Unit3Ahealthylife鞏固練習(xí)Unit3Ahealthylife語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

1、鞏固練習(xí)一、選詞填空從下面方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空，每個(gè)短語(yǔ)只用一次。addicted to, be accustomed to, due to, decide on, in spite of,be ashamed of, feel like,get in to,take risks, have effect on1. The drugan immediatethe pain, so he looked better soon.2. The girl gradually becamedevoti ng herself to a wide variety of books.3. Y

2、ou wouldn 'havetrouble if you had taken your teacher ' advice.4. The boywhat he had done, so he stood far away from the others.5. great efforts we failed to carry our pla ns through.6. Idrinking a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold win ter.7. My father was firedthe global finan cial cr

3、isis.8. Shen arrow ing her eyes to watch because she is shortsighted.9. a fit time and place for the meeti ng, we left his office.10. It 'too dan gerous to work there. You have no right towith other people ' lives.二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1. 一些政府官員濫用權(quán)力為自己謀取不正當(dāng)利益。Some gover nment leadersto get illegal in

4、 terests for themselves.2. 首次實(shí)驗(yàn)的成功增強(qiáng)了我們對(duì)工程的決心。The success of the first experime nt.3. 她一懷孕就戒了煙。Shewhe n she got preg nant.4. 這兒的學(xué)生不允許帶手機(jī)回校。The stude nts herecell phones back to school.5. 我們?cè)摓樽约旱奈磥?lái)做打算了。It 'aboutfor our future.6. 搬到東北后，我不得不使自己適應(yīng)干燥的氣候。Havi ng moved to the n ortheast of Chi na, I ha

5、d tothe dry weather.7. 他極其渴望一個(gè)工作，以至于他會(huì)去做任何工作。Hea job that he would do anything.8. 我恢復(fù)得這么快，歸功于我的好習(xí)慣。I can recover so rapidly,I have.9. 因?yàn)槠拮硬×?，他心理壓力很大。He isbecause his wife is ill.10. 就在火車事故發(fā)生后，兩個(gè)高級(jí)官員被撤職了。Two high officialsjust after the train accide nt happe ned.三、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Don 't worry. She is accu

6、stomed to like that.A. be spokenB. being spokenC. speakD. being spoken to2. Few people have ever deep into this forest, for it is extremely dangerous.A. risked to goB. banned to goC. tried going D. risked going3. - They are quiet, aren 't they?- Yes. They are accustomed at meals.A. to talkB. to

7、not talk C. to talking D. to not talking4. is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. As C. That D. What5. Do you feel like taking a walk in the park?A. You may ask your brother to go, tooB. Yes, but I can 't afford the timeC. No, I 'm really n

8、ot in the mood for it this morningD. No, thank you6. his physical disability, he still works as efficiently as his colleagues every day.A. Instead ofB. In spite ofC. Thanks toD. Due to7. The thought of cheating in the exam made me of being a top student.A. ashamedB. shaming C. shameless D. shameful8

9、. Do you know when the new driving laws comes into ？ January 1st.A. affectB. use C. power D. effect9. With the help of doctors and nurses, his health and strength gradually got better.A. physicalB. mind C. mentallyD. mental10. The heating system here has an temperature control.A. automobileB. autumn

10、 C. automatic D. aural11. The English teacher laid particular the need of reading aloud.A. stress on B. importance ofC. stress to D. attention at12. How do you find Dalian, Harry? It's a beautiful seaside city. I have it for my next holiday.A. decided onB. tried on C. taken onD. carried on13. th

11、ere are many differences in personality, they have a lot common.A. While; inB. Although; onC. In spite of; inD. Thanks to; on14. It is for a woman to be asked about marriage in some western countries but in China itis quite and acceptable.A. embarrassed; normalB. disappointing; ordinaryC. awkward; c

12、ommonD. embarrassing; general15. She was glad that he had good in the choice of friends.A. justiceB. con clusi onC. inten ti onD. judgeme nt16. The move is clearly inten ded tothe Preside nt 'positi on as head of state.A. strongB. stre ngthC. stre ngthe nD. stron ger17. The film wasfrom being sh

13、ow n in several coun tries.A. bannedB. protectedC. can celledD. ordered18.1 went through about four years of beingto computer games.A. achievedB. addressedC. addictedD. added19. The long speech give n by Mr. Smith seemedand en dless. He felt sothat hen early fell asleep.A. disappo in ted; bori ngB.

14、disappo in ted; boredC. disappo inting; boredD. disappo inting; bori ng20. She quittedto make herself a cup of tea.二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1. abuse their power3. quitted/gave up smok ing5. time that we pla nn ed/should pla n7. was so desperate for9. un der a lot of stressA. read ingB. readC. to readi ngD. to r

15、ead答案與解析：一、選詞填空1. had; effect on2. addicted to3. got into4. was ashamed of5. In spite of6. feel like7. due to8. is accustomed tci 9. Having decided on10. take risks難點(diǎn)解析：9.因?yàn)榫渥右呀?jīng)有了主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)“we left. ”，動(dòng)詞decide需要用非謂語(yǔ)形式；decide 這一動(dòng)作是主語(yǔ)we所做，是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且在句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作left之前完成，所以用-ing形式的完成式。2. stre ngthe ned our resolve

16、/ determ in ati on for the project4. are banned from bri nging6. accustom myself to/ get accustomed to8. due to the good habit10. were take n off、單項(xiàng)選擇1. D。 being spoken to是動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作賓語(yǔ)，注意she是speak to的邏輯賓語(yǔ),speak是不及物動(dòng)詞，to不能少。句意：她習(xí)慣于別人那樣和她說(shuō)話。2. D。risk doing表示“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”。因?yàn)樯痔貏e危險(xiǎn)，所以去那里是冒險(xiǎn)。3. D。 be accus

17、tomed to not doing表示“習(xí)慣不做某事” ，-ing形式的否定式是在-ing形式前加not。4. B。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，譯為“正如報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的那樣，”易誤選A , talks前應(yīng)有that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句才能用it作形式主語(yǔ)。5. C。對(duì)對(duì)方的提議的否定的回答；B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都前后矛盾。句意：不去了，我今天早晨真的沒(méi)有情緒去散步。6. B。in spite of 表示“盡管，雖然” 。tha nks to 多虧了，由于； due to 由于；in stead of 代替，而不是。7. A。 be ashamed of表示“為而羞愧”。此句中去掉 be,用ashamed of作

18、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。ashamed表示人的感覺(jué)，意為“感到羞愧的” shameful表示事物的性質(zhì)， 意為"（事情） 可恥的，丟臉的” ；shameless無(wú)恥的。8. D。 come into effect 生效； come into use 開始被使用； come into power 開始掌權(quán)。9. D。句意：在醫(yī)護(hù)人員的幫助下，他的精神和體力漸漸地變好了。mental表示“精神上的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾health ； physical表示“身體的，物理學(xué)的”，與下面的strength有重復(fù)； mind表示“思維，想法”，是名詞。10. C。句意：這里的取暖系統(tǒng)有自動(dòng)調(diào)溫控制。automatic自動(dòng)的；automobile汽車；autumn秋天；aural聽(tīng)覺(jué)的。11. A。lay stress on強(qiáng)調(diào)。句意：英語(yǔ)老師特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了朗讀的必要性。12. A。 decide on 選定，決定；try sth. on 試穿（衣物）；take on 呈現(xiàn)；carry on 繼續(xù)做。13. A。本題易誤選 C o in spite of為介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞、代詞或短語(yǔ)，不能接句子，而本句第一個(gè)空后是句子的形式，需填連詞，while用作連詞，意思為“雖然；盡管”；have .in common為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“有共同之處”。14. C。句意：在中國(guó)一個(gè)女孩未婚先孕是