必修一Unit1Friendship全單元學(xué)案

1、Unit1 Friendship學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)清單： 對(duì)于要學(xué)的知識(shí)做到心中有底，這樣才能更好的安排自己的學(xué)習(xí)步驟和學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，愿知識(shí)清單能夠更好的幫助你進(jìn)行自主學(xué)習(xí)！ 我們將要熟悉的話題： Friends and friendship; interpersonal relationships 我們將要掌握的詞匯及詞組： add point upset ignore calm concern loose cheat reason list share feeling Netherlands German outdoors crazy nature purpose dare thunder entire

2、ly power according trust indoors suffer teenager advice questionnaire quiz situation editor communicate habit add up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog go through hide away set down a series of on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in我們將

3、要運(yùn)用的語(yǔ)言功能： 1. 態(tài)度(attitudes) Are you afraid that ? Ive grown so crazy about .I didnt dare .2. 同意和不同意（agreement and disagreement） I agree. I think so. Exactly.I dont agree. I dont think so. Im afraid not.3.肯定程度（certainty） Thats correct. Of course not.我們將要學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)(1): 陳述句和疑問(wèn)句 1. 陳述句“I dont want

4、 to set down a series of facts in a diary.” said Anne.Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.2. 一般疑問(wèn)句He asked, “Are you leaving tonight?”He asked us whether we were leaving that night.3. 特殊疑問(wèn)句“When did you go to bed last night?” father said to Anne. Father asked Anne

5、when she went to bed the night before.Warming up and Reading課前自主預(yù)習(xí)方案I. 重點(diǎn)單詞 (能花十分鐘把I和 II兩部分的單詞和詞組在課本中查出來(lái)并寫(xiě)上嗎？相信自己能夠做到！查完了別忘了讀一讀記一記哦) 1. (adj.)心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的; (vt.)使不安；使心煩 2. (vt.)不理睬；忽視; (n.) 3._(v.) (使)平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定; (adj.)平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的 4. _ (vt.) (使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到; _(adj.)擔(dān)心的；憂慮的 5. _(adj.)德國(guó)的; _(n.)德國(guó); _(n.)

6、德國(guó)人（復(fù)數(shù)形式） 6. _ (adv.)在戶外；在野外; _ (反義詞) 7. _ (adj.)整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的; _ (adv.)II. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. add _ 合計(jì) 2. calm () _ （使）平靜下來(lái)；（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) 3. be concerned _ 關(guān)心；掛念 4. _ the dog 遛狗5. go _ 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 6. set _ 記下；放下；登記 7. a _ of 一連串的；一系列；一套 8. _ purpose 故意 9. _ order to 為了 10. _ dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻 11. face _ face 面對(duì)面的 12. _ longer/ no

7、tany longer 不再I(mǎi)II. 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀 1）閱讀Annes best friend, 然后完成下面的表格。(這是細(xì)節(jié)題，人人可以做到，不信試試看啊，試著在5分鐘之內(nèi)完成，你就很棒了！)Name:1. _Nationality:2._Place to live in World War II: 3._.Reason for being hidden: 4._.Being hidden for: 5._ yearsCaught finally because: 6._.2) 挑戰(zhàn)自我 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容將下面短文補(bǔ)充完整。(這題是拔高題，考你的記憶能力、理解能力，試著在10分鐘之內(nèi)讀完課文然后關(guān)

8、書(shū)填空，挑戰(zhàn)一下自我??！)Anne was a little girl who lived in the Netherlands with her family. Because they were Jews, they had to 1 everywhere, 2 they would be caught by the German Nazis. 3 that time she had to regard the diary 4 her only friend, because she thought the diary was a friend 5 she could tell every

9、thing to, like her deepest 6 and thoughts. And she neednt be afraid that it would 7 her, or just couldnt understand what she was 8 . In one of her diaries, she described how she felt after 9 in the hiding place for over two years: I havent been able to be 10 for so long that Ive grown so 11 about ev

10、erything 12 with nature, the sky, the song of the birds, the flowers, even the wind and the rain 課堂自主學(xué)習(xí)方案 要點(diǎn)探究I. 詞匯知識(shí) 1. add up 合計(jì)；加起來(lái) Add up your score and see how many points you get. 累加你的分?jǐn)?shù)，看你能得多少分。 思維拓展：看看還有哪些跟add相關(guān)的詞組add to 增加addto 加; 往里添加add up to 總計(jì)；加起來(lái)等于add that 補(bǔ)充說(shuō) 小試牛刀：The bad weather _. 壞

11、天氣添加了我們的困難。Please _ to the milk. 請(qǐng)往牛奶里加些糖。Its normal that a famous sports players cars _ five. 一個(gè)著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員總計(jì)有5輛車(chē)是很正常的。2. upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的； vt.使不安；使心煩be upset about/at 意為“為/對(duì)而感到不安” Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友來(lái)上學(xué)時(shí)心情很不好。 Theres no point getting upset about it. 犯不著為這件事煩惱。This decisio

12、n is likely to upset a lot of people. 這項(xiàng)決定很可能會(huì)使很多人不快。小試牛刀： He _ not being invited to the party. 沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)他去聚會(huì)，他很不高興。Dont _ it. Lets forget it. 你別為這事心煩了，忘了它吧。 upset用作形容詞時(shí)，不能置于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。 upset作動(dòng)詞時(shí)其主語(yǔ)是令他人不安的因素。特別提醒：3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽視 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你會(huì)

13、顧不上課鈴，去一個(gè)安靜的地方，使你的朋友安靜下來(lái)。 ignorant adj. 無(wú)知的；沒(méi)有學(xué)識(shí)的; ignorance n. 無(wú)知；（對(duì)某事）缺乏認(rèn)識(shí)He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the speed limit. 他的車(chē)開(kāi)得很快，因?yàn)樗恢酪匏?。小試牛刀：He _ and goes on the smoking. 他不顧醫(yī)生的忠告而繼續(xù)吸煙。 It is a question that can not _.這是一個(gè)不容忽視的問(wèn)題。 His failure resulted from _.他的失敗起因于他的無(wú)知。4.

14、 calm vt. & vi. （使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定 adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的；沉著的 No one expected that he was so calm when told the bad news. 大家沒(méi)有料到當(dāng)被告知這個(gè)壞消息時(shí)，他如此平靜。Calm yourself. You should not be so excited. 請(qǐng)鎮(zhèn)靜，你不該這么激動(dòng)。思維拓展：看看還有哪些跟calm相關(guān)的詞組calm（）down （使）平靜下來(lái)；（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)remain/keep calm 保持冷靜 I told myself to calm down. 我告誡自己要冷靜下來(lái)。Kee

15、p calm and try not to panic. 沉住氣，別驚慌。潛心辨析：calm/quiet/still/silentcalm主要是用于指氣候、海洋等風(fēng)平浪靜的。也可指人，表示安靜的鎮(zhèn)靜的。quiet 指沒(méi)有吵鬧聲的、沒(méi)有噪音的。它強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音很小、很低或全無(wú)聲音。still 可以指環(huán)境的安靜，也可以指姿勢(shì)保持一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。silent 強(qiáng)調(diào)不發(fā)表意見(jiàn)，也可指“寂靜”，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有聲音或沉默不語(yǔ)。小試牛刀：Keep _ while I tie your shoe.One must keep _ in time of danger.Be _ when you are at the concert

16、.I wonder why its so _.5. concern vt. 涉及；關(guān)系到；參與；使擔(dān)心；使操心； n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)心；關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系 You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 你會(huì)告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他/她，下課后你們會(huì)見(jiàn)面交談。 The matter concerns the interests of the people. 這件事關(guān)系到人民的利益。 Its no concern of mine.這事與

17、我無(wú)關(guān)。concern oneself with/in 從事，參與，干涉as/so far asbe concerned 就而言feel/show concern about/for 擔(dān)心/關(guān)心/掛念be concerned with 與有關(guān)的be concerned about/for 關(guān)心思維拓展：小試牛刀： She _ a great deal of _ her sons illness. 她非常擔(dān)心兒子的病。 He _ the matter. 他與此事有牽連。6. go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)過(guò)；穿過(guò)；遭受；忍受；獲得通過(guò)；詳細(xì)檢查，查找；完成 Or are you afraid t

18、hat your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 或者你是不是擔(dān)心你的朋友會(huì)嘲笑你，或會(huì)不理解你目前的困境呢？ May/Might I go through this gate? 我可以通過(guò)這道門(mén)嗎？ You will go through tough times. 艱難的時(shí)候總會(huì)過(guò)去。 Lets go through the plan again.讓我們?cè)僮屑?xì)地討論這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃吧。思維拓展：看看還有哪些跟go相關(guān)的詞組go through with sth. 完成某事go

19、 against 違背go by 過(guò)去；逝世go over 復(fù)習(xí)，檢查一遍go ahead 向前；進(jìn)行g(shù)o along 進(jìn)展；相處 小試牛刀： Some of the students _ hardships before they entered the university. 有些大學(xué)生在進(jìn)入大學(xué)之前體驗(yàn)過(guò)艱苦的生活。 I _ all my pockets looking for my keys. 我翻遍了所有的口袋找鑰匙。7. set down=put/write/take down 記下；放下；登記 You dont have to set down all that our teac

20、her said. 你不必把老師講的都記下來(lái)。How shall I set myself down in the hotel register? 在旅館的登記簿上，我應(yīng)如何登記自己的身份呢？思維拓展：看看還有哪些跟set相關(guān)的詞組set free 釋放某人set about (doing) sth. 著手做某事set off 動(dòng)身（for）；引爆set out 出發(fā)；著手干（to do sth.）；陳述set up 豎起；創(chuàng)設(shè)；開(kāi)辦小試牛刀：She _ the report after breakfast and handed it in at noon. 她早飯后著手寫(xiě)報(bào)告并且中午就上交了

21、。If you went to catch that train, wed better _ for the station immediately. 你要是想趕上那班火車(chē)，咱們就最好馬上動(dòng)身去火車(chē)站。8. a series of 一連串的；一系列；一套 Have you seen a series of books like this? 你讀過(guò)這系列的書(shū)嗎？ Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.接著是一連串的雨天，把我們的假期弄得一團(tuán)糟。 特別提醒：series的單數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。當(dāng)表“一套”的單數(shù)意思時(shí)，

22、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；表“一套或多套”的復(fù)數(shù)意思時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 小試牛刀： A series of films about him _ .關(guān)于他的一系列電影已經(jīng)問(wèn)世了。Three series of papers _ to the students. 給學(xué)生們發(fā)了三套試題。9. on purpose 故意地；有意地For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by mys

23、elf.比如，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到十一點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺(jué)，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。I come to the hospital on purpose to see you.我特地來(lái)醫(yī)院看你。思維拓展：看看還有哪些跟purpose相關(guān)的詞組with the purpose of=for the purpose of 目的是By chance/by accident 偶然 小試牛刀：I didnt do it _-it was an accident.我不是故意做這件事的，這是一次意外。He went to the USA _ further study. 為了深造，他去了美國(guó)。10. in o

24、rder to 目的是，以便，為了 In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work. 為了趕火車(chē)，她匆匆做完了她的作業(yè)。 In order to be heard by all the students, the teacher spoke in a loud voice. 老師大聲講以便全體同學(xué)都能聽(tīng)到。In order to 表示目的，它與so as to在用法上有何異同？_思維點(diǎn)激： 小試牛刀： He bought this present _ give his son a surprise. He got up ear

25、ly _ the early bus.11. face to face 面對(duì)面地；面對(duì)著（相當(dāng)于副詞，在句中做狀語(yǔ)） His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face. 他心里向往的是要面對(duì)面地見(jiàn)到他最喜歡的歌星。思維拓展：類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)的詞組heart to heart 坦誠(chéng)地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背對(duì)背地hand in hand 手拉手地arm in arm 臂挽臂地one by one 一個(gè)一個(gè)地side by side 并排地，并肩地step by step 逐步地 觀

26、察下面的例句，你發(fā)現(xiàn)了face to face 和face-to-face在用法上的區(qū)別嗎？They had a wonderful party last night. First, they danced face to face and then they had a face-to-face talk, laughing merrily.思維點(diǎn)激： 小試牛刀：Youd better _ with each other, I think. 我認(rèn)為你們最好彼此坦誠(chéng)地談?wù)?。To learn English, one should go _. 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)要一步一步來(lái)。II. 難句剖析 1. Whi

27、le walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心松了手，結(jié)果被一輛汽車(chē)撞了。句中while walking the dog=while you were walking the dog.本句中while后面省略了主語(yǔ)you和be動(dòng)詞were. while或者when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和主句中的主語(yǔ)一致且謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞或?yàn)閕t is(was)形式，可省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。While reading the book, he nodded from time

28、 to time. 閱讀這本書(shū)時(shí)，他不時(shí)地點(diǎn)頭。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，若從句的主語(yǔ)和主句中的主語(yǔ)一致且謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞，也可省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。思維拓展： I wont go to her party, even if (Im) invited. 即使受到邀請(qǐng)我也不去參加她的聚會(huì)。Once seen, itll never be forgotten. 一旦見(jiàn)到，它將難以被忘記。小試牛刀：He fell asleep while _(=while he was doing) his homework.他做作業(yè)時(shí)睡著了。_, Ill come tomorrow. 必要的話，明天我就來(lái)。2. I

29、 wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。1) 本句是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句。主句中包含if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中的itsthat是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，在It is/was + because從句 + that結(jié)構(gòu)中，because不能換用since或as。 Why

30、 was he punished by his teacher? 他為什么受到老師的懲罰？ It was because he cheated in the exam. 那是因?yàn)樗诳荚嚂r(shí)作弊了。2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可對(duì)句中的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)是人，后面的that 也可以用who代替，可譯為“正是”。It was yesterday that I met Ann in the street. 我是昨天在街上遇見(jiàn)安的。Was it you that/who let out the secret to her? 是你把這個(gè)秘密泄露給她的嗎？歸納總結(jié)：It is/wasthat

31、中，is 和was由后面的句子時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)確定。除強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞可用who/whom之外，其余一律用that.強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句式為：Is/Was itthat?強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問(wèn)句式為：Wh- is/was it that?判斷一個(gè)句子是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法：把句中的it is/was 和that 去掉，看句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，若完整就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則就不是。小試牛刀：It is he who _ going to speak at the school meeting.It _ in the street that I met my old friend yesterday._ t

32、hey launched Shenzhou VII? 他們?yōu)槭裁窗l(fā)射了“神州七號(hào)”？It _ in 2008 _ the Olympic Games was held successfully in Beijing。3. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚It (This,That) is/was +序數(shù)詞+time that 這是/那是某人第一（二、三）次做某事That引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾the first time可以省略，從句中的時(shí)態(tài)常用完

33、成時(shí)。如果系動(dòng)詞是is則用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果是was，則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。小試牛刀：It is the first time that I _ such a big watermelon.這是我第一次見(jiàn)這么大的西瓜。It was the second time that I _ to Europe那是我第二次去歐洲。Its time that sb. did/should do sth.某人該做某事了。一般情況下should不省略。Its time for sb. to do sth. 到了某人該做某事的時(shí)候了。the first time第一次，用作連詞，后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。for the firs

34、t time第一次，介詞短語(yǔ)用作狀語(yǔ)，可單獨(dú)使用。思維拓展： 小試牛刀：_ the Olympic Games in 2012, 2012年該倫敦舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)了。=Its time that London _ the Olympic Games in 2012.When I saw him _, I thought him very honest. 當(dāng)我第一次見(jiàn)到他時(shí)，我就認(rèn)為他很誠(chéng)實(shí)。 成果展示 課后自主反思與測(cè)評(píng) 課后自主反思 同學(xué)們，經(jīng)過(guò)了課前自主預(yù)習(xí)和課堂自主學(xué)習(xí)之后，相信你一定有了一些收獲吧，是掌握了必須學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)? 或是掌握了一些學(xué)習(xí)上的技巧與方法? 或者還有什么有待改進(jìn)的地方？在

35、下面動(dòng)筆寫(xiě)寫(xiě)吧，善于總結(jié)的學(xué)生才是會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生！這一階段我學(xué)會(huì)了這樣一些語(yǔ)言知識(shí)：?jiǎn)卧~和詞組：_ _ _ _ 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 這一階段我突破了這樣一些重難點(diǎn)：_ _ _ 這一階段我覺(jué)得還需要提高的是：_ _ _ _ _ 課后自主測(cè)評(píng) C級(jí)測(cè)評(píng)：（高樓大廈平地起，你能很踏實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，很好！請(qǐng)?jiān)?2分鐘內(nèi)完成）I. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. He knew there was a speed limit, but he i_ it and drove very fast. 2. He felt u_ about losing the money. 3. Its good for

36、us to do exercise o_ every morning.4. Its d_ everywhere in the house. Can you help me do the housecleaning?5. A s_ of TV play is on Channel 1 these days.6. The boy hid himself behind the _ (窗簾) and looked out through the window.7. Was it an accident or did David do it on _(故意)？8. From the beginning,

37、 Paul made it clear that he would be _ (完全地)in control.9. The snow is very _(疏松)and there is a lot of air in it.10. I did everything in my _(能力，力量)to help her.II.用所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空add up; face to face; set down; calm down; go through; be concerned about; at dusk; hide away; in order to; no longer1. We spe

38、nt several days _ all related reference materials.2. His income _ to 1,000 yuan a month.3. Please dont _ me; Im fine now.4. At last the wind _.5. He _ a basket on the ground, washed his hands, and then sat down.6. I cant stand the pain _.7. The thief _ in a friends house for several weeks after the

39、robbery.8. _ make his spoken English better, he practises speaking English every day.9. The street lights come on _ and go off at dawn.10. Maybe one day we could meet _.B級(jí)測(cè)評(píng)：（學(xué)貴在用，你能運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，又向前跨了一步！如果能在13分鐘內(nèi)完成就更好了）I.單項(xiàng)填空1. I have never seen him _ since I last saw him.A. any more B. any longer C. no m

40、ore D. no longer2. Paper of this kind easily _.A. catches fireB. is on fire C. makes fireD. set fire to3. I'm not sure _ he will come here today. A. that B. if C. whereD. when4. What he said is _.We are _ at his words. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. boring; boring5.David ha

41、s made no mistakes recently. _ and _. A. So has he; so he has B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So have you; so he has6. After he finished _ his homework, he _ his mother do some homework. A. to do; kept on doing B. doing; went on to help C. done; kept helping D. doing; went on

42、helping7.I like swimming but I don't like to swim today. _. A. So do I B. So I do C. So it is with me D. I do so8._ you begin to do something, you must do it well. That's the way. A. Because B. Imagine C. Suppose D. Once9. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not to do it D. do not to10. A person should be _ to his own country. He should not