江蘇省連云港市2018年中考英語試題及答案Word版

1、一、單項選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。1Zanco, Americantechcompany,made tiniestphoneintheworld-theTiny11.Athe;aBan;/C/;aDan;the2ImsorryItookyourschooluniformbymistake.Butwhereis ?Dontworry.Letmehelpyoufindit.AheBhisCmineDyours3Howamazingthisrobotis!Wow,ithasvideocamerasinitseyes,so it “

2、see” andinteractwithpeople.AmayBcanCmustDshould4HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?Ofcourse,itsbuiltover a canyonintheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.A300-meter-deep B300-meters-deep C300meterdeep D300-metersdeep5Look!Somebody thelights.Well,itwasntme. Ididntdoit.AturnsoffBisturningoffCwastur

3、ningoff Dhasturnedoff6Bill,didyouseeTom?Yes,hejustparkedhiscarhereandthenhurried thestreet.AthroughBoverCpastDacross7Harry,youshouldmindyourmanners.Itis topushinbeforeothers.Sorry.Mum.Iwontdoitnexttime.ApoliteBrudeCactiveDcareless8NationalTreasurequicklyrosetothetoptelevisionratingranksafteritwaspre

4、sentedonCCTV.It meansagrowing intraditionalcultureamongChinasyouth.AinterestBdirectionChabitDdream9 willtheprojectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbe completed?Inabouttwoyears.AHowlongBHowfarCHowsoonDHowoften10Thetotalnumberofonlineliteraturewebsiteusershad to352millionbytheendofJune

5、2017.Andthenumberisstillgrowing.AincreasedBinfluencedCincludedDintroduced11Imsorryto onyou,butthereareoneortwothingsIdontunderstand.Itdoesntmatter.AcutdownBcutoutCcutinDcutoff12TheShapeofWaterwasabigwinneratthe90thAcademyAwards,winningfourOscars:Best ProductionDesign,BestScore, BestDirectorandBestPi

6、cture.AassoonasBaswellasCasmuchas Dasgoodas13Lisa,dontdomanythingsatonetime,oryoullbetiredout.Youcant .AburnthecandleatbothendsBprovideforarainydayCputallyoureggsinonebasketDdoasRomansdowheninRome14Doyouknow ?OnJuly15th.Soaftertheexam,youcanenjoymostofthematches.Awhenwillthe2018FootballWorldCupendBw

7、henthe2018FootballWorldCupwillendCwherewillthe2018FootballWorldCupbeheldDwherethe2018FootballWorldCupwillbeheld15Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipmenttothebasketballfield,Robin? .Illdo itatonce.ANot atall BNoproblem CWaitamomentDThatsright二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Gr

8、andmacalledmeinfromtheyard.“Wouldyoupleasegotothestoreforme?Imreadytomakecakes,andthereisntenoughyeast(酵母).Takeaquarterfrommylittlechange 16 .” Ifound Grandmaswalletandputthequarterinmypocket.Iwassooninthelittlegeneralstorethat 17 ourfarmingcommunity.“Mr.Jenkins,”Isaid, “Grandmaneedssomeyeast.”Mr.Je

9、nkinssetthreecakesofyeastonthecounter.Hiseyesshone,andhe 18 atme.“Andwhatelsedoyouneed?”Iknewwhathemeant.IwasalwaysallowedtopickapennycandywhenIcametothestorewithGrandma.“Howmuch 19 doIhavefromaquarter?”Iasked.“Sevencents.”Mr.Jenkinsreplied.Ithought 20 thatquickly.Iwouldhaveanickelandtwopenniesback.

10、IwassureGrandmawouldnt 21 ifIspentonepenny.andifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.The 22 Ilookedatthecandydisplay,themorecertainIbecamethatIneededtwopenniesworthasarewardforcomingtothestorealone.AndIdidso.“Thankyou,”GrandmasaidwhenI 23 theyeastonthetable.“Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet

11、?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied,hurryingouttotheyard.“IhadntreallyliedtoGrandma,”Iarguedwithmyself.“Idid 24 allthechangeIhad.”ButIhad 25 twopennieswithoutGrandmaspermission(允許).Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidntsoundlikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandma,andIwas 26 aboutit.GrandmalovedmesomuchthatIc

12、ouldntbeartokeepanythingfromher.27 Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.She 28 whenIfinishedmystory.“Iknowjust 29 youfeel,”shesaid.“Weallfeellikethatwhenwevedone30 deceitful(欺騙的).Imgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseIllforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetight,andsuddenlyIfeltasthough

13、abigstonewasgonefrommystomach.16AhandbagBcoatCwalletDpocket17AgaveBservedCofferedDbought18AlaughedBshoutedCsmiledDpointed19AdollarsBpoundCcentsDchange20AasBtoCoutDabout21AcareBuseCthinkDlike22AbiggerBlongerClessDshorter23AliedBlaidClay Dlain24AputbackBputinCputoutDputup25AfoundBcostCspentDtook26Agla

14、dBunhappyCrelaxedDsurprised27ASinceBWhenCIfDThough28AshookBrefusedCagreedDnodded29AwhereBwhyChowDwhen30AsomethingBnothingCanybodyDeverybody三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AAGiantOpportunityforConversationVisitTorontosmostexcitingattractionthisyear,theXieShouGiantPandaExper

15、ience.Thetwogiantpandaswillbeonshowfrom2017to2019toconfirmourlong-termconversationpartnershippromisebetweenChinaandCanada.OpeningonMay18th,2017,theshowfeaturesthemesincludingEatingBamboo,ThreatstoCiantPandasandSavingCiantPandas.Comeeye-to-eyewiththepairofgiantpandas.Thisshowisopenyearroundandinclude

16、dwithregularZooadmission.AboutusWeareoneofCanadasbestzooswithover6000animalsrepresentingmorethan450specieseandexploreaworldclasszoowithawardwinningshowssuchastheGorillaRainforest,GreatBarrierReefandthe10-acreTundraTrek.DontmissouryoungwhitelionsintheAfricanSavannaorourAfricanpenguinsthatarebuilttosw

17、im,diveandflythroughthesea!Familyfunincludesdailykeepertalks,fiveindoorbuildingsandover700acrestoexplore.SeasonalareasalsoincludekidsareassuchastheDiscoveryZone,SplashIsland,KidsZooandtheWatersideTheatre.DirectionsBycar:TakeHwy401EastorWesttoMeadowvaleRd.inToronto(Exit389).Bytransit:ForT.T.C.(public

18、transil)call416-393-4636orvisitttc.ca.AdmissionMay1-Oct.31 Nov.1-April30General(ages13-64)=$28 General(ages13-64)=$23Senior (ages65+)=$23 Senior(ages65+)=$18Child(ages3-12)=$18 Child(ages3-12)=$14Child(ages2andunder)=FREE Child(ages2andunder)=FREEInformation:Tel(416)392-5929TourismToro

19、nto:1-800-363-199031WhatsthepurposeofthegiantpandashowinToronto?ATocomeeye-to-eyewiththepairofgiantpandasandexploretheworldclasszoo.BToletpeopleknowthethreatstoGiantPandasandraisemoneytosaveGiantPandas.CToattractvisitorstohaveafamilyfunindailykeepertalksandfiveindoorbuildings.DToconfirmourlong-termc

20、onversationpartnershippromisebetweenChinaandCanada.32Whatshowswillyoubeawardedifyouwininexploringaworldclasszoo?youngwhitelions10-acreTundraTrekDiscoveryZonetheGorillaRainforestGreatBarrierReefABCD33Ifafamilyoffivewanttovisitthezoo,includingparents,grandfatheraged66andtwochildrenaged10and2,howmuchsh

21、ouldtheypayatleast?A$55B$69C$78D$97BIspentalotoftimemakingalargeshelfformycave.Ifoundabigtreeandchoppeditdown.Thistookthreedays.Then,Ichoppedoffthebranches.Thistookanothertwodays.Afterthat,Ichoppedthewoodawayfromoneside,andthenfromtheotherside.Thistookmorethanonemonth.Altogetherittookforty-twodays.I

22、nEngland,twomenwithagoodsawcouldhavemadesixoftheseshelvesfromthattreeinhalfaday.Ialsospentalotoftimelookingaftermycornandricecrops.Ihadtoprotectthemfromwildanimalsandbirds,soImadeafencearoundthem.Ishotsomeofthebirdsandhungthemupnearthecorn.Afterthat,alltheotherbirdsstayedaway.IusedoneoftheoldswordsI

23、hadtakenfromtheshiptocutdownthecornwhenitwasready.Iwasveryproudofmycornandriceandworkedhardtoincreasemycrops.Afewyearslater,Iwouldhaveenoughcorntomakebread.Ihadtofindawaytogrindthecornintoflour,buttherocksontheislandwerenothardenough.Ifinallydiscoveredthataveryhardpieceofwoodwoulddo.Iusedsomeclothto

24、separatethemealfromthehusks.Nothavinganoven,Imadesomesquarepotswithlidsandcoveredthemwithhotashes.Thisbakedthedough,andIhadbread!ImademycavebiggeragaintoholdthecornandfloursothatIcouldmakebreadwheneverIneededto.IsometimeswonderedhowIcouldgettothelandwhichwasvisiblefromtheothersideoftheisland.Iwentto

25、theshipsboatthatwasblownontothebeachintheshipwreck.However,Icouldnotgetittothewater.Itwastooheavy.Itriedmanydifferentwaysofdoingit,butnoneofthemweresuccessful.34FromParagraph1,weknowthatthewriter .AmadeafoolishmistakeinchoppingdownabigtreeBfelthopelessandcouldnthavemadeashelfhimselfCspentalongtimema

26、kingalargeshelfwithoutasawDmadeasmallcanoewiththewoodhechoppeddown35Thewriter toprotecthiscornandrice.AwatchedoutforthemdayandnightBdividedthecaveintoseveraldifferentpartsCputsomeoldswordsfromtheshiparoundthemDbuiltafenceandhungsomebirdsbodiesnearthecorn36Inwhichorderdidthewritermakebreadsuccessfull

27、y?aThewriterfoundawaytogrindthecornintoflour.bThewriterbakedthedoughwithsquarepots.cThewriterseparatedthemealfromthehusks.dThewritermadesomesquarepotswithlids.Aa-c-d-bBa-d-c-bCb-d-c-aDc-b-a-d37Theunderlinedword“visible”inthelastparagraphmeans .A偏僻的B看得見的C模糊的D遙遠的CFreshoffhisMasterChefJuniorrun,EvanRob

28、inson,whoisonly12yearsold,isusinghiskitchenskillstoraisemoneyforPuertoRico.TheTVshowcontestantwantedtoofferhelpafterhurricanes(颶風(fēng))hitthecountrylastSeptember.“Ivebeenseeing,alloverthenews,peoplestruggling,”Evansaid.“Theycantgetfreshwater,electricity;theycantgetreallyanything.IknowImjustakid,butIthink

29、ifalotofpeopledosomething,alotofthingswillgetbetter.”Heraisesmoneybybakingandtakingonlineordersforhomemadeempanadas(餡餅).HestartedcookingonarecentFridaynight.BythenextSundayevening,hehadfilledordersfor420empanadasroastedchicken,cheeseburgerandvegetariangetting$18forsixempanadasand$30foradozen.Hismom,

30、VeronicaRobinson,helpedhimsendtheempanadasaroundthecity. “Weveneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,”shesaid.“Butitsagreatidea,soIwanttohelphimmakeitwork.”ForEvansout-of-townfriendsandsupporters,hehassetupacrowdfunding(眾籌)page. Throughit,heshopingtoraise$1,500in“virtual(虛擬的)empanadas”.Thisisbecauseheheard

31、onthenewsthatitcouldtakePuertoRicoyears,maybeeven10years,torecover(復(fù)原)fromthehurricanes.Andhesaid,“Fruitpiesareupnext.Andmybakingwillcontinueaswell.”Itsadifficultjob,especiallyforakidwithhomeworkandBoyScoutsandfriendshipstotendto.Buthedoesntseemworried.“Itswhatweresupposedtodo.”hesaid.“Imahuman.They

32、rehumans.WhyshouldntI helpthem?”Indeed.38HowdidEvanhelpthosestrugglinginPuertoRico?AHeaskedhisparentstosendtheempanadasaroundthecity.BHecontinuedofferingalotoffreshwaterandfruitpiestothem.CHedonatedhisbigwinningprizeinhisMasterChefJuniorrun.DHeraisedmoneybysellinghomemadeempanadasthroughonlineorders

33、.39Evansetupacrowdfundingpagebecause .AheraisedmoremoneythanheexpectedforthepeopleinneedBheknewthatitcouldtakePuertoRicoalongtimetorecoverChewantedmoreandmorefriendstoknowhiskitchenskillsDthenumberofonlineorderswasbeyondhisexpectation40Accordingtothepassage,whicharethebestwordstodescribeEvan?Akind-h

34、eartedandhelpfulBcarefulandconfidentChonestandhard-workingDhumorousandorganized41Howcanweunderstandthelastsentenceinthepassage?AFriendshipisimportantinourlives.BItsdifficultforhumanstoraisemoney.CWeshouldhelpthosewhoreinneed.DEveryonemustdosomethingunusual.DBatsaretheonlymammalsthatcanflyagreatdista

35、nce,buttheyhaveanotherability.Manybatsliveaverylongtimeforananimaltheirsize.Europeanresearchersarestudyingbatstounderstandwhytheylivesolong.Theyhopetomakediscoveriestofighttheagingprocess(過程)inhumanbeings.Lastweek,thegroupofscientistssaidtheyhadfoundimportantbiologicalqualitiesinsomebatspecies.Thegr

36、oupstudiedbatchromosomes(染色體),alineofgenesfoundinthenucleus(核)ofcells.Thescientistsweremostinterestedinpartsconnectedtotheendsofthechromosomes.Theyarecalledtelomeres(端粒).Telomeresprotecttheendsofchromosomes,whichshorteneachtimeacelldivides.Scientistsbelievethisshorteningprocesscausescellstobreakdown

37、. .AreportonbatswaspublishedthismonthinthejournalScienceAdvances.AmongtheleadersofthestudywasEmmaTeeling,abiologistwithUniversityCollegeDublininIreland.Teelingsaidstudyinglong-livingmammalsthathavedevelopedwaystofightaging“isanotherwaytoprovethemolecular(分子)basisofextendedhealthlength.”Sheaddedthats

38、tudyingbatsmadescientistsabletolearnmoreabouttheprocesses“thatdrivehealthyaging.”TheEuropeanresearchersstudied493batsfromfourbatspecies.Thegroupusedinformationthathadbeengatheredovermorethan60years.Oftheseanimals,thegreatermouse-earedbatgenerallylivedthelongest,anaverageof37years.Thescientistssaidth

39、isandarelatedspecies,whicharegroupedtogetherunderthenameMyotis,hadtelomeresthatdidnotshortenwithage.AnotherMyotisbatholdstherecordforoldestage,reaching41years.Thescientistsfindingssuggestthatthesebatscellshavetheabilitytokeepandrepairtheirtelomeres.This,theysaid,helpsguardagainsttheagingprocess.Base

40、donitsbodysize,abatlikethegreatermouse-earedbatwouldbeexpectedtolivefouryears.But,thesemammalshavebeenfoundtolivenearly10timeslongerthanthat.ThescientistsfoundthatEighteenofthesearebats.TheonlyexceptionisanunusualAfricanrodent,thenakedmolerat.42WhichsentencecanbeputattheendofParagraph3?AThismakessci

41、entistsabletostudybats.BThatswhybatscanflyagreatdistance.CTheysaythisiswhatcausesaging.DTheydiscoverthecellsconnectedtohumans.43Whydosomespeciesofbatsliveaverylongtime?ABecausetheyhavealineoflong-livinggenesoutofthecells.BBecausetheircellshavetheabilitytokeepandrepairtheirtelomeres.CBecausetheyhavea

42、notherabilitytolivelongerwithoutanyfoodorwater.DBecausetelomeresprotecttheendsofchromosomestostopcellsdividing.44Theunderlinedword“that”refersto .Afouryears Bbodysize Ctheagingprocess Dtheabilitytorepair45Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?ADifferencesBetweenLong-LivingAnimalsBAScienceReportonChromosomes

43、CDoBatsHoldtheSecrettoLongLife?DAreHumansandBatsSimilarinProtectingThemselves?四、詞匯運用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)A根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。46Dianawasalittlefatinthepast.Butnowsheismuch (瘦的)thanbefore.47Paulhasfoundanewjobandis (考慮)movingtoanewflatnearhiscompany.48DoyoulikewatchingtheseTED (演說)online?Yes,Ivelea

44、rnedalotfromthem.49Someforeignerslivinginourcitywillbe_(邀請)tosharetheirlifeexperienceswith us.50HaveyoueverusedMeitu?Ofcourse.Itsoneofthemost (廣泛地)usedfreephotoeditingappsintheworld.B根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。TheBambooTrain,or“Norry”inthelocallanguage,isquitefamousinCambodia.Thetrainisinfactabigbambo

45、obedwithfourwheelsandasmallengine.Itcanrunatthe(51)s ofupto50km/honthetracks.Lotsof(52)v gotoCambodiatoenjoytheBambooTrainride.Theyhavetopay5dollarsperpersonto(53)g onthetrain.Thebesttimetotakethetrainisfrom4to6oclockintheafternoon,(54)bitiscoolwhenpeopleenjoythecountrysideview.“Itfeelsmorelikearollercoaster,butitsreallynice,”aGermanytouristTheresaKessemeiersaidaftershe(55)caride.TheBambooTrainhasbecomeapopulartouristataction.五、選詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)。break; thousand; have