高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——虛擬語(yǔ)氣(附詳解)

1、Welcome to TopSage大家論壇歡迎您的光臨Club.TopS大家論壇 歡迎您！更多資料請(qǐng)到高中英語(yǔ)版2009年高考英語(yǔ)試題匯總貼-大家網(wǎng)推出高中英語(yǔ)版專(zhuān)題分類(lèi)薈萃（更新中）高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法類(lèi)匯總高中英語(yǔ)試題類(lèi)匯總高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)資源類(lèi)匯總（更新中）高中英語(yǔ)經(jīng)驗(yàn)方法類(lèi)匯總高中英語(yǔ)詞匯類(lèi)匯總聲明：所有內(nèi)容由 大家網(wǎng)論壇高中英語(yǔ)版 收集整理，僅供學(xué)習(xí)交流使用！高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納一一虛擬語(yǔ)氣典型陷阱題分析1.1 forget where I read the article, or Iit to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to

2、show D. am show ing【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。【分析】正確答案選B.根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)境可知句中的or隱含有一個(gè)虛擬的條件，即or=ifI didn ' t forget where I read the article要是我沒(méi)忘記我在哪兒讀過(guò)這篇文章的話(huà)但事實(shí)上忘了）°2. "It looks as if he were drunk.”“ So it does.”A. He ' d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn' t have drunk so muchC. Health is more

3、 importa nt tha n drinkD. I won der why he is always doing so【陷阱】 幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選，主要是受句中 drunk 一詞的影響。【分析】 最佳答案為D.關(guān)鍵信息是It looks as if he were drunk中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，句子既然 用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，也就是說(shuō)，他喝醉了 ”不是事實(shí)，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此題的最佳答案是D.3. “ Mary looks hot and dry ”“ Sohaybsioifhyohi a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would【陷阱】容易誤選A或C.選A者，

4、認(rèn)為前后兩句的動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)一致；選 C者，認(rèn)為其后 帶有if條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從語(yǔ)氣上看，主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)?！痉治觥看祟}最佳答案為D.分析如下：（1）“ so + 助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”是一個(gè)很有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它表示“也一樣”時(shí)。如：He likes to watch TV, and so do I.他喜歡看電視，我也一樣。When ani mals and pla nts disappear, so will ma n.當(dāng)動(dòng)植物消失的時(shí)候，人類(lèi)也會(huì)隨之消失。（2） 由于空格后的if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣（這是很重要的信息），所 以主句要用 would而不用will，即答案應(yīng)選D.4. “ He wi

5、ll come tomorrow. ”“ But I ' d rather hethe day after tomorrow.A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come【陷阱】容易誤選A或B.根據(jù)上文的 He will come tomorrow 以及下文的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the dayafter tomorrow似乎都表明空白處應(yīng)填一個(gè)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)?！痉治觥?但此題的最佳答案是C.按照英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，would rather后接that從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)通常要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即用過(guò)去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去。又如:I ' d rather

6、you left right now.我寧愿你現(xiàn)在就離開(kāi)。I would much rather it was forgotte n. 我更愿這事被遺忘掉。I ' d rather he hadn' t told me我寧愿他沒(méi)告訴我這事。(1)“ Shall I come tomorrow ? ”A. won'tB. didn ' tC. don'tD. would n 't(2)“1 've told him about it.A. did n'tB. hadn 'tC. don'tD. would n 

7、9;t請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}（答案均為B）"I ' d rather youBut I ' d rather youwww.TopS（大家網(wǎng)，給大家提供免費(fèi)的資料 ）Welcome to TopSage大家論壇歡迎您的光臨Club.TopSwww.TopS（大家網(wǎng)，給大家提供免費(fèi)的資料 ）Welcome to TopSage大家論壇歡迎您的光臨Club.TopSBut I ' d rather he(3) “ He will take you as well.A. won ' t B. didn ' tC. doesn 't D. wouldn

8、 't5. All the doctors in the hospital in sisted that hebadly woun ded and that heat once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高xD.insist后的從句謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)用“ should動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，有時(shí)不用，具體要看該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的含義。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，若該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作尚未

9、發(fā)生，或尚未成為事實(shí)，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；若該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，或已經(jīng)成為 事實(shí)，則要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。分析上題的句意，可知只有選D最合適。請(qǐng)做以下類(lèi)似試題（答案選B）：(1) The patie nt in sisted that heill andto the hospital.A. wasn ' t, wasn ' t sent B. wasn ' t, shouldn' t be sentC. shouldn' t be, wasn ' tDenhouldn ' t be, shouldn ' t be sent(2) T

10、he man in pris on in sisted that henothing wrong andset free.A. should do, should beB. had done, should beC. had done, had bee nD. should do, had bee nwww.TopS（大家網(wǎng)，給大家提供免費(fèi)的資料 ）Welcome to TopSage大家論壇歡迎您的光臨Club.TopSwww.TopS（大家網(wǎng)，給大家提供免費(fèi)的資料 ）Welcome to TopSage大家論壇歡迎您的光臨Club.TopS(3) I advised that heto t

11、he hospital at once, but he in sisted that hequite well then.A. was sent; feltB. be sent; was feeli ngC. he sent; feelD. should be sent; should feel6. smok ing, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he give n upB. Had he give n upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up【陷阱】容易誤選D.【分析】正確答案應(yīng)選B.之所以不能選D，

12、是因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)前后有矛盾。由于主句謂語(yǔ)是 wouldnot have got，這表明是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)作出的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是had given up，而不是像D項(xiàng)那樣用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。另外，當(dāng)虛擬條件句中有had, should, were等詞時(shí)，通?？梢允÷詉f,并將had, should, were提前置于句首。又如：Were they to cease advertis ing, prices would come dow n.= If they were to cease advertis ing, prices would come down.如果他們停止做廣告，價(jià)錢(qián)會(huì)降下來(lái)。Had I

13、been there, I would have filmed the occasion.= If I had been there, I would have filmedthe occasio n.如果我在那里，我會(huì)把那場(chǎng)面拍攝下來(lái)了。精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. "I still haven' t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.”"It ' s time youA. doB. didC. hadD. would2. If I had n ' t bee n lucky eno ugh to meet you. I r

14、eallywhat I would have done.A. don ' t knowB. hadn ' t knownC. wasn ' t knowingD. wouldn ' t know3. " I ' ve told every one about it.”" Oh, I ' d rather you.”A. don 'tB.hadn ' tC. couldn'tD. wouldn 'tthere by tomorrow.4. It has been raining for a day

15、, but even though it hadn' t rained, weA. can ' t getB. won ' t getC. hadn ' t gotD. wouldn ' t get5. " Do you know his addre?s”" No, I also wish Iwhere he.”A. kn ew, liveB. kn ew, livesC. kno w, livesD. kno w, lived6. " Isn ' t it about time youto do morning e

16、xercises " Yes, it is. Would you like to joinus? ”A. begi nB. have begu nC. bega nD. had begu n7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if Iin love, at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. would n' t have fallen B. had not fallenC. should fallD.

17、 were to fall8. He hesitated for a mome nt before kick ing the ball, otherwise hea goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored9. If only hequietly as the doctor in structed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie10. Without the ai r to hold some of th

18、e sun' s heat, the earth at nightfor us to live.A. would be freez ing coldB. will be freez ing coldlyC. would be froze n coldD. can freeze coldly11. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussi on. Otherwise, shesometh ing she wouldregret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said12

19、. You didn' t let me drive. If wein turn, youso tired.A. drove; didn t tge B. drove; wouldn ' t getC. were driving; wouldn' Dg etad driven; wouldn ' t have got13. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it.A. breaksB. has broke nC. were broke nD. had bee n broke n

20、14. But for the help you gave me, Ithe exam in ati ons.A. would have passedB. would passC. wouldn ' t have passedD. wouldn ' t pass答案與解析1. 選 B.It ' s timeiydid 為 It ' s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her presen之略。按照英 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，it ' s tim后從句通常要用過(guò)去式。2. 選A.雖然前有虛擬條件句,后有使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣的賓語(yǔ)，但I(xiàn) don &#

21、39; t kno卻宜用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因?yàn)镮 don ' t know表述的是現(xiàn)在的真實(shí)情況，句意為我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知（指現(xiàn)在不知）我會(huì)做出什么蠢事來(lái)”。3. 選B.I ' d rathet接從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)律是：用過(guò)去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，用過(guò) 去完成式表示過(guò)去。4. 選A.we can ' t get there by tomorrow為客觀事實(shí)，故宜用陳述語(yǔ)氣。5. 選B.第一空填knew，因?yàn)镮 wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 （即用過(guò)去式表示現(xiàn)在 的想法）；第二空要填lives，即用陳述語(yǔ)氣，因?yàn)?where he lives是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，而不是 I wish的內(nèi)容。6. 選C.It ' s time/ It ' s high time / It 等后接從句時(shí)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)通常用過(guò)去式。7. 選B.此題涉及錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。句意為：要不是在七歲時(shí)就迷上了Meli nda Cox圖書(shū)館，我真不能想像我如今會(huì)在做什么。8. 選D.這是otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣，再根據(jù)前面的hesitated可進(jìn)一步知道這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由此可推知答案選D.9.