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1、一.網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言Internet SlangInternet slang such as LOL(laughing out loudand ROFL(rolling on the floor laughingenjoys great popularity among teenagers nowadays.In fact,it becomes so popular that many terms now cross from computer-mediated communication to face-to-face communication.Some teenagers even use th
2、em in essay writing.People have different opinion,Internet slang has little effect on language in general,but will greatly influence individuals',especially teenagers' language development.The reason is that overuse of Internet slang will lead to the lack of proper punctuations and grammar a
3、nd has numerous misspellings in writing.That will drastically reduce chances of employment when students graduate and seek jobs.So,for the sake of their future ,teenagers had better refrain from Internet slang.二.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topi
4、c Reserving a Seat. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese below:1很多大學(xué)里“占座”現(xiàn)象十分普遍2這種現(xiàn)象會(huì)帶來哪些影響3你對(duì)此的看法范文:Reserving a SeatWe often see there is a table cloth, a book or something else on the desk in the classroom or library, indicating the seat i
5、s taken. This kind of phenomenon is very usual in almost all colleges and universities. Strangely enough, most of students seem to take this for granted, and few will protest it.Though most of students taking seats in advance is for better study, this kind of phenomenon has great negative effects. O
6、n the one hand, it is a s elfish behavior, which damages other students interests. Sometimes even if many students come to the classroom very early, they can not find a seat. On the other hand, reserving a seat violates the rule of fairness. No matter how late you come to class, the seat is still re
7、served for you even though many others are eager for that seat.Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is high time that we college students took a good look of our behavior. Indeed, only if all of us can improve our consciousness, it is not a difficult task for us to get rid of this kind of ph
8、enomenon “reserving a seat”.三.College StudentsLiving Condition1. 反應(yīng)大學(xué)生生存狀況的詞語從“蝸居”、“蟻?zhàn)濉钡健笆笞濉?不斷涌現(xiàn)。2. 對(duì)于這種現(xiàn)象,你有什么看法?范文Recently, the living condition of some college students is frequently referred to as “dwelling-narrowness”. In fact, this embarrassing situation is very serious that few of us can fai
9、l to meditate on the causes of it.In the first place, its difficult for graduates to bear the high cost of life in big cities. Poor payment thus gives rise to bad living conditions. Next, college students are more ambitious. Many of them are eager to compete in big cities like Shanghai and Beijing,
10、where talents are abundant and positions are limited. Refusing to go back hometown let them suffer in big cities, which indirectly make their situation worse.Generally speaking, college students should be more qualified to better themselves and adjust their goals according to the reality.題目:公德心缺乏Sho
11、uld we help others in need?1. 現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常有這樣的現(xiàn)象發(fā)生:路上有人摔倒,沒人敢上前幫忙。2. 這是人們的公德心缺失還是其他什么原因呢?3. 你對(duì)此有何看法?范文Helping others has always been a virtue in traditional Chinese culture. But whats strange nowadays is that people dare not show their helping hands to those in need. I would like to elaborate my views on th
12、is issue. Firstly, I think people's moral sense has degraded. When egoism gains the upper hand, many people find it growingly hard to help others. Secondly, there is no denying that some tragic events turn out to be traps by people with evil intentions. So common people are becoming more risk-co
13、nscious and are more wary of traps and deceits.In general, I contend the idea that we should be warm-hearted and offer help as well as look out for potential hazards so as not to be deceived.題目:社區(qū)購(gòu)物中心據(jù)稱,在你所在社區(qū)內(nèi)將建一個(gè)大型購(gòu)物中心,你同意還是反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃?為什么?請(qǐng)說出具體理由。范文:A Shopping Center on the NeighborhoodAlthough large
14、shopping centers are very convenient and good places to spend free time,they can also bring some disadvantages,and for this reason I would disagree with the building of one in my neighborhood.First of all,one disadvantages of naving a large shopping center would be a great increase in traffic.More c
15、ars would not only bring traffic jams but also noise and parking problems.Second,a large shopping center requires a lot of space.To build one,some open space would have to be sacrificed.We might no longer have room for a sports ground.Just because of the above disadvantages,I would oppose any plan t
16、o construct a large shopping center in my neighborhood.Although it is necessary for me to visit shopping centers on occasion,I could spend some time traveling to another one not far away.My neighborhood is a peaceful and quiet place and hope it will stay that way.題目:曲線就業(yè)1. 工作難找,大學(xué)生流行“曲線就業(yè)”,通過實(shí)習(xí)或做一些雜
17、活積累社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2. 你對(duì)此有什么看法?范文Confronting the more and more severe employment situation, university graduates have tried indirect employment for finding ways out. Instead of getting good jobs, they try to gain social experience by doing internships or taking in some social activities.I am completely in favo
18、r of taking indirect employment. Firstly, it can not only relieve employment pressure, but also let students gain new knowledge and practical experience which cant be gotten from books. Secondly, it benefits students a lot since it helps them to realize clearly what their real potentials are, and in
19、 which kind of jobs they really show interests. Last but not the least, it improves university students social skills, qualifications and personal qualities, which are the main factors for their future jobs.題目Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritages1.保護(hù)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)很重要2.非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)指的是3.為保護(hù)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)我們應(yīng)該范文Pro
20、tecting the Intangible Cultural HeritagesLike tangible cultural heritages such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, intangible cultural heritages like Peking Opera andConfucius-commemorating rituals are equally crucial. We should make our utmost efforts to preserve intangible heritages because,
21、 without their physical form of existence, they are in greater risk of extinction. According to UNESCOs Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003, all forms of social customs and habits, folklore, performing arts, rituals, oral traditions, festivals, traditional crafts an
22、d various knowledge and practices about nature and universe can be classified as intangible cultural heritages. As a country consisting of a great persity of ethnic groups and with time-honored history and civilization, China abounds in intangible cultural heritages. Cultural heritages connect moder
23、n people with the historical past, allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity. Without cultural heritages, we would be rendered absolutely rootless and we would find it hard to cope with challenges at present and in the future.However, the modernization process poses mounting threat
24、s to intangible heritages. Many people have a blind faith in the latest electronic devices. It is also pathetic to see elderly people in possession of such legacies pass away without transmitting them to the younger generation. Faced with those challenges, we should both preserve and renovate our an
25、cestral heritages so that we can help contribute to the cultural persity of the world and return to our spiritual homeland in this age of impersonal science and technology.【值得熟記的句式與短語】1. tangible cultural heritages物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)2. Confucius-commemorating rituals祭孔儀式3. make utmost efforts to不遺余力地去做4. preserv
26、e intangible heritages保護(hù)非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)5. be in great risk of extinction滅亡的可能性很大6. Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage 保護(hù)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)公約7. oral traditions口頭傳統(tǒng)8. traditional crafts傳統(tǒng)手工藝9. a great persity of ethnic groups眾多族群10. time-honored history and civilization悠久的歷史與文明11. cultural and
27、 historical identity文化和歷史的認(rèn)同感12. cope with challenges at present and in the future應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)下及未來的挑戰(zhàn)13. a blind faith盲目崇拜14. ancestral heritages祖輩的遺產(chǎn)15. cultural persity文化多樣性16. spiritual homeland精神家園17. age of impersonal science and technology缺少人情味的科學(xué)與技術(shù)的時(shí)代題目:健康的幸福Wealth and HappinessEverybody w ants to ge
28、t wealth. In todays material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a persons success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood; with money, they can own stately luxury
29、cars. Wealth seems with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help
30、 others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will and to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, youll never be satisfied or happy. In a word, you should have money spent for more p
31、eople, only then can money be the source of your happiness.關(guān)于能源的問題成為了近年來大家關(guān)心的熱點(diǎn)問題。很多不可再生能源需要大家去保護(hù),節(jié)約。為了幫大家理清寫這類作文的思路,我們來看一篇范文: Ever since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. It plays an important role in many fields such as industry, agriculture and the d
32、aily life of men. Electricity is a source of energy that makes it possible for the factories to turn out products and for people to create comfortable living conditions, for example. If there were no electric power, things would be quite different. Machines could not run and people would have to fal
33、l back on their hands to produce what is essential for them to keep alive. Traffic would have to stop at night because there would be no lights in the street. A world in darkness would no longer be a pleasant one. In a word, things would be in a mess.Therefore, we should realize the importance of el
34、ectricity. As electricity is insufficient in our country, we should be frugal in using electricity. We should make great efforts to produce more electricity.這篇范文講的是電。典型的三段論1. How can we use electricity?2. What would happen if there were no electricity?3. We should improve the energy conservation.(節(jié)約
35、能源從上文中可以看出,有很多關(guān)于能源的詞匯是我們必須掌握的。對(duì)于這來話題,我們要從一下幾方面入手:1. 此能源用來干什么,也就是回答What can we do by using it?2. 沒有這類能源,世界或者我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣,也就是回答What would happen if there were no.?3. 怎樣合理利用能源,也就是回答What should we do to improve the energy conservation?由于作文時(shí)間很緊,在審題的同時(shí)我們就要在心中認(rèn)真思考這三個(gè)問題,并及時(shí)想到有哪些詞匯或句子可以為我們所用,給文章增色。最重要的是要有一個(gè)大方向
36、-合理利用能源,節(jié)約能源。有了這個(gè)框架,在碰到任何關(guān)于能源的話題時(shí),我們就不至于手忙腳亂,頭腦發(fā)懵了。題目:涌入大城市。1. 越來越多的人涌入大城市,有些問題隨之產(chǎn)生2. 比較明顯的問題有3.我對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象的想法范文:City ProblemsNowadays,millions of migrant workers flock into cities in search of jobs and better living.However,with the sharp rise in the urban population,many problems arise in the developme
37、nt of cities.Firstly,cities become more and more crowded,putting much pressure upon transportation,housing,sanitation,education,employment and so on,City services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point.Secondly, a growing number of private cars emit a huge amount of carbon dioxide ,le
38、aving the air mercilessly polluted. What is more,the city is also threatened by an increase in crime.There is not a single day passing without the report of someone being robbed ,kidnapped or even murdered.last but not least,city-dwellers are not only separated from the nature but also isolated from
39、 each other,even not knowing the name of their next-door neighbor.All these problems have harmed the attractiveness of the city.More and more people may seek to live in the suburbs if there isn't any improvement.題目:Factors of Success 成功的因素1.人人都?jí)粝氤晒?.我在成功之路上尚需付出的努力Factors of SuccessI would rather
40、 suffer hardships than fail. In other words, to achieve success is my only desire. We all know that there are many factors of success. Now let me write down the important ones in the following.DiligenceFoolish as a person is, he can succeed in his work if he works hard. That does not admit of any do
41、ubt.PerseveranceWhen you fail, don't lose heart. Keep on working until you accomplish your aim.HonestyIf you tell lies or does not keep your words, no one will rely on you. I would rather be scolded than cheat (others.環(huán)保Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition
42、 on the topic On Water Shortage. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 水資源短缺已成為嚴(yán)重問題2. 造成水資源短缺的原因3. 提出解決方案On Water ShortageNo one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted. Actual
43、ly, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people's daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones. First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increa
44、sing amount of water is needed. Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage. Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem. Whats worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.In view of the seriousness of the p
45、roblem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources. Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a br
46、ighter future.題目:C ollege Students Job Hunting1.近幾年出現(xiàn)了大學(xué)生就業(yè)難的現(xiàn)象2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因(如大學(xué)生追求的目標(biāo)過高,專業(yè)不對(duì)口等3.如何解決這一問題(改變就業(yè)觀念,大學(xué)生再培訓(xùn)等問題解決型模板Nowadays/In recent years/In modern society,描述問題,which has/have been brought into focus/has/have aroused great concern 。(進(jìn)一步描述問題或變化The reasons for this phenomenon are varied. A
47、mong all these reasons,原因一plays/play a critical role.Moreover/Furthermore/Whats more,原因二.Besides,原因三。In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. /Considering the seriousness of the problem, it is an urgent thing or us to take effective measure
48、s to解決該問題. Firstly/First of all,方法一. Secondly/Moreover,方法二.Thirdly/Besides/In addition,方法三. Only through these ways/Only in this way該問題才能解決。劃線句子也可作為模板College Students Job HuntingIn recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college stude
49、nts are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon? (提出問題段There are several reasons for this.To begin with,nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer g
50、ood salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not“good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jo
51、bs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs。(說明原因段Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-toearth in bu
52、ilding up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent. (解決問題段點(diǎn)評(píng):本預(yù)測(cè)題為社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題。近年來大學(xué)生就業(yè)難日益成為各級(jí)政府及社會(huì)各方面關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn),媒體也廣泛報(bào)道了大學(xué)生就業(yè)形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻,呼吁全社會(huì)共同努力;此外,該預(yù)測(cè)題也與大學(xué)生就業(yè)密切相關(guān),也是四級(jí)作文選題重點(diǎn)之一。F or this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition o
53、n the topic: Living alone or Living with Roommates?You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese。1.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)里應(yīng)獨(dú)自生活2.另一些認(rèn)為大學(xué)里應(yīng)與別人同住3.你的看法對(duì)比選擇型模板When it comes to/When asked about談?wù)撝黝}, different people will give different answers/offer different views/have differentchoices/preferences. Some people take it for granted/believe大學(xué)里應(yīng)獨(dú)自生活。理由一. In addition,理由二。However, others maintain/argue大學(xué)里應(yīng)與別人同住. In their opinions,理由一. Besides,理由二。(這兩段也可寫成:When it com
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