仁愛英語七年級(jí)下unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 Unit 6 Topic 1知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、語法精講：there be句型總結(jié)1、there be句型表示某地有某物或某人，表示客觀存在的這種狀態(tài)，這里there是引導(dǎo)詞，本身無詞義，句中謂語動(dòng)詞be的人稱和數(shù)量與其后的主語保持一致。 肯定句：There is/are+人/物+地點(diǎn)（介詞短語） 如：There is a pen on the desk. There be句型主語部分有多個(gè)名詞并列時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要與鄰近的主語保持一致。 即就近原則：eg: There is a pen and some books in the pencil-box. There are so

2、me books and a pen in the pencil-box. 一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞提前，句末加問號(hào)，肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.No, there isnt/arent. 如：Are there any pens in your bag? Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent. 否定句：直接在be動(dòng)詞后加not：There arent any trees in it. there be句型的特殊疑問句 A：對(duì)there be句型中的主語提問，常用whats -，主語無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞都用is，且省略there

3、 如：There are two desks in the room.- Whats in the room? B:對(duì)數(shù)量提問用How many或how much 語序：How many/much +be+there+地點(diǎn)（介詞短語）？ 如：There are ten oranges in the basket.-How many oranges are there in the basket? There is some milk in the bottle.-How much milk is there in the bottle.2、There be 句型與 have、has的區(qū)別： h

4、ave、has表示“某人或某物有.”強(qiáng)調(diào)的是擁有，即某物或某人與主語是所屬關(guān)系。I have a pen. The bottle has four legs. there be表示“某地有某人或某物” Eg: There is a pen in the pencil-box./ There are some people in the park. 特殊情況：My class has forty students. / My school has forty-eight classes.二、注意幾個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、in the tree在樹上（外來的東西） on the tree（樹上本身的果實(shí)） 如

5、: There is a cat in the tree. There are some apples on the tree.2、in front of（外部的前面） 與in the front of -（內(nèi)部的前面） 如: There is a big tree in front of the classroom. (外部前面) There is a driver in the front of the bus.（內(nèi)部前面）3、at the back of-在-（內(nèi)部）的后面 behind -在-（外部）的后面4、on the river-boat in the river -swim5、

6、介詞短語：介詞+ the+ 地點(diǎn)名詞 或 介詞+形代+地點(diǎn)名詞 如 on the desk在桌子上 on his desk在他的桌上 in the kitchen在廚房里 in our kitchen在我們的廚房里 behind the door在門后 behind our classroom在我們的教室后 in front of the house在房前 in front of their school在他們學(xué)校前面 next to the door緊挨門 next to our home緊挨著我們的家 near the window在窗戶附近 near our classroom在我們教室

7、附近三、本話題的重要句型1、Where is your bedroom? Its on the second floor.你的臥室在哪兒？它在二樓。2、There is a study next to my bedroom.緊挨著我的臥室有一個(gè)書房。3、Why not come upstairs and have a look?為什么不上樓看一看？4、There are so many books on the shelves.書架上有如此多的書。5、Are there any books in the study? Yes, there are.書房里有一些書嗎？是的，有。6、Whats o

8、n your desk? There is a camp, some books and so on.你的桌上有什么？有一盞燈，一些書等等。7、There is a clock next to my family photo on the wall.墻上有個(gè)緊挨著我的全家福的鐘表。8、Lets go and have a look.讓我們?nèi)タ匆豢矗?、Dont put them there. Put them away, please.不要把它們放在那兒，把它們收拾起來。10、My dog is playing with a football.我的小狗現(xiàn)在正在玩一個(gè)足球。11、Put it

9、away, please. You must look after your things.請(qǐng)把它們拾起來，你必須照顧好你的東西。12、Whats in front of the house? Theres a car in front of it.房子前面有什么？房前有個(gè)小汽車。13、How many planes are there on the desk? There are three.桌上有多少飛機(jī)？有三個(gè)。14、How much water is there in the bottle? Only a little.瓶里有多少水？僅僅一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。15、There is small ga

10、rden in the centre of the yard.院子中心有一個(gè)小花園。16、I love playing on the computer in the study.我喜歡在書房里玩電腦。17、Im very glad to get a letter from you.我很高興收到你的來信。四、本話題的重要詞組1、on the first floor在一樓 2、on the second floor在二樓3、next to my bedroom緊挨著我的臥室 4、come upstairs上樓5、behind the door在門后 6、play with his pet dog和

11、他的狗玩7、play games 玩游戲 8、have dinner吃晚飯9、in front of the house在房前 10、talk about sb/sth談?wù)撃橙?某事11、next to my family photo on the wall緊挨著墻上的我的全家福12、go and have a look去看一看 13、under the desk在桌子下面14、put them there 把它們放在那兒 15、put them on the desk把它們放在書桌上16、play with sb/sth和某人或某物玩 17、near the window在窗戶附近18、un

12、der the bed 在床下面 19、in the center of the yard在院子中心20、at the back of the computer在院子的后邊21、love playing on the computer 喜歡玩電腦22、on the left of the yard 在院子的左邊23、on the right of the yard在院子的右邊 24、in Picture A在圖畫A里（P要大寫）25、be glad to do sth很高興去做某事 26、get a letter from sb收到某人的一封信27、in the tree在樹上（外來的） 28

13、、on the tree在樹上（樹上的果實(shí)）29、a moment later過了一會(huì)兒 30、put them away把它們收拾起來五、補(bǔ)全句子A: Excuse me!B: Yes?A:_.B: Sure. My bedroom is small but beautiful.A:_?B;Yes, there is a red bed in it.A:_?B:My bookshelf is next to my bed. I can put mu favorite books on it.A:_?B:Yes, there is a big desk near my bed.A:_?B:Th

14、ere are some pens on mu desk.A:_?B:Five pens, and there is some milk on it.A:_?B:There are only two bags of milk.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、My study is on the first floor.（提問）2、There is a ball in my study.（改為否定句）3、Why not go upstairs?（同義句）4、There are some pens on the desk（改為一般疑問句）.5、Are there any pictures on the wall?

15、（做肯定回答）6、There are some boats on the river.（改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答）7、Jim has an apple in his right hand. （同義句）_ _ an apple in _right hand.8、There are some books on the table.（提問）9、There is only one bedroom in her house.(提問)10、The garden is behind the house. （同義句）The house is _ _ _ the garden.11、There are ma

16、ny eggs in the kitchen. （提問） _ in the kitchen?12、You cant play computer games on weekdays.（改為祈使句）13、There is a kite in the tree.（提問）14、There is only a little milk in the glass.（提問） Unit 6 Topic 2知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、 本話題的重要詞組1、a townhouse with two floors帶有兩層樓的城市住宅2、what kind of home 什么類型的房子 3、live with sb與-一起住4、in

17、the country在鄉(xiāng)下 5、like living there 喜歡住在哪兒6、look for an apartment尋找一個(gè)公寓樓7、house with three bedroom有三個(gè)臥室的房子 8、a family of three三口之家9、please call sb at+ 電話 請(qǐng)撥打-電話 10、rent sth to sb租-給某人11、rent sth from sb從某人那租借某物12、a apartment for a family of three供一家三口住的公寓13、on the street corner在街道轉(zhuǎn)彎處（外部）14、in the str

18、eet corner在街道轉(zhuǎn)彎處（里面）15、keep money存錢 16、park cars停車 17、take trains乘火車18、hear sb doing sth聽到某人正在干某事19、hear sb do sh聽見某人做了某事（整個(gè)過程）20、be sorry about sth/sb為-感到抱歉21、one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) “-的其中之一”（做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）22、talk loudly大聲談話 23、at the end of -在-盡頭24、on the right在右邊 25、between - and -在-之間26、the name of the neigh

19、bors那些鄰居們的名字27、there be sb/sth doing sth某處有某人或某物正在做某事28、lots of =a lot of許多 29、a lot of building30、close to my home 緊挨著我的家 31、be far from離-遠(yuǎn) 32、be not far from離-不嚴(yán) 33、call sb for help向-尋求幫助34、there is something wrong with sb/sth某人或某物出毛病了35、get sb to do sth讓某人去做某事 36、right now = at once立刻，馬上37、the co

20、st of living 生活費(fèi)用 38、come to cities to find work來城里找工作39、many houses with big yards許多帶有大院子的房子 40、in cities在城里二、本話題的重要句型1、What kind of home do you live in? I live in an apartment.你住在什么類型的房子里？我住在一個(gè)公寓樓里。2、How many floors are there in your building? Seven.你的樓里有多少樓樓房？七層。3、What kind of home dose he/she li

21、ve in?他/她住在什么類型的房子里？4、Do you like living there?你喜歡住在那兒嗎？5、Please call Mr.Li at 8834-4558.請(qǐng)打電話給李先生。6、There is one on the street corner.在街道的拐角處有一個(gè)。7、I can hear you playing the piano.我能聽見你在彈琴。8、I can see him singing in the room.我能看見他的房間里唱歌。9、Im afraid its too loud.我恐怕它太大了。10、One of our classmates is ta

22、lking loudly in the reading room.我的其中干一個(gè)同班同學(xué)正在閱覽室里大聲說話。11、He lives at the end of the road.他住在路的末端。12、She lives between Lily an Lucy.她住在李麗和露西之間。13、He also lives next to Tom.他也住在湯姆的隔壁。14、There are many old people living there.有許多老人住在那兒。15、There are many children playing on the playground.有許多孩子在操場(chǎng)上玩。16

23、、There are many shops close to my house.緊靠著我的家有許多高樓。1 7、The train station is not far from here. 火車站離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。18、Whats the community like? =How is the community?那個(gè)社區(qū)怎么樣？19、Whats the matter?怎么啦？20、Whats the matter with sb/sth?某人/某物怎么啦？= Whats wrong with sb/sth?21、There is something wrong with sb/sth.某人/某物

24、出毛病了。22、Ill get someone to check it right now.我將立刻派人去檢查它。23、The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.交通擁擠，生活費(fèi)用高。24、People come to cities to find work.人們來城市找工作。25、Its noisy in cities.在城市里是嘈雜的。 Unit 6 Topic 3 知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、 問路方法與指路方法總結(jié)1、 問路方法： Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here? How can I get

25、 to the bookstore? Which is the way to the bookstore? Could you tell me the way to the bookstore? Where is the bookstore? Could you tell me how I can get to the bookstore? Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?2、 指路方法 Go up this street to the end, and youll find it on your left.沿著這條街走到路盡頭，那么

26、你將發(fā)現(xiàn)它在你的左邊。 Go along Xinhua street and turn left at the first turning/crossing.沿著新華路走，然后再第一個(gè)十字口向左拐。 Go along this road until you get to Xinhua road.沿著這條路走，直到你到達(dá)新華路。 Turn right and work on.向右拐，繼續(xù)走。 Its about 15 kilometers away from here.離這兒大約有15公里遠(yuǎn)。 Its about one hundred meters along on the right.前方右

27、側(cè)大約100米。 You need to take a bus. First, -, then, -.你需要搭公交，首先-然后-。 First, you need to take bus No.1, then you should change to the No.1 bus at Weigong bridge.二、重要詞組1、go up this street to the end沿著這條路走到路的盡頭2、turn left at the first crossing 在第一個(gè)拐角處向左拐3、its about-along on the right在右前方大約-這4、the way to the post office在郵局的路5、the key to the door門上的鑰匙6、the answer to the questions問題的答案7、on the corner of -在-拐角處（外部）8、be across from在-對(duì)面9、go across the bridge = cross the bridge穿過橋10、go along this street until you get to that road沿著這