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1、電子科大網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育入學考試模擬試題(高中起點本科、??疲╇娮涌萍即髮W網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學院入學考試 英語考試大綱(高中起點本科、??疲┯⒄Z復習考試范圍包括語音、詞匯、語法、日常交際用語、閱讀和寫作等方面。英語復習考試在記憶、理解和綜合應(yīng)用這三個層次上檢測考生掌握英語的水平:記憶:能記住大綱規(guī)定的語音、語法知識;能記住單詞的拼寫、讀音、基本詞義及主要用法;能記住常用的短語和習慣用語的意思和主要用法。理解:能正確使用語音、語法和日常交際用語知識;能夠恰當理解各種語言現(xiàn)象;能夠讀懂英語的連貫表達。綜合應(yīng)用:能夠使用本大綱規(guī)定的各類語言知識,整體理解不同形式的語篇;能夠在特定的語境中比較連貫、得體地表達自己的意思
2、。一、復習考試內(nèi)容語音熟悉英語音素的發(fā)音,知道英語字母組合在單詞中的讀音。了解英語的基本語調(diào)以及使用語調(diào)的規(guī)則,并能在實踐中運用這些規(guī)則。能在簡單的日常會話中使用較自然的語音語調(diào)。詞匯掌握2000個左右常用英語單詞和一定數(shù)量的短語和習慣用語,對單詞能認、會讀,知道詞義及其在語句中的作用。對在一般交際中使用頻率高的單詞和短語會拼寫、能正確使用。知道一些常用詞的近義詞和反義詞。能夠根據(jù)上下文或利用基本的構(gòu)詞法知識判斷語篇中生詞的含義。語法較熟練地掌握下列各項語法知識并能在語言運用中借助這些知識進行語言交際。(一)詞法1、 名詞的種類、數(shù)和所有格;2、 冠詞(a/an, the)的基本用法;3、 代
3、詞的用法:人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞4、 “it”作引導詞、非人稱代詞和在強調(diào)句型中的用法;5、 數(shù)詞的基本用法;6、 形容詞和副詞的基本的用法;7、 動詞的用法;1) 動詞的種類2) 時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去將來時3) 被動語態(tài)4) 非謂語動詞的基本用法,包括:動詞不定式動名詞分詞8、 常用介詞和連詞(二)句法1、句子種類1) 陳述句(肯定式與否定式)2) 疑問句一般疑問句特殊疑問句反意疑問句(重點)選擇疑問句3) 祈使句4) 感嘆句5) 并列句6) 復合句(1)名詞性從句主語從句賓語從句 表語從句同位語從
4、句(2)定語從句(3)狀語從句時間狀語從句地點狀語從句方式狀語從句條件狀語從句目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句原因狀語從句讓步狀語從句2、句子成份:主語、謂語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補足語3、五種基本句型主語+連系動詞+表語(S+Link-V+P)The bike is new.主語+及物動詞+賓語(S+VT+O)Children often sing this song .主語+不及物動詞 (S+TV)He sings well.主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+TV+IO+DO)She showed her friends her pictures.主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓補(S+TV+O
5、+C)We keep our classroom clean and tidy.4、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):Hardly had I opened the door when he rushed in.5、主謂的一致關(guān)系:Jim and Mike have seen the film.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.Two and there is (are ) five.Her family is large.The family are sitting at the supper table.日常交際用語1、 問候Greetings2、 介紹Intr
6、oductions3、 告別Farewells4、 感謝和應(yīng)答Thanks and responses5、 祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答Good wishes, congratulations or responses6、 抱歉、遺憾和應(yīng)答Apologies, regrets, 7、 邀請和應(yīng)答Invitations and responses8、 提供(幫助等)和應(yīng)答Offers and responses9、 約會Making appointments10、意愿和希望Intentions and wishes11、請求、允許和應(yīng)答Asking for permission and responses1
7、2、同意和不同意Agreement and disagreement13、喜歡和厭惡Likes and dislikes14、決斷和堅持Determination , decision and insistence15、判斷和意見 Judgement and opinion16、能力Ability17、肯定和不肯定Certainty and uncertainty18、禁止和警告Prohibition and warnings19、可能和不可能Possibility and impossibility20、預見、猜測和相信Prediction , conjecture and belief21
8、、請求Request22、勸告和建議Advice and suggestions23、許諾Promises24、表示焦慮Expressing anxiety25、表示驚奇Expressing surprise26、表示喜悅Expressing pleasure27、談?wù)撎鞖釺alking about the weather28、購物Shopping29、問路和應(yīng)答Asking the way and responses30、問時間、日期和應(yīng)答Asking the time , date and responses31、就餐Taking meals32、打電話Making phone calls
9、33、傳遞信息Passing on a message34、看病 Seeing the doctor35、求救Calling for help二、考試形式及試卷結(jié)構(gòu)考試采用閉卷筆試形式。全卷滿分為150分,考試時間為120分鐘。試題內(nèi)容比例及題型一、語音知識 約5%二、詞匯與語法知識 約25%三、完形填空 約20%四、閱讀理解 約20%五、補全對話 約10%六、書面表達 約20%語音知識 題型為選擇題,共5個小題。每小題列出四個單詞,每個單詞中均有劃線標明的一個字母或字母組合。要求考生辨別劃線部分的讀音,找出那個讀音不同于組內(nèi)其它劃線部分讀音的單詞。詞匯與語法知識 題型為選擇題,共25個小題。
10、每個小題是一個留有空白的不完整的英語句子。要求考生在小題下面的四個選擇項中,選出可以填入句中空白處的正確或最佳的一項。完形填空 題型為選擇題。本題向考生提供一篇約200個詞左右的短文。文中留出20處空白,文后為每個空白提供四個選擇項,要求考生在通讀全文領(lǐng)會大意的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)已經(jīng)掌握的詞匯、語法知識并結(jié)合自己的常識分析判斷,從選擇項中為每個空白選出正確最佳的一項,使全篇成為內(nèi)容連貫、沒有語法錯誤的通順文章。閱讀理解 題型為選擇題。共15個小題。本題向考生提供三至四段短文,總閱讀量不少于1000個詞。短文題材包括日常生活、史地、文化、科技常識、人物傳記等。體裁有記敘文、說明文和應(yīng)用文等。每篇短文后
11、有數(shù)量不等的關(guān)于短文內(nèi)容的問題或不完整的句子。要求考生在仔細閱讀短文以后,從每個問題或不完整的句子下面的四個選擇項中,選出可以用來回答問題或補全句子的正確或最佳的一項??忌鷳?yīng)能通過閱讀掌握每篇短文的主旨大意、主要事實、有關(guān)細節(jié)以及上下文的邏輯關(guān)系;既能看懂短文的字面意思,又能推論出短文的隱含意思;既能回答就文章局部細節(jié)提出的問題,又能回答有關(guān)文章總體內(nèi)容的問題。補全對話 題型為自由應(yīng)答題。本題向考生提供一段不完整的對話,對話中要求考生根據(jù)試題說明交待的背景和情節(jié),把缺少的部分補寫出來??忌龖?yīng)掌握必要的詞匯、語法知識外,還要熟悉英語中有關(guān)日常生活的某些表達方式,例如:問候、告別、介紹、感謝、道
12、歉、邀請、提議、命令、請求、愿意或不愿意、同意或不同意等。書面表達 題型為寫作題。要求考生根據(jù)所給情景,用英語寫一篇80-100個單詞左右的短文。情景包括目的、對象、時間、地點、內(nèi)容等;提供情景的形式有圖畫、圖表、提綱等。考試內(nèi)容、題量、計分和時間安排如下:題號內(nèi)容題量計分參考時間(分鐘)一語音57.53二詞匯與語法2537.517三完形填空203020四閱讀理解153030五補全對話51510六書面表達13040總量71150120試題難易比例:較容易題 約40%中等難度題 約50%較難題 約10%電子科技大學網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學院入學考試英語模擬試卷(一)一、語音知識(共5小題;每題1.5分,共7.
13、5分。) 在下列每組單詞中,有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。 ( )1. A. sleep B. street C. green D. coffee ( )2. A. low B. though C. knowledge D. sold ( )3. A. calm B. hall C. talk D. bal
14、l ( )4. A. already B. each C. league D. weak ( )5. A. produce B. true C. computer D. student二、詞匯與語法知識(共25小題;每題1.5分,共37.5分。) 從每小題的四個選擇項中,選出最佳的一項,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括號里。 ( )6. Are you sure you
15、60;dont have _ advice to give me? I really need _. A. any; any B. some; any C. some ; some D. any ; some ( )7. When we saw his face, we knew _ was bad. A.
16、60;the news B. some news C. a news D. news ( )8. The number of students in our school _. A. increased B. is increased C. has increased D. are increased ( )9.
17、0;_ your step,or you might fall into the water. A. See B. Watch C. Miss D. Look at ( )10. The meeting _. A. is to put off B. is going to put off C. is
18、60;to be put off D. will put off ( )11. Since the road is wet this morning,last night _. A. it must be raining B. it must rain C. it must have rain
19、ed D. it must have been rained ( )12. Nothing could stop _. A. him come B. that the came C. him from coming D. him to come ( )13. The noise of des
20、ks _ could be heard out in the street. A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. having been opened and closed ( )14.
21、;The medicine will _ you good. A. do B. save C. give D. help ( )15. A few years later,I found my hometown completely _. A. changed B. changing C. to be changed D.
22、to change ( )16. This novel is worthy of _. A. reading B. read C. having read D. being read ( )17. It is very kind _ see me. A. from you to B. as
23、C. of you to D. like that ( )18. It looks _ its going to rain. A. that B. as C. as if D. like that ( )19. The stone was so heavy that it was
24、difficult for the old man to _ it. A. lift B. reach C. rise D. touch ( )20. They live _ the other side of the road. A. in B. on C. for D. by ( )21
25、. She can speak Japanese better than _else. A. the one B. no one C. anyone D. another ( )22. This lesson is _ than the last one. A. more easier B. more easy C
26、. very easier D. much easier ( )23. Todays weather isnt as cold as it was yesterday, _? A. wasnt B. is it C. was it D. isnt it ( )24. This book is
27、 for students _ native language is not English. A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose ( )25. You may not go out _ your work is done. A. before B. until C.
28、;where D. as ( )26. Look what Father_ me when he came from work. A. brought B. took C. carried D. fetched ( )27. Nobody knew _ there. A. how long time I
29、0;had been B. how long had I been C. how long time had I been D. how long I had been ( )28. The harder he studies, _. A. hell make great progress B.
30、;the greater progress hell make C. hell make greater progress D. the greater hell make progress ( )29. _, I would have gone to see him. A. Have I had time B.&
31、#160;Had I time C. Had I had time D. would I have had ( )30. He didnt go to France,the doctor suggested that he _there. A. wont go B. not go C. not to
32、60;go D. didnt go三、完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,共30分。) 通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。 I had been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for at least ten minutes, waiting _31_. The
33、trains from Littlebury never seemed to start _32 and I often thought that I could have _33_ in bed a little longer or had _34_ cup of tea before _35_. Sudd
34、enly I heard someone shouting _36 the platform outside. A young girl was running towards the train. The man _37_ put out his hand to stop her but she ran
35、0;past him and opened the door of my compartment. Then the whistle blew and the train started. “I nearly missed it, _38_?” the girl said. “How long does it take
36、;to _39_ London?” “It depends on the _40_.” I said. “Some days its _41_ others.” “Ill have to have my watch mended, _42_ late again tomorrow,” she said. “Its my
37、 first day _43_ with a new firm today and they told me that the man _44_ was very strict. I _45_ him yet so I dont know _46_ but he sounds a
38、 bit frightening.” She talked about her new job _47_ the way to London and before long, I realized that she was going to work for my firm. My _ 48 _ secret
39、ary had just left so I must be her new boss. _49_ only fair to tell her. “Oh, dear,” she said. “_50_ mistake! I wish I had known.” “Never mind,” I said. “A
40、t least youll know when your trains late that mine will be, too.” ( )31.A. the train to startB. for the train startC. the trains startD. for the train
41、60;to start ( )32.A. on their hour B. on timeC. at their hourD. at time ( )33.A. lain B. laid C. lied D. lay ( )34.A. other B. some otherC. anot
42、her D. one other ( )35.A. I had left the homeB. leave from home C. leaving homeD. to leave home( )36.A. at B. by C. in D. on ( )37.A. at placeB.
43、 on duty C. for controlD. in post( )38.A. havent I B. dont I C. wasnt ID. didnt I( )39.A. get toB. arrive to C. reach toD. make to ( )40.A.
44、 driver to the engineB. driver engineC. engineers driverD. engine driver( )41.A. far slower thatB. much slower thanC. a lot more slow thanD. a great deal more
45、 slow that( )42.A. in order not beB. so as not to be C. for not beingD. so that its not ( )43.A. at jobB. in jobC. in workD. at work (
46、160; )44.A. Im going to work for B. what Im going to work for C. for which Im going to work D. whom Im going to work for( )45.A. didnt meetB.
47、havent met C. didnt knowD. havent known ( )46.A. what he is likeB. what is he like C. how he isD. how is he ( )47.A. throughB. byC. onD. in (
48、0; )48.A. properB. ownC. same( )49.A. There wasD. self B. That wasC. It wasD. Was ( )50.A. What a terribleB. What terribleC. How terribleD. So terrible a 四、
49、閱讀理解(共15小題;每題2分,共30分。) 閱讀下列短文,然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括號里。 A Jimmy was five years old and his brother, Billy, was only a baby. One morning his mother waited for an important te
50、lephone call for hours, but nobody called. There was no bread in the house and she had to go out to buy some. Jimmy stayed at home to look after the
51、160;baby. When the mother was out,the telephone rang and Jimmy answered. Mr. Baker:Hello! May I speak to Mrs. White? Jimmy:Sorry, Mother is out. Mr. Baker:Well, when she comes
52、;back,say to her, “Mr. Baker called.” Jimmy:What? Mr. Baker:Mr. Baker. Write it down. B-A-K-E-R. Jimmy:How do you write B? Mr. Baker: How do I write? Listen, little boy,is there an
53、ybody else with you?Any brothers or sisters? Jimmy:Yes,my brother Billy is here. Mr. Baker:Good. I want to talk to him,please. Jimmy: All right. Jimmy took the telephone to the
54、0;babys bed and put it beside its head. Not long after that his mother came back. Mother:Did anybody call? Jimmy:Yes,a man called. But he only wanted to talk to Bill
55、y. ( )51. Jimmys mother waited for _. A. an important man B. a good friend C. a telephone call D. a piece of good news ( )52. Jimmys mother went out
56、60;because _. A. she waited for hours B. nobody called C. she had to buy some bread D. she had to buy some milk ( )53. Jimmy couldnt write down Mr. Bakers
57、0;name because _. A. he had no pen or paper B. he couldnt read or write C. he had to look after the baby D. he had to play with his brother ( )54.
58、160;Mr. Baker wanted to talk to _. A. a child older than Jimmy B. a child younger than Jimmy C. Jimmys brother Billy D. Jimmys sister Betty B The cowboy is the hero
59、of many movies. He is,even today,a symbol of courage and adventure. But what was the life of the cowboy really like? The cowboys job is clear from the word “cow
60、boy”. Cowboys were men who took care of cows and other cattle. The cattle were in the West and in Texas. People in the cities of the East wanted beef
61、;from these cattle. Trains could take the cattle east. But first the cattlehad to get to the trains. Part of the cowboys job was to take the cattle hundreds
62、60;of miles to the railroad towns. The trips were called cattle drives. A cattle drive usually took several months. Cowboys rode for sixteen hours a day. Because they
63、0;rode so much, each cowboy brought along about eight horses. A cowboy changed horses several times each day. The cowboys had to make sure that the cattle arrived sa
64、fely. Before starting on a drive,the cowboys branded the cattle. They burned a maker on the cattle to show who they belongedto. But these marks didnt stop rustlers,&
65、#160;or cattle thieves. Cowboys had to protect the cattle from rustlers. Rustlers made the dangerous trip even more dangerous. Even though their work was very difficult and da
66、ngerous, cowboys did not earn Much money. They were paid bally. Yet cowboys liked their way of life. They lived in a wild and open country. They lived a life
67、160;of adventure and freedom. ( )55. The cowboys job was _. A. to be a hero B. to take care of cattle C. to be a rustler D. to be a driver (
68、;)56. Cowboys _. A. made a lot of money B. had a difficult job C. did not like their way of life D. were rich ( )57. When you do something new exciting,&
69、#160;you have _. A. a symbol B. an adventure C. a job D. a trip ( )58. The cowboy was the most important person in the movie. He was the _. A. chief B. rustler C. he
70、ro D. president C Uncle Sam is a tall, thin man. Hes an older man with white hair and a white beard. He often wears a tall hat, a bow tie, and the stars an
71、d stripes of the American flag. Who is this strange-looking man? Would you believe that Uncle Sam is the US government? But why do you call the US government Uncle&
72、#160;Sam? During the War of 1812, the US government hired meat packers to provide meat to the army. One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson. Sa
73、muel was a friendly and fair man. Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam. Sam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for United
74、;States. Some government inspectors came to look over Sams company. They asked a worker what the US on the boxes stood for. As a joke, the worker answered that&
75、#160;these letters stood for the name of his boss, Uncle Sam. The joke spread, and soldiers began saying that their food came from Uncle Sam. Before long, people cal
76、led all things that came from the government “Uncle Sams”, “Uncle Sam” became a nickname for the US government. Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Uncle Sam in
77、 newspapers. In these early Pictures, Uncle Sam was a young man. He wore stars and stripes, but his hair was dark and he had not a beard. The beard wa
78、s added when Abraham Lincoln was President. President Lincoln had a beard. The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is on a poster from World War I. The government
79、needed men to fight in the war. In the poster, a very serious Uncle Sam points his finger and says “I want YOU for the US Army.” ( )59. “Uncle
80、Sam” became a _ for the US government. A. boss B. nickname C. picture D. businessmen ( ) 60. Uncle Sam often wears tall hat, _ and the stars and stripes of th
81、e American flag. A. dark hat B. a bow tie C. a box D. a shirt ( )61. Government inspectors came to _ Sams meat-packing company. A. ask B. stand for C. look
82、 over D. see ( )62. In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam _. A. he wore the stars and stripes B. the never had a beard C. he had no hair D. he
83、60;wore a bow tie D The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are inneed of help. A man in Paris hospital who needs blood, a wom
84、an in Mexico who was injuredin an Earthquake,and a family in India that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross. The Red Cross exists&
85、#160;in almost every country around the globe. The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent, the Red Mogen David, the Sun, and theRed Lion. All of these agencies share a common goal of trying to help people in need. The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded
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