常用海事英語詞匯表

1、附件1：本詞匯表包括不經(jīng)常使用到單詞，但是可能在實際的情況中要用到的。b保持碼的距離 keep a distance ofyards備便預備 stand by泵 pump避碰 avoid collision編制員額 complement并靠 be alongside靠泊 berth薄霧 mist補給 replenishment不明艦只 unidentified shipc參謀 staff艙壁 bulkhead艙室 compartment/cabin艙室進水 flooding操舵兵 steerman測深 sounding柴油 diesel oil長聲（汽笛） long blast長度 lengt

2、h超越 overtake潮汐 tide車令 engine order車鐘 engine order telegraph沉船 wreck吃水 draft沖程 stroke出發(fā)港 port of departure出海 proceed to the sea船長 captain船隊 convoy船體檢查 hull inspection船藝 seamanshipabandon vessel 棄船accommodation ladder 舷梯adrift 漂流船assembly station 集合地點backing 逆時針風beach 擱淺blind sector (雷達)盲區(qū)capsize 傾覆ca

3、rdinal buoy 航標cardinal points 基本方位casualty 傷亡人數(shù)COW 原油洗crash-stop 緊急停車damage control team 損管隊datum 基準destination 目的地disembark 登岸embark 登艦escort 護航flooding 進水full speed 全速give way 讓路hampered vessel 操縱受限船IMO class 危險品inert course 初始航向leeward （船的）背風面list 側傾muster list 集合部署off air 停止廣播PA-system 全艦廣播系統(tǒng)ren

4、dezvous 匯合點roll call 點名veering 順時針風waypoint 轉向點windward （船的）受風側wreck 沉船fairway 航路loading and unloading 貨物裝卸loading capacities and quantities 裝卸能力和數(shù)量deadweight 載重量hold capacity 艙容bale capacity 包裝艙容grain capacity 散裝艙容 size of hatch openings 艙口尺寸safety load 安全負載fork-lift truck 叉車sling 吊索bob cat 擺錘Aband

5、on vessel 棄船Accommodation ladder 舷梯Adrift 漂浮Air draft 船高（從水線到船的最高點）Assembly station 集合地點Backing (of wind) 逆時針風Beach (to) 拖（船）上岸Berth 泊位錨位Blast 鳴哨Blind sector 盲區(qū)Cable 錨鏈/纜繩/海鏈Capsize (to) 傾覆Cardinal buoy 航線標識Cardinal points 基本方位（東、南、西、北）Casualty 傷亡人數(shù)Constrained by her draft 吃水受限Convoy 船隊Course 航向COW

6、原油洗CPA/TCPA 最短會遇距離/最短會遇時間Crash-stop 緊急停車Damage control team 損管隊Datum 基準Derelict 被棄漂浮船Destination 目的地Disabled 喪失航行能力的船Disembark (to) 登岸/離艦Distress alert (GMDSS) 遇險警報Draft 吃水Dragging (of anchor) 溜錨Dredging (of anchor) 走錨Drifting 漂流Embark 登艦Escort 護航ETA 預計到達時間ETD 預計出發(fā)時間Fathom 英尋Fire patrol 火警巡邏Flooding

7、 破損Fire monitor 消防監(jiān)視站Foul (of anchor) （錨）不干凈Full speed 全速Fumes (刺激的)氣體General emergency alarm 總應急警報（七短一長）Give way 讓路GMDSS 全球海事遇險和安全系統(tǒng)Half cardinal points 次基本方位（東北、東南、西南、西北）Hampered vessel 操縱愛限船Hatchrails 艙口蓋護欄Icing 結冰IMO class IMO危險品Inert (to) 充入惰性氣體Initial course 初始航向Inoperative 不起作用Jettison 拋充貨物La

8、unch (to) 下水Leaking 漏（水、油）Leeward 被風的Let go (to) 解纜Lifeboat station 小艇平臺List 橫傾Make water(to) (船體)進水MMSI 海事移動服務識別碼Moor(to) 系泊MRCC 海事營救協(xié)調(diào)中心Muster(to) 集合Muster list 集合部署Not under commander 失控船Obstruction 礙航物Off air 停止廣播Off station （海圖）未標繪位置Overflow 溢出Proceed (to) 航行PA-system 全艦廣播系統(tǒng)Recover(to) 營救Refloa

9、t(to) 再次浮起Rendez-vous 匯合點Roll call 點名Safe speed 安全航速SAR 搜索營救SART搜索營救應答器Seamark 航線標志Shackle (錨鏈)節(jié)Stand by 備便Stand on 保持（航向、航速）Survivor 幸存者Take off 起飛Underway 在航Unlit 熄滅（燈光）Veering(of winds) 順時針風Waypoint 就位點Windlass 錨機Wreck 沉船 基層部隊grassroot unit導彈驅逐艦 DDG(guided missile destroyer)導彈護衛(wèi)艦 DDF戰(zhàn)列艦 BB(battle

10、ship)重巡洋艦 CA(heavy cruiser)快艇 craft(speed boat是地道的chinglish,不過我也聽到某些國家的老外在講，估計也是他們國家的glish,真是好笑哈哈)補給艦 store ship托船 tug艦長室 captain's cabin軍官起居室 wardroom(船上的)廁所 head(我也很不解，怎么用的這個詞)鋪位 bunk艙口蓋 hatch艙頂 overhead艙壁 bulkhead餐廳 mess桅桿 mast煙囪 stack無害通過 innocent passage登臨/緊追/豁免權 right of visit/hot pursuit/

11、immunity特混艦隊 task force參謀長 chief of staff指揮官 CO(commanding officer)副長 XO(excutive officer我一下就記住這個詞拉呵)上將 Adm Gen中將 Vadm Ltg少將 Radm Mg大校（中國特色，國外叫準將） Scapt Scol上校 Capt Col中校 Cdr Ltc少校 Lcdr Maj上尉 Lt Capt中尉 Ltjg 1lt少尉 Ens 2lt1.what is deadweight of vessel?deadweighttonnes.2.how many tonnes/cubic metres c

12、an vessel still load?3.vessel can still loadtonnes/cubic metres.4.what is size of hatch openings?size of hatch openingsbymetres5.r bob cats available for trimming?eg:how do u read me?(你聽我信號如何？)i read u 1/2/3/4/5 ori read u bad/poor/fair/good/excellentweather reportsbeaufort scale of wind由三部分組成，beauf

13、ort number ，descriptive term,meaning0 calm 無風1 light air 軟風2 light breeze 輕風3 gentle breeze 微風4 moderate breeze 和風5 fresh breeze 勁風6 strong breeze 強風7 near gale 疾風8 gale 大風9 strong gale 烈風10 storm 狂風11 violent storm 暴風12 hurricane 颶風beaufort scale of sea0 calm sea(glassy) 無浪1 calm-rippled 微浪2 smooth

14、 sea 小浪3 slight sea 輕浪4 moderate sea 中浪5 rough sea 大浪6 very rough sea 巨浪7 high sea 狂浪8 very high sea 狂濤9 phenomenal sea 怒濤beaufort scale of visibility0. dense fog 大霧1. thick fog 濃霧2. fog 中霧3. moderate fog 輕霧4. mist or thin fog 薄霧5. vis.poor 能見度不良6. vis.moderate 能見度中等7. vis.good 能見度好8. vis.very good

15、能見度很好9. vis.exceptional 能見度極好distress communications1.fire explosion.1 i am/mvon fire(after explosion).2 where is the fire.2.1 fire is on deck in engine room in holds in superstucture/accommodation.3 r dangerous goods on fire?.3.1 yes dangerous goods r on fire.3.2 no dangerous goods r not on fire.4

16、i am not under command.5 what kind of assistance is required?.5.1 i require requires fire fighting assistance breathing apparatus -smoke is toxic foam extinguishers fire dump medical assistanceWhat course?course 155course againkeep present coursehow answer?answer all right.answer too slow.nothing to

17、 port/starboardmiddle two buoyskeep to middle of channelport a littleport easy 左舵慢port morehard a port port 15 degreesease her 回舵ease the helm 回舵ease the wheel 回舵midshipamidshipssteady as the goes 把定steady so 把定steer 120 degreesheading to the buoy 對準燈浮 keep straight to the lighthouse 對準燈塔對準導標how hea

18、ding?are you on your course?right on the courseIs the rudder answered?answers backhow is the steering?no steerage 無舵效 no steering 無舵效meet the helm 壓舵check the helm 壓舵what rudder? 舵角幾度？starboard a bit sluggishalter course to 220finish with the wheel艦艏，bow/stem,艦艉 stern ,左舷port,右舷 starboard,前段 forward

19、,后段 aft,左舷艦艏 port bow,右舷艦艉 starboard quarter,艏樓 forecastle,艉樓 poop,艏纜 head line,艏橫纜 forward breast line,艏倒纜 forward spring,艉倒纜 aft spring,艉橫纜 aft breast line,艉纜 stern line,關于纜繩的叫法有必要多說幾句，依據(jù)船的大小用的纜繩數(shù)目也不同，有兩根纜的，四根纜的，但還沒見過超過六根的，上面給了六個部位纜繩的叫法，就是從艦艏第一跟往后數(shù)就對了，大家以后坐船的時候，把我這個貼子拿出來看噢，再數(shù)數(shù)纜繩呵呵draft 船吃水，還可細化，如前

20、吃水 forward draft,后吃水 aft draft,平均吃水 mean draft;air draft 不知道中文怎么說呵呵意思為水線到船上最高點的長度；freeboard 干舷高（水線到主甲板的高度）碼頭有很多叫法，老外一般叫quay(注意發(fā)音，請自己查一查呵)或jetty；絞盤 capstan,錨機 windlass關于船上部位叫法就說這么多吧，太專業(yè)的就不說了呵呵大家都用不到，根本記不住的。再說點操船時常用的詞匯吧，航向 course,航速 speed, 續(xù)航力 endurance range,節(jié) knot（速度單位1 knot=1 nautical miles/hour來源于

21、遠古航海）ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival)ETD(departure),拋錨 anchor,起錨 heave up anchor,走錨 dragging anchor,錨地 anchorage,守聽16頻道stand by VHF 16,轉向點 waypoint,航道 fairway再說個好玩的，輕松下。從初中學英語時我就知道打招呼要說how r u?對方就會說fine and u?，可我在跟老外交流時人家一般說個fine,就沒了，哪有說and u的，可我每次都等人家的and u?好象他不說and u,他說的就不標準，就沒說完。有幾次人家只說了個fine!我就把im fine too出來了。想起來真可笑，初中英語學來的打招呼本事真夠強捍，都炫到國外去了。a alfa;b bravo,c charlie,d delta, e echo,f foxtrot,g golf,h hotel,i india,j juliet,k kilo,l lima,m mike,n november,o oscar,p papa,q quebec,r romeo,s sierra,t tango,u uniform,v vict