Unit1 Making friends語法

1、Unit 1 making friends Date:_ name:_【語法專講】特殊疑問句：以疑問代詞what, who, whose, which或疑問副詞when, where, why, how 等放在句首提問的句子，叫特殊疑問句。答句必須針對(duì)問句中的疑問詞來回答，疑問詞分為疑問代詞和疑問副詞。一、特殊疑問詞(一) 疑問代詞who/whom/whose/what/which1. who, whom, whose 只能指人who常作主語或賓語；whom作賓語，可用who替代；whose常作定語或表語。eg: Who taught you math last year? (主語)Whom

2、did you see? (賓語)Whose father works in Shenzhen? (定語)2. what用來詢問物或數(shù)量，用來詢問人時(shí)涉及人的職業(yè)，身份或外貌。如：What would you like to eat today? 你今天想吃什么？ What is your mother ? 你媽媽是干什么的？3. which用來詢問人或物，一般有特定的選擇范圍。如：Which is your sister of the two girls? 那兩個(gè)姑娘中哪個(gè)是你姐姐？(二)疑問副詞 常用的疑問副詞有：where, when, why, how以及how引伸的一些疑問詞組，如：

3、how much (many), how long, how old, how far, how often, how soon等。他們?cè)诰渲型ǔＷ鳡钫Z，可表時(shí)間，方式，原因等。如：When will you come back? 你什么時(shí)候回來？Where did you put your mobile phone? 你把手機(jī)放哪Why are you late? 你為什么遲到？How long did you stay in Beijing? 你在北京呆了多久？二、不定冠詞1. 不定冠詞是a/an，一般放在名詞之前。a 用于以輔音（不是輔音字母）開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音（不是元音字母）

4、開頭的單詞前。如：a boy 一個(gè)男孩 a European country 一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家an island 一座島嶼 an hour 一小時(shí)2. 不定冠詞的用法(1) 用在可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前面*表示一類事物或人中的任何一個(gè)。如：There is an island over there. 那兒有一座島Be sure to bring me a dictionary. 一定要給我?guī)П咀值鋪怼?*表示一類事物或人，a/an 在此處不用翻譯。如： An ear is an organ for listening. 耳朵是聽覺器官。 A tiger is a wild animal. 老虎是一種野

5、生動(dòng)物。 (2) 用在專有名詞前面，表示“一個(gè)”、“一種”、“一類”或“一個(gè)類似.的”。如：That city is a Venice in China. 那座城市是中國(guó)的威尼斯?！局R(shí)鞏固】一、根據(jù)A句的意思,對(duì)A句的劃線部分提問，完成B句。1. A. She often goes to work by bike every day. B. _ _ she often _ to work every day?2. A. The blue T-shirt is Bills. B. _ _ the blue T-shirt?3. A. My father will go to Kunming n

6、ext week. B. _ _ your father go to Kunming?4. A. His brother is about five years old. B. _ _ is his brother?5. A. They went to the park yesterday afternoon. B. _ _ they _ yesterday afternoon?二、填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~1. A: _ is the boy in blue? B: Hes Mike.2. A: _ wallet is it? B: Its mine.3. A: _ is the diary? B:

7、Its under the chair.4. A: _ is the Christmas Day? B: Its on the 25th of December.5. A: _ are the earphones? B: They are 25 yuan.6. A: _ is the hairdryer? B: Its blue.7. A:_ is it today? B: Its Sunday.8. A: _ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9. A:_ this red one? B: Its beautiful.10. A:

8、 _ is it from here? B: Its about two kilometers away.三、用a或an填空1. _ honest boy 2. _ ugly man 3. _ useful tool 4. _ one-act play5. _ uncle 6. _ uniform 7. _ university 8. _ hour9. _ umbrella 10. _ interesting story11. _ “x”12. _ “s”13. _ “h” 14. _ “u”【隨堂練習(xí)】一、根據(jù)漢語提示，將句子所缺部分寫完整，每空一詞。1. _ _is your teache

9、r? I dont know. (多高)2. _ _ is the picture on the wall? Its red. （什么顏色）3. _ _ do you get up every day? At 6:30. （幾點(diǎn)）4. _ _ books do you have? Fifteen.（多少）5. _ _are you in? Im in Class 3, Grade 8. （幾班）6. _ _dose she take a shower? Twice a week. （多久一次）7. _ _will you stay here? For seven days. （多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）8.

10、_ _is the T-shirt? Its 50 yuan. （多少錢）二、根據(jù)句意，請(qǐng)從方框中選出合適的特殊疑問詞來完成句子。What; how; when; where ; whose; which; why1. I have two apples, _one do you like better?2. _ do you go to school every day ? On foot .3. _did you go last night ? I went to the cinema.4. _do you get up so early? Because I want to do mor

11、ning exercise.5. _can I do for you ? I would like a pencil.6. _shirt is this ? Maybe its Lily's.7. _did you go to bed last night ? At about 11:00.8. _ do you want to buy for your mother? A sweater.三、選擇填空。 1. She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is nice Aa；The Ban；The Can；A Dthe；The 2. There is _ old b

12、ike _ old bike is Mr. Zhao's Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The 3. _ apple a day keeps the doctors away AThe BA CAn DTwo 4. This is _ empty glass. Would you please give me _ full one? Aa, an B. an, a C. the, a D. an, the 5. At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D 6. We can't see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D；7. _ useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat8. How many books do you have？ I have