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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上代詞練習題完整版1.My seat is next to _ of the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him about writing. A. that B. this C. it
2、0;D. one 【答案與解析】A。句意:我的座位挨著那位著名作家的座位,因此我可以尋求關(guān)于寫作方面的建議。that替代同類異物,為了避免重復,代替前面提到的可數(shù)名詞,或不可數(shù)名詞,表特指,此處替代the seat,且特指“那位名作家的座位”,故選A項。one雖然也是替代同類異物,但是只替代可數(shù)名詞,表泛指。it替代同類同物。 2.The story conveys a strong message, _ that will hopefully touch
3、 all who read it. A. it B. that C. those D. one 【答案與解析】D。句意:這個故事傳遞給我們一個很強的信息,一個有望能感動所
4、有讀到它的人的信息。這里的one與前面的a strong message形成同位語的關(guān)系,it /that不具有這種用法,those指復數(shù)形式,故選D項。 3.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _ described in this magazine. A. them
5、160; B. these C. those D. ones 【答案與解析】C。比較對象的替代通??梢杂胻hat替代不可數(shù)名詞,tho
6、se替代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故此處用those替代比較對象machines。句意:我們廠里有幾臺機器與這本雜志上所描述的機器很像。 4.Would you like tea or coffee? _, thank you. Ive just had some water. A. Either
7、; B. Both C. Any D. Neither 【答案與解析】D。根據(jù)句意,此處應該是拒絕請求,什么也不喝,因為是兩者全部否定,所以選Neither。either
8、兩者之間任何一個;both兩者都;any任何一個,均與題意不符。句意:“你是想喝茶還是咖啡?”“謝謝你,都不想喝,我剛剛喝了一些水。” 5.Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came. A. either B. another C. neither
9、 D. none 【答案與解析】D。句意:Sophia等候答復,但沒有任何答復。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知,此處應用表示否定意義的代詞,所以排除A項和B項。neither兩者都不;none三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)前半句中的“a reply”提示可知,故選D項。 6.When he took his gloves off, I noticed that _
10、 one had his name written inside. A. each B. every C. other&
11、#160; D. another 【答案與解析】A。因為是兩只手套,所以用each指“兩者中任何一個”。句意:當他脫下手套時,我注意到每只手套里都寫有他的名字。 7.Its an either or situation we can buy a new car this year or we c
12、an go on holiday but we cant do _. A. others B. either C. another D . both 【答案與解析】D。根據(jù)句意“這
13、是個二選一的抉擇今年我們要么買輛新車,要么去度假,但是我們不能兩個都做?!边xD項,not.both表部分否定。8.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _. A. another B. the other
14、0;C. one another D. one 【答案與解析】A。another通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一個,表示泛指;the other特指兩者中的另一個;one another互相;one泛指一個。根據(jù)句意“回收循環(huán)利用是保護環(huán)境的一種方式;再次使用又是另一種(保護環(huán)境的)方式”可知選A。 9.In some countries, people eat with&
15、#160;chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks. A. another B. others C. both D. all 【答案與解析】B。another通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一個,表示泛指;others其他人或物(沒有范圍限制的)
16、;both指兩者都;all指三者或三者以上都;句意:在一些國家里,人們使用筷子吃飯,而在另外一些國家,人們使用刀叉。本句中沒有任何的范圍限制,所以使用others指代其他國家。故B正確。 10.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against _. A. another
17、 B. the other C. other D. either 【答案與解析】B。句意:為了讓自己暖和暖和,這個水手坐在爐火前用一只光腳摩擦另外一只腳。因為人有兩只腳,一只是one,另外一只是the other,所以選B。11.A smile costs _, but gives much. A. anything
18、160; B. something C. nothing D. everything 【答案與解析】C。anything任何事情;something某些事情,重要人物;nothing什么也沒有,沒有事情;everything所有的事情。句意:微笑無需我們花任何成本,但是卻會給我們很多。本題中的關(guān)鍵詞是but說明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所選之詞要和后面的much表示相反的意思。故C正確。
19、 12.Niki is always full of ideas, but _ is useful to my knowledge. A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none 【答案與解析】D。nothing什么
20、都沒有、沒有東西,不和of連用,故排除選項A;no one只可以指人,故排除選項B。neither兩者都不,與語意不符。none可指人也可指物,相當于no+名詞,故此題選擇D。句意:妮基總有很多點子,但據(jù)我所知沒一個是有用的。 13._ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it. A. Anybody B. Everyb
21、ody C. Nobody D. Somebody 【答案與解析】C。根據(jù)句意“如果不喜歡一個行業(yè)的話,要40年如一日地做好它,誰也沒那本事。”選C項。anybody任何人;everybody每個人;nobody沒有人;somebody某人。 14.Charles was alone at home, with _ looking after him. A. someone
22、60; B. anyone C. not one D. no one 【答案與解析】D。根據(jù)上句意思可知,查理斯一個人在家,所以是沒有人照顧他。此處應該是no one。someone某人;anyone任何人;not one不止一個人;no one沒有人。15.Im afraid you
23、60;cant _ to the village in an hour; you must allow for the icy road. A. get it B. take it C. leave it D.
24、60;make it 【答案與解析】D。句意:恐怕你不能在一小時后到達那個村莊;你必須考慮到路面結(jié)冰。get it弄明白;take it認為;leave it把它遺留在某地;make it及時抵達,成功。 16.Alice, turn off the light and lock the door before you leave. _. A. Got
25、it B. Made it C. Heard it D. Taken it 【答案與解析】A。句意:“愛麗絲,離開之前把燈關(guān)掉,把門鎖好?!?#160;“知道了?!眊ot it知道,明白;made it
26、約定時間,做成某事。故選A。 17.Mom. I came first in the National Basic Skill Competition. Well done! _. A. Keep it up B. Take it easy C.&
27、#160;Catch it D. Hold it. 【答案與解析】A。keep it up“繼續(xù)努力;再接再厲”,符合題意。take it easy別著急;放松;catch it受罰;受責罰;hold it稍等;別動。句意:“媽媽,我在國家基本技能大賽上得了第一名。”“做得太棒了!要再接再厲” 18.Why did he let you
28、60;repeat his instruction time and time again? _ that I remember what was _ after he went out. A. To see to it; to be done
29、; B. Making sure; to be done C. To make sure; to do D. Seeing to; done 【答案與解析】A。第一空為不定式作目的狀語,用來回答問句。第二空的主語是what,應用被動意義的to be do
30、ne. see to it that的意思是“務必使”、“注意使”。句意:“他為什么要讓你把他的指示重復了一次又一次?”“為的是務必使我記住他出去后我應該做什么?!?#160;19.I dislike _ when you speak loudly in public. A. that B. what C. this D. it 【答案與解析】D。當h
31、ate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情緒的動詞后接when或if從句時通常要用it作形式賓語。句意:我不喜歡你在公共場合大聲說話。選D。 20.I would appreciate _ if you could pay it in cash. A. that B. it
32、 C. you D. one 【答案與解析】B。句意:如果能付現(xiàn)金,那就再好不過了。appreciate it if.如果將十分感激;故選B。 21.I dislike _ when others laugh at me in publi
33、c or speak ill of me behind. A. that B. them C. those D. It 【答案與解析】D。I dislike it when.句型中it代指的是后面的從句的內(nèi)容。句意:我不喜歡別人在公共場合嘲笑我或者說我壞話。22.Would you say something more about i
34、t? Im afraid I cant. I only know _ much. A. such B. too C. very D. that 【答案與解析】D。其他三項都有可能被誤選。such不能修飾much。當然單獨就too much和very much23.We can hardly believe
35、160;that she can speak English _ fluently within such a short period of time. A. such B. much C. this D. hardly 【答案與解析】C。such是形容詞,不可以用來修飾副詞;much 不可以修飾原級副詞;hardly“幾乎不”不
36、符合語境。this fluently= so fluently意為“這么流利”。句意:我們幾乎不能相信她竟能在這么短的時間內(nèi)英語說得這么流利。II改正下列句中的錯誤 1All this arms were broken in a traffic accident 2Two students in our school are from the south Others are all from the north 3Every one admires good manners 4It is never too late to mend, it is known t
37、o all 5He hid behind the door 6Where other have you ever been to? 7Have you important anything to say? 8Myself will go there alone 9I want more some tickets 10I and my sister have been to Shanghai 11You and I are mistaken 12He asked three of us to comeJack, Dick and I 13She cut the cake into pieces
38、and gave one to every of us14The students are interested in one another work 15A lot of people tried, but a few succeeded 16The ice is hard enough to skate on it 17That is in the room that she reads newspapers18Everyone in our class has tried, hasnt he?19Everyone has himself trouble 20Anybody didnt
39、see him come in綜合練習閱讀短文,填入適當?shù)拇~?!?Depend on _(1) is what nature says to everyone Parents can help you Teachers can help you _(2) still can help you But_(3) these only help you to help_ (4)There have been many great men in history But many of _ (5) were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help_ (6) Schools were few and not very good They could not depend upon _ (7) for an education They saw how i
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