the gate.keep doing something詞意：不斷/ 反復(fù) / 堅(jiān)持做某事eg: He kept asking us to remem

7、ber teamwork14.withoutprep. 無(wú)，沒(méi)有反義詞： with其后可接名詞、代詞；接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式eg: We got there without any trouble.15.It.句型It be adj. to do sth.意為“做某事是的”eg ： I think it's important to sleep eight hours a night.It be adj. for sb. to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是的eg ： It's hard for me to answer your question.It be a

8、dj. of sb. to do sth.某人做某事真是太了eg ： It was foolish of him to go alone.16 . clean.off把擦掉eg： Please clean the writing off the paper.與 clean 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：cleandown把清掃干凈cleanout把的內(nèi)部清掃干凈clean up 清除干凈17 .knockv. 敲（ 門 ）n. 敲擊聲；敲擊eg ： There is a knock at the door.短語(yǔ)knock at/on敲knock against與相撞knock down/off撞倒18.take

9、 off脫下（衣服）eg ： It's very hot in the room. Take off your coat.（ 飛機(jī)等 ） 起飛eg :The plane will take off in two hours.休假 eg ： I will take a few days off next week.19.worthadj.值得；有價(jià)值(的)常用短語(yǔ)be worth doing 值得做be well worth doing很值得做eg： The film Operation Red Sea is well worth seeing.be worth 錢值多少錢eg： The

10、 painting is worth 3,000 yuan.be worth 名詞值得eg： The newly opened museum is certainly worth a visit.20.mannern. 方式；方法(pl.) 禮貌；禮儀manners常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)table manners 餐桌禮儀；have good manners 有禮貌；have bad manners 沒(méi)有禮貌。Sention B1 .emptyadj. 空的反義詞： fulleg ： This is an empty glass.v. 倒空，排空反義詞： filleg ： He emptied th

11、e water out of the cup.2 .go out of ones'way to do sth.竭盡所能做某事=try one s best to do sth.eg: He would go out of his way to help anyone in trouble.3 .make.feel at home使（某人 ）感到賓至如歸eg: Good hotel service will make guests feel at home.4 .to help.動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)eg: I often get up early to catch the early

12、 bus.5 .althoughconj.常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句=though ，但不能和but 連用eg： He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.6 .除以外except（ 不包括 ） ，其后可接名詞，代詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式（短語(yǔ)）或wh- 從句eg: All the students are studying at school except Tom.besides（ 包括 ）eg ： I have another blue pen besides this one.except for一般其前后的詞語(yǔ)表示

13、的不是同類事物eg ： Your composition is good except for a few grammar mistakes.7 . 辨析suggestion可數(shù)名詞eg: I' m thankful to the teacher for her suggestions on my interview.advice不可數(shù)名詞eg ： Grandpa Li is staying in bed on the doctor's advice.Section A1 .be supposed to do.詞意應(yīng)該做=should / ought to表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、

14、責(zé)任后 +V. 原否定形式： be not supposed toeg: You're not supposed to be here. Do you realize I'm supposed to kill you?2 .expect 句型be expected to do sth.被期待做某事；被期望做某事eg: Soldiers are often left in the dark as to where they will be deployed or what they will be expected to do.expect sb./sth.期待某人或某物eg:

15、Do not expect too much of him.expect (sb.)to do sth.期望 (某人)做某事eg: You cannot expect to like all the people you will work with.expect+that從句預(yù)料I expect that we will see more and more joint ventures.3 .shake hands握手shake hands with sb.shake one's hand shake sb. by the handshake過(guò)去式 : shook過(guò)去分詞 : sha

16、ken4.greet詞意v.和打招呼；迎接=say hello to后 +名詞/ 代詞作賓語(yǔ)5.mistaken. 錯(cuò)誤短語(yǔ)make a mistake / mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤eg: I would have made a big mistake only you advised.by mistake錯(cuò)誤地；由于差錯(cuò)make no mistake別搞錯(cuò)mistake forv.把錯(cuò)認(rèn)為6.happen詞意v. 發(fā)生eg. But how and when did it happen?不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 辨析take place常指（某事）按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或發(fā)生happen常指具體事件的

17、發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然的或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的事情的發(fā)生7.surpriseto one s surprise詞意：讓某人吃驚的是in surprise詞意：驚奇地8.relax 辨析relaxv. 使放松relaxedadj. 主語(yǔ)通常是人relaxingadj. 主語(yǔ)通常是物9 .value作及物動(dòng)詞詞意：“重視；珍視”eg: I value friendship very highly.作名詞詞意：“價(jià)值”eg： Good books are of great value to students.10 .drop by詞意順便訪問(wèn)；隨便進(jìn)入=come over to后可接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞eg： Dro

18、p by often when you are free.11 .after all詞意：畢竟；終歸all 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)1. first of all, 意為“首先”，強(qiáng)調(diào)次序2. in all, 意為“總共，總計(jì)”3. above all, 意為“最重要的是，尤其是”，強(qiáng)調(diào)要引起特別注意12.effortn. 努力；盡力eg: All their efforts were in vain.effort 的常用短語(yǔ)put more effort into sth. 更加努力干某事make a good/every/an effort to do sth.盡一切努力做某事without effor

19、t 毫不費(fèi)力make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事13.keepkeep sb. doing sth.詞意：讓 / 使某人一直做某事結(jié)構(gòu)：keep 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)eg: I keep them waiting at the gate.keep doing something詞意：不斷/ 反復(fù) / 堅(jiān)持做某事eg: He kept asking us to remember teamwork14.withoutprep. 無(wú)，沒(méi)有反義詞： with其后可接名詞、代詞；接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式eg: We got there without any trouble

20、.15.It.句型It be adj. to do sth.意為“做某事是的”eg： I think it's important to sleep eight hours a night.It be adj. for sb. to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是的eg： It's hard for me to answer your question.It be adj. of sb. to do sth.某人做某事真是太了eg： It was foolish of him to go alone.16 . clean.off把擦掉eg： Please clean the

21、writing off the paper.與 clean 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：cleandown把清掃干凈cleanout把的內(nèi)部清掃干凈clean up 清除干凈17 .knockv. 敲（門）n. 敲擊聲；敲擊eg： There is a knock at the door.短語(yǔ)knock at/on敲knock against與相撞knock down/off撞倒18.take off脫下 （ 衣服 ）eg： It's very hot in the room. Take off your coat.（ 飛機(jī)等 ） 起飛eg :The plane will take off in tw

22、o hours.休假eg： I will take a few days off next week.19.worthadj.值得；有價(jià)值(的)常用短語(yǔ)be worth doing 值得做be well worth doing很值得做eg ： The film Operation Red Sea is well worth seeing.be worth 錢值多少錢eg ： The painting is worth 3,000 yuan.be worth 名詞值得eg ： The newly opened museum is certainly worth a visit.20.mannern. 方式；方法(pl.) 禮貌；禮儀manners常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)table manners 餐桌禮儀；have good manners 有禮貌；have bad manners 沒(méi)有禮貌。Sention B1 .emptyadj. 空的反義詞： fulleg： This is an empty glass.v. 倒空，排空反義詞： filleg： He emptied the water out of the cup.2 .go out of ones'way to do sth.竭盡所能做某事=try one