英語九年級上冊Unit 10 知識點總結

1、.Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands一.單詞Custom bow kiss greet relaxed value drop by capital after all noon mad get mad passport effort make an effort clean.off chalk blackboard northern coast season knock eastern take off worth manner empty basic exchange go out of ones way make.feel at home teena

2、ge granddaughter behave except elbow gradually get used to suggestion二.1.be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事,應該做. 1當主語是人時,表示勸告、建議、責任等=should do sth =be expected to do sth, You are supposed to_ arrive on time. 2當主語是物時，表示“本應；本該 The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 3should have done=be supposed

3、to have done本應該做某事而沒做You are supposed to have done your homework= you should have done your homework.否認式為 be not supposed to do sth.2.drop by sb/sp 某人某地 drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 順便走訪某人 drop by ones home = drop in at +地點 拜訪某地3. mad1) get mad：生氣，大動肝火 2 be mad at/with sb./sth.=be angry with sb：對某人/

4、某事生氣 3 be mad about sth.：對某事很著迷 She was mad at him for his losing the match. 他輸了比賽，她為此很生氣。 I am mad about collecting stamps. 我對集郵非常著迷。4. Effort make an effort/efforts to do sth.：努力做某事 spare no efforts to do sth.：不遺余力做某事 More and more women are making efforts to lose weight nowadays. 如今越來越多的女性努力減肥。 W

5、e will spare no efforts to protect our environment. 我們將不遺余力保護環(huán)境。 5. cleanoff：把擦掉 I hope I shall be able to clean off these black marks. 我希望我能把這些黑斑點除掉。 clean up：清掃干凈 clear out：清理，丟掉6. knock at/on ：敲打 Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. 聽！有人在敲門。 bow to sb 向某人鞠躬7. worth be worth sth.：值錢，值得 be well

6、 worth doing：值得做某事 The Forbidden City is worth a visit. =The Forbidden City is worth visiting. 故宮值得一游。8. manner n. 方式，方法 pl.禮貌禮儀 Why are you talking in such a strange manner? 你為什么用這種奇怪的方式說話？ Its bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃著東西說話是不禮貌的。9. go out of ones way to do sth=try ones best to do

7、sth=make an effort/efforts to do sth=spare no efforts to do sth. 格外努力做某事 John went out of his way to make his girlfriend happy. 10.expect 1expect to do sth 預計做某事2expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 3 I expect so/not a.I expect the group _sing pop songs. b. Do you think our

8、football team will win the match? Yes, we have better players. so I _them to win. A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect 11.as soon as 一就 指未發(fā)生的動作，規(guī)律是：主句一般將來時，從句用一般如今時代替一般將來時 如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個短動作，主從句都用一般過去時 如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down

9、Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start. A while Bsince C. until D. as soon asWe often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.walk around意為“到處走走、“閑逛的意思,“沒有目的的行走as. as one can/could 盡可能.,盡量. = as . as possibleseeing為如今分詞短語作伴隨狀語，說明謂語動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作也

10、在發(fā)生。 The teacher came into the classroom, holding a book in his hand.point at，point to，point out point at習慣上表示指向離說話人較近的事物，意為“指著，at是介詞，著重于指的對象。 point to用來表示指向離說話人較遠的事物，意為“指向，to也是介詞，著重于指的方向。 point out表示的是給某人指示方向，要點或錯誤等，意為“指出，out是副詞。 He pointed _ the house on the other side of the river and said，“Thats

11、 my home. Dont point _ the words while you are reading. The teacher pointed _ many mistakes in my homework.13. except “除之外 不包含在內(nèi)besides “除之外還指除去的部分包括在前面提到的范圍之內(nèi)。 All of us went to the park _ Bob. He had to look after his sister. A. besides B. with C. Except Is Jack good at basketball? Yes. _ basketba

12、ll he is also good at table tennis. A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Beside16.for the first time /at first/first of all/the first timeat first起先；最初類似at the beginning 最初,剛開場We didn't trust him at first but.最初我們不相信他但后來相信了first of all 首先,關鍵點在于強調(diào)最重要的是,第一點是When you want to work for our country in the f

13、uture, _, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after allfor the first time 第一次the first time那么是引導時間狀語從句,when怎么引導時間狀語從句的,the first time就能放在什么位置.只要記住把the first time看成是when,雖然意思不同,但用法一樣,比方I thought her honest the first time I met her.17.hold

14、 out 伸出； 堅持hold out ones hands hold out my hand 伸出我的手She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根繩子。hold on 抓住; 打 時用語別掛斷.hold up 舉起;. hold back 阻礙; hold off 不使挨近; 擋住; 耽誤; 分開hold down 壓制; 壓 縮 hold on to 堅持; 不放棄 hold in 壓住; 忍受; 抑制Li Lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made him _.A. hol

15、d up B. hold back C. hold on D. hold out I want to know if an English Singing Competition _ next month.A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held18. We dont like to rush around, so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes. rush out 沖出去rush hour 交通擁擠時間 rush around 匆匆忙忙；東奔西跑run away =f

16、lee 逃跑 run out of =use up 用 完run off 跑掉 其后不直接跟賓語，常與 to/ from 連用All the students ran off from their classroom to the playground when the earthquake happened. 19.If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner,its OK if you arrive a bit late.a bit 略微；有點，修飾形容詞、副詞及它們的的比較級。Try your best, Linda

17、, Its only _ difficult for you , you can do it wellA a bit of B a bit C a lot of D a lota bit 和 a little 作程度副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或比較級時，意義一樣，為“一點兒, 有些。He walked a bit / a little slowly.a little 可直接修飾名詞；而 a bit 后須加 of 才可以。There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle.否認形式： not

18、a little 相當于 very / quite, not a bit相當于 not at all, 意為“一點也不He is not a little = very hungry. 他餓極了。He is not a bit = not at all hungry. 他一 點也不餓。20.When you go abroad, it is important to bring your passport.abroad用法：表示到在國外，是一個副詞，前面不加介詞。go abroad 出國 live abroad 住在國外 at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外21.Where Im f

19、rom, we re pretty relaxed about time.在我們國家, 我們對時間相當寬松。Where Im from是一個由where引導的地點狀語從句。又如：Where there is a will, there is a way.relaxing adj. 使人放松的,令人感到輕松的。主為物relaxed adj. “寬松的, 不加以約束的, 主為人。后面常接介詞 about。be relaxed about 對.感到放松, 對.比較隨意My parents are relaxed about my clothes. 我的父母對我的服裝不加約束。22.We value

20、the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.spend sometime with sbvalue v“重視；珍視 n“價值 valuable adj. 貴重的；珍貴 的Which do you value, wealth or health? 你珍視哪一種,財富還是安康?Thank you for your _value help and practical advice.1 every day 每天= each day做狀語，放在句末，對其提問用 how often He exercises eve

21、ry day.2 everyday adj. 每天的，作定語，修飾名詞，放在名詞之前 everyday English 日常英語 Cooking breakfast is her everyday job. 做早飯是她的日常工作。everyday/every day 的區(qū)別：前者是形容詞，而后者是副詞性短語。 Do you speak everyday English every day ? 你天天講日常英語嗎?23.I always leaves the house early to avoid heavy traffic.avoid doing Practice /enjoy/keep/mind/suggest doing Heavy traffic 交通擁堵；車水馬龍Rush hour is the time of day when t is very heavy.24.We usually plan to do something interesting,or go somewhere together.plan to do sth=make a plan/plans to do sth=plan on doing sth. go somewhere 去某地somewhere是不定副詞，前不能用介詞。2