祈使句（講義及答案）

1、.y【Key Points】祈使句1. 表達(dá)命令、懇求、勸告等的句子。2. 祈使句省略了主語：第二人稱。3. 謂語動詞用原形。1. Do 型2. Be 型一般情況句首加 Dontdo 型：Dont dobe 型：Dont be特殊情況1. let sb do sth 句型sb.為第一人稱時(shí)，在 sb.后加 notsb.為第三人稱時(shí)，在句首加 dont2. No+名詞 / 動名詞 “制止3. Never + 動詞原形 “絕不1. 在句首加 please 或句末加 please前有逗號，表委婉語氣Please sit down!Sit down, please!2. 意思明顯時(shí)，謂語動詞可省去Th

2、is way, please. 請這邊走。3. 為明確對象，可加上稱呼，但要用逗號隔開Jim, come here.4. 為加強(qiáng)語氣，可以在肯定句前加 do Do work hard!一定要努力學(xué)習(xí)！【精講精練】一翻譯以下句子。1. 開門！ 2. 如今起床并整理你的床鋪。 3. 對他嚴(yán)格點(diǎn)！ 4. 把電視聲音關(guān)小點(diǎn)。 5. 慢點(diǎn)兒！ 6. 吃慢點(diǎn)兒！ 7. 早一點(diǎn)兒！ 8. 讓我們走吧！ 9. 不要開門。 10. 不要把電視聲音關(guān)小。 11. 不要對他嚴(yán)格！ 12. 不要讓她走！ 13. 我們別去公園了！ 14. 制止講話！ 15. 制止吐痰！ 16. 不要遲到！ 17. 絕不要遲到！ 【綜合

3、練習(xí)】一、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. say it again.2. the window, please.3. not, speak with your mouth full of food andbe polite.4. not, let the baby cry.5. Letsnot, say anything about it.6. No ! fish7. Nevercheat others.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Pleaseme some money, will you?A. lendB. lendingC. to lendD. be lend2. the truth, or

4、 I wont let you leave here.A. TellB. To tellC. TellingD. Tells3. out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.A. SpokeB. To speakC. SpeakD. Speaking4. He is not honest.believe him.A. NotB. DontC. To notD. Not to5. in bed. Its bad for your eyes.A. Not to readB. Dont readC. Dont to re

5、adD. Not read6. your child. Well look after him.A. Not to worry aboutB. Dont worry aboutC. Not worry forD. Dont worry with7. worried about me, Mom. Ive grown up.A. DontB. Dont beC. NotD. Not be8. tell a lie.A. HardlyB. NotC. NoD .Never9. Sindy,to be here at 8 oclock.A. is sureB. is sure thatC. will

6、be sureD. be sure10. Lily,the bike there.A. no putB. doesnt putC. dont putD. not put11. Jack, , or you will get heavier.A. doesnt play sports any moreB. doesnt eat so much meatC. dont play sports any moreD. dont eat so much meat12. when you cross the road.A. Do carefulB. CarefulC. Do be carefulD. To

7、 be careful13. The math exam is coming. Im very nervous.Just. Im sure youll do well in it.A. make progressB. pay attentionC. take it easyD. look out14. May I speak to Mr. Smith? , please. Ill see if he is in.A. Look outB. Hold onC. Get upD. Come on15. Which is a traffic sign?A. KEEP QUIETB. DO NOT D

8、ISTURBC. TURN LEFTD. SOLD OUT三、完成句子。1. Will you please read it again more slowly?改為祈使句 again more slowly, please.2. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. 改為祈使句 careless, please.3. If you dont listen to me, I'll go. 改為同義句 me, or Ill go.4. If you move, youll die.改為同義句 , or you&#

9、39;ll die.5. 做作業(yè)時(shí)不要聽音樂。 music while you are doing your homework.6. 快點(diǎn)，否那么你將會遲到。 hurry, or【參考答案】【精講精練】一翻譯以下句子。1. Open the door！2. Get up now and make your bed.3. Be strict with him！4. Turn down the TV.5. Be slow!6. Eat slowly!7. Be early!8. Lets go!9. Dont open the door.10. Dont turn down the TV.11. Dont be strict with him!12. Dont let her go!13. Lets not go to the park!14. No talking! 或 Dont talk!15. No spitting! 或 Dont spit!16. Dont be late!17. Never be late!【綜合練習(xí)】一、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Say2. Close3. Dont speak ；be4. Dont let5. not