1 Unit1知能演練輕松闖關(guān)

1、 閱讀理解A(2019寧波高三調(diào)研性檢測(cè))Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937. It cost more than $ 35 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden

2、Gate Bridge, at a length of 2，737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1，825 meters. The bridge has been featured in

3、 several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a twolevel suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest

4、suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8，038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954.It was opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo Bri

5、dgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390，000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 2019. The first bridge is still us

6、ed by pedestrians now.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國(guó)五座著名的大橋。1What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?AIt consists of two bridges.BIt costs the least of the five bridges.CIt is the longest suspension bridge in the world.DIt takes about 4 years to complete the construction.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “the Golden G

7、ate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937”可推知，金門大橋的建造時(shí)間約有四年，故D項(xiàng)正確。2Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?AGolden Gate Bridge.BBrooklyn Bridge.CGeorge Washington Bridge.DNavajo Bridge.B解析：

8、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“was built the earliest”定位到每座大橋的建造時(shí)間；根據(jù)文中各座大橋的建造時(shí)間可知，布魯克林大橋是最古老的大橋，故B項(xiàng)正確。3What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?AHave to pay some money.BUse the second bridge.CCover nearly 250 meters.DSee the statue of Dr. David B. Steinman.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段尾句“People using this bridge are c

9、harged a certain amount of money.”可知，使用麥基諾大橋的人會(huì)被收取一定量的錢，故A項(xiàng)正確。B(2019金華十校聯(lián)考)Following the crowd may not always be in a persons best interest.But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boost hea

10、lth.Thats true for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each o

11、ne every year for five years，and also spoke to these teens closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each persons overall health. When the researchers

12、analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teens behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health. Those who held back their feelings were

13、 more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight，family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depression. And in these people，such other factors did not expla

14、in adult health as well as teen friendships did.Getting along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks. Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking o

15、r using drugs. Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldnt lose heart for not finding this easy.”And, he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”【解題導(dǎo)語】研究表明，與朋友較少或者沒有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在長(zhǎng)大后更健康。當(dāng)然，與朋友相處也有

16、壞處。4Where can you probably read this passage?AScience fiction.BHealth column.CFashion magazine.DEntertainment newspaper.B解析：文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹青少年時(shí)的友誼對(duì)青少年成年后健康的影響。據(jù)此可知，本文屬于健康知識(shí)類文章，故可判斷，本文可能選自“健康專欄”。故B項(xiàng)正確。5We can learn from Allens study that_Amany other factors have a greater influence on adult healt

17、h than teen friendshipsBmental health issues have nothing to do with adult health Cthe same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27Dthe teens who couldnt express themselves grew up to be unhealthierD解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whether teens held back.sick as adults.”可知，青少年是否向他們的好朋友表達(dá)情感也會(huì)影響到其成年后的健康，那

18、些壓抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康。故D項(xiàng)正確。6According to what Allen said, we can know that_Ain order to do better at school, teens should not follow the crowdBthough its challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give up Cteens will engage in smoking, drinking or using drugs when facing peer pr

19、essureDparents should understand their teens and stop them going with friendsB解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，與朋友相處使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同時(shí)也會(huì)帶來不利影響，即周圍同齡人帶來的壓力，這些壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多問題。分析Allen的話“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldnt lose heart for not finding this easy.”可以判斷，青少年要應(yīng)對(duì)這些壓力，找到正確的平衡點(diǎn)是關(guān)鍵，不能因?yàn)楹茈y找到平衡點(diǎn)就灰心喪氣。故選B

20、。7What can be inferred from the passage?AThere is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.BClose friendships are the most important for peoples health.CTeen friendships may help teens become healthier adults.DAdult health is only influenced by teen friendships.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“But new research

21、 suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.”可知，與朋友相處的青少年在成年后會(huì)更加健康。C項(xiàng)意為“青少年時(shí)期的友誼會(huì)幫助青少年成為更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思。故C項(xiàng)正確。 完形填空(2019臺(tái)州高三調(diào)研)Falling off a boxcar and landing on my head，I lost my sight when I was four years old. Now I am thirtytwo. I can _1_remember the br

22、ightness of sunshine.It would be wonderful to see again，_2_a tragedy can do strange things to people.It_3_to me that I might not have come to love life as I do now if I hadnt been blind.My parents and my teacher saw something_4_me, and they made me want to_5_against blindness.The hardest_6_I had to

23、learn was to believe in myself. If I hadnt been able to do that, I would have_7_down for the rest of my life.When I say _8_in myself I am not talking about_9_the kind of selfconfidence that_10_me down an unfamiliar staircase(樓梯) alone. But I mean something bigger than that: the assurance that I am a

24、 real positive person_11_imperfections.It took me years to obtain this_12_. It had to start with the_13_. Once a man gave me an indoor_14_“I cant use this，” I said.“Take it with you，”he_15_ me，“and roll it around.” The_16_stuck in my head.“Roll it around！”By rolling the ball I could hear where it we

25、nt.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought_17_At the school for the blind I_18_a new kind of baseball called the “ground ball”All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them，one at a time.I had to learn my _19_. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average

26、I made_20_【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了“我”在四歲的時(shí)候失去了視力，但通過一件小事，“我”學(xué)會(huì)了自信，并逐漸取得進(jìn)步的過程。1A.randomly BabruptlyCroughly DcompletelyC解析：“我”四歲時(shí)失去視力，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三十二歲了。由此可推知，此處表示“我”粗略地記得，故選C。roughly“粗略地，大致上”。2A.so BbutCthus DandB解析：根據(jù)語境可知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。3A.occurred BreferredCbrought DturnedA解析：“我”想到如果“我”沒有失明，“我”可能不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣熱愛生

27、活。It occurs to sb.that.為固定句型，意為“某人想到”。4A.of BforCto DinD解析：“我”父母以及老師看到了“我”內(nèi)在的一些東西，他們讓“我”想要與失明作斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)選D。5A.get BfightCfind DdropB解析：參見上題解析。fight against.“與作斗爭(zhēng)”。6A.method BexperienceClesson DmannerC解析：“我”學(xué)到的最困難的一課(lesson)就是要相信“我”自己。7A.broken BputCsettled DlayA解析：如果“我”做不到那樣的話，“我”可能已經(jīng)精神崩潰了。break down“(在健康或精神等方面)垮掉”。8A.courage BambitionCbelief DpowerC解析：根據(jù)上文中的“to believe in myself”可知，此處應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)與上文相照應(yīng)。9A.firmly BsimplyCfairly DslightlyB解析：“我”說的信心并不僅僅(simply)指幫助(helps)“我”走下陌生樓梯的自信。10A.stops BhelpsCfinds DgivesB解析：參見上題解析。11A.despi