南京市小學(xué)英語首字母填空專題練習(xí)(附答案)

1、南京市小學(xué)英語首字母填空專題練習(xí)(附答案)一、小學(xué)英語首字母填空1.t find his w(Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldnwhen he went for a w L He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m _2 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in

2、 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s 3_. Albert didn' t sp4aieuwas three years old.His parents were w 5_about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7_ he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in ma

3、th and physics(物理).He wanted to find the a 8_to the questions about the universe( 宇宙).When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televis

4、ions, and space travel today.1.walk 2. more 3. slowly 4. until 5. worried 6.reading 7. things 8. answers 9. laughed 10. new2.A: Hello, Peter. How are you today? I hear(聽說)you w_1_ well last week.B: I ' m much better now. Thank you. Did you w the basketball game last night?A: Sure, I did. Great L

5、ake Team w_3_ the game at last. Great Lake is my favorite team and David is my favorite basketball p_4一. He did really w_5_ in this game.B: I like him, too. Last Christmas I s_6_ him on TV with a baby in his arms.A: That was his daughter. She was only three months o_7_ then.B: So w_8_ did you get ho

6、me last night?A: At about 9:30 and I went to bed at 10:00.C: I went to bed 20 minutes l_9_ than you.A: Why?D: Because I had the busiest and h_10_ birthday yesterday!1. weren ' 2.watch 3.won 4.player 5.well 6.saw 7.old 8.when 9.later 10.happiest3.All a(1) the world, people d _(2) tea.But tea does

7、n't mean the s _(3) thing to everyone. In d (4) countries people have very different ideas a (5) drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is a _(6) served when people get together. The C (7) drank it at any t -(8) of the day at homes or in teahouses. They p _(9) their tea plain, with n (10) else

8、in it.Tea is also i(11) in Japan. The Japanese have a s(12) way of serving tea called a teaceremony.It is very o _(13) and full of meaning. Everything m _(14) be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is e_(15) a special room for it in Japanese homes.A (16) tea-drinking country is England.In En

9、gland, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost e (17) has a cup of tea then. The English usually m (18) tea in a teapot and drink it w (19 milk and sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and little s_ (20)at teatime.In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or a (21) meals. Am

10、ericans usually u (22) tea sags to their tea. Tea bags are faster and e(23) than making tea in teapots. In summer,many Americans drink c _(24) tea-"iced tea."Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.(1) around (2) drink (3) same (4) different (5) about (6) always Chinese (8) time

11、 (9) prefer (10) nothing (11) important (12) special (13)old (14) must (15) even (16) Another (17) everyone (18) make (19) with (20) snack (21) after (22) use (23) easier (24) cold4.Mrs Smith had a small son. His name was Billy. Mrs Smith loved her son very much. As he was not a strong c _(1) and sh

12、e was always afraid that he might get ill, she took him to the best d (2) in the town four times a year to be examined.During one of these v (3), the doctor gave Billy various(各種各1¥的)tests and then said tohim,"Have you had any t _(4) with your nose or ears recently?"Billy t(5) for a m

13、oment and then answered "Yes, I have."Mrs Smith was very w(6),"But I'm sure you've never told me that, Billy!" she said anxiously.(1) child (2) doctor (3) visits (4) trouble (5) thought (6) worried5.Kate: Hi, Mike! w _(1) did you come back from Germany?Mike: Two days ago.

14、Kate: How was your t (2)?Mike: It was wonderful. I had a good time.Kate: Oh, I like your s (3). Is it new?Mike: Yes. I g_ (4) it in Germany.Kate: I really like the colour. It l (5) good on you.Mike: Thank you.Kate: Father's Day is c_ (6). It's on the L (7) S_ (8) of J_ (9).I will send one ju

15、st like y_(10) to my father as a gift.Mike: Good.(1) when (2) trip (3) shirt (4) got (5) looks (6) coming (7) third(8) Sunday (9) June (10) yoursWe are at the Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You k, China is a great country with a long history .From the exhibits in the museum ,I' m s you will k

16、now m about our country.We will s here for an hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus will be waiting for you in frontof the museum .Please remember the bus number and be b on time .Don' t forget to closethe windows before you l the bus.know sure more stay back leave7.There are four s( ) in a

17、 year. They a( )spring, summer, autumn and winter. I( )Beijing many people like winter though it is very c( ).In winter the days become s( )and the nights l(),Itoften snows, after snowing children always play games w( )snow, It's very interesting, i()it?And it's a good season f( )people to g

18、o s( ).season are In cold short long with isn't for skiing8.John gets up early from Monday to S, because he must go to school before 7:30 on weekdays(工作日)and go to the D Club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. He draws very well.He usually goes to the bto look at the new books on Saturday afternoons,

19、 and after supperhe watches TV until(直至U) m He doesn' t get up early on Sundays. John' s parents b work on Sundays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a hand some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and b to play computergames until his pa

20、rents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has a lot of w homework, so he must s three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m. on Sundays. He often complains(抱怨)he has too m homework to do.Saturday ; Drawing ; bookshop ; midnight; both; hamburger; begins; weekend

21、; spend ; much二、完形填空9. 完形填空 讀一讀，填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文My name is Leo. I am eight years old. I am 1 the UK. I like 2 model aeroplanes.I want to be a pilot. I 3 to fly an aeroplane.There are six people in my family. My parents are both 4. I have two brothers, John andJack. They are both students at middle school

22、. John is good at 5. He wants to help peopleat sea in the future. Jack paints very 6. He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Hername is Daisy. She likes 7 and dancing Very much. She 8 to be a singer.1. A. of2. A. make3. A. wants4. A. teacher5. A. swimming6. A. good7. A. sing8. A. wants【答案】(1

23、) B; (2) C;【考點(diǎn)】完型填空【解析】【分析】這是介紹B. fromB. makesB. likesB. teachesB. swimsB. muchB. singingB. want(3) C; (4) C; (5) A;Leo以及他的家人情況的短文。C. inC. makingC. wantC. teachersC. swimC. wellC. singsC. like(6) C; (7) B; (8) A;(1)句意：我.英國(guó)。根據(jù)句意這是短語 be from"來自"，這是固定搭配，故答案為：B.(2)句意：我喜歡 飛機(jī)模型。這里是短語 like doing

24、sth(喜歡做某事),like后面跟動(dòng)詞 的ing形式，A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)，形，B選項(xiàng)是第三人稱單數(shù)，只有 C選項(xiàng)是ing形式。故答案 為：C.(3)句意：我 開飛機(jī)。want to do sth意思是：想要做某事，like to do sth是：喜歡做 某事。根據(jù)句意用 want合適，因?yàn)橹髡Z是第一人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞want用原形即可。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C.(4)句意：我的父母兩個(gè)人都是.。A選項(xiàng)是：老師(單數(shù))，B選項(xiàng)是：教(單三形式)，C選項(xiàng)是：老師(復(fù)數(shù))。根據(jù) both兩者都”可知用復(fù)數(shù)合適。故答案為：C.(5)句意：約翰擅長(zhǎng).。跟在介詞at后面動(dòng)詞要用ing形式，A選項(xiàng)是：ing形式，B選

25、 項(xiàng)是：?jiǎn)稳问?，C選項(xiàng)是：動(dòng)詞原形。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：A.(6)句意：杰克畫畫畫的很.。這里修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞。A選項(xiàng)是形容詞 好的”，B選項(xiàng)是：許多(形容詞)，C選項(xiàng)是：很好。故答案為： C.(7)句意：她非常喜歡 和跳舞。這里是like doing sth(喜歡做某事),like后面跟動(dòng)詞的 ing形式，A選項(xiàng)是：動(dòng)詞原形， B選項(xiàng)是ing形式，C選項(xiàng)是：?jiǎn)稳?。B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案 為：B.(8)句意：她 成為一名歌手。根據(jù)句意這里是短語want to do sth想要做某事”。句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三形式。A選項(xiàng)是：?jiǎn)稳问?，B選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)，形，C選項(xiàng)是：喜歡。A選項(xiàng)正確。故

26、答案為：A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查完型填空的題目。首先通讀短文，然后根據(jù)上下文意思和固定搭配來選 擇合適的選項(xiàng)完成短文。10 .完形填空閱讀對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案填空。Robin: What are you going to do next week?Sarah: I'm going to take a trip 1 my brother.Robin: Have a good 2.Sarah: Thank you! How 3 you? What are you going to do?Robin: I'm going to go _4_ .Sarah:5 great!1. A. or

27、B. andC. with2. A. dayB. timeC. night3. A. areB. aboutC. do4. A. cyclingB. skiC. hike5. A. SoundB. SoundsC. Listen【答案】(1) C; (2)B; (3) B; (4) A; (5) B;【考點(diǎn)】完型填空【解析】【分析】這是談?wù)撓轮苡?jì)劃的對(duì)話。(1)句意：我將 我的弟弟去旅行。這里 take a trip和my brother不是并列成分，用連 詞or和and都不合適，用介詞 with正確。故答案為：C。(2)句意：玩得 。這是常用口語句子 "Have a good ti

28、me.選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B。(3)句意：你 ？這里是反問對(duì)方，用句型 How about you ?你呢？”故答案為：B。(4)句意：我打算去.。這是短語go cycling去騎自行車“。A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)和C選 項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)詞原形和 go搭配不正確。故答案為：A。(5)句意： 棒！根據(jù)對(duì)話，這是對(duì)對(duì)方的贊揚(yáng)，用口語句型“Sound電reat!聽起來很棒！ ”故答案為：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查完型填空的題目。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意提示，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。11 .完形填空閱讀短文，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。I am Andy. I usually have lunch 1 school. Our school m

29、enu sounds good. Today is Monday. We have egg soup and beef2Mondays. My favorite vegetable 3cabbage, it is fresh. I also like fruit very much. 4 are my favorite fruit. They are sweet and tasty. Mom says I should eat more vegetables and fruit, because I am too heavy now. What about 5? What is your sc

30、hool menu? What's your favorite food?1. A. inB. onC. at2. A. inB. onC. at3. A. amB. isC. are4. A. MelonsB. MelonC. melons5. A. you (主格)B. yourC. you (賓格)【答案】(1) C; (2) B; (3) B; (4) A; (5) C;【解析】【分析】(1)考查地點(diǎn)方位名詞：in+大地方；on+有接觸面的地點(diǎn)；at+小地方。選C。(2)星期前用介詞on。故選Bo(3)句子的主語是 vegetable單數(shù)，故選B。(4)由位于are可知主語是復(fù)

31、數(shù)名詞，且是句子的第一個(gè)單詞，所以要大寫首字母，故選Ao(5) about是介詞，故選擇的是賓格形式的you。故選C。12 .完形填空閱讀并選擇正確答案(Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children.)Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia?Xia: Three. I 3 three children.Wang:4 are they?Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7.Wang: What are they like?Xia:

32、My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does well 5 school.Wang: What are your sons like?Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.Wang:6 he good at school, too?Xia: No, he 7 like studying. He likes playing 8.Wang: What 9 the se

33、ven-year-old boy? What's his 10?Xia: Xia Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here.Wang: Oh, they're lovely!1. A. toB. withC. about2. A. many3. A. there are4. A. What5. A. around6. A. Is7. A. isn't8. A. basketball9. A. are10. A. name【答案】(1 ) C; ( 2) A;B； (1。)A;B. muchC.oldB. haveC.

34、hasB. How oldC.WhereB. atC.toB. AreC.AmB. don'tC.doesn'tB. the footballC.violinB. aboutC.colourB. motherC.job(3) B; (4) B; (5) B; (6) A; ( 7) C; ( 8) A; (9)【解析】【分析】這是一篇談?wù)摵⒆拥膶?duì)話。(1)句意：夏先生正在和王女士談?wù)撍暮⒆拥氖?。根?jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，這是短語talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于 的事”。故答案為：C.(2)根據(jù)答語 “3個(gè)”可知問句意思是：夏先生你們家有幾個(gè)孩子？這里用短語Howmany多少個(gè)”。故答案為：A.

35、(3)句意：我 三個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)前面問句和答語你們家有幾個(gè)孩子？三個(gè)?！北揪湟馑际牵何覀兗矣腥齻€(gè)孩子。句子主語是I,謂語動(dòng)詞用have,故答案為：B.(4)句意：他們 ？根據(jù)答語 我女兒14歲。兒子11歲和7歲。”可知問句問年齡，用 短語How old, B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為:B.(5)句意：她.學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)很好。根據(jù)意思提示，這是短語 at school在學(xué)校工 故答案為： B.(6)句意：他在學(xué)校也學(xué)習(xí)好 ?根據(jù)答語no不”可知這是一般疑問句，句子主語是第 三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用Is合適。故答案為：A.(7)句意：根據(jù)上句 池在學(xué)校也學(xué)習(xí)好嗎？不?！笨芍揪湟馑际牵核幌矚g學(xué)習(xí)。句子主語四第三人

36、稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，這里是否定句，用助動(dòng)詞doesn't.故答案為：C.(8)句意：他喜歡 。表示從事球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，球類前面不用冠詞，因此A選項(xiàng)可用，B選項(xiàng)不合適，表示演奏樂器時(shí)，樂器前面要用定冠詞the, C選項(xiàng)不合適。故答案為： A.(9)句意：那位七歲的男孩呢？這里是詢問情況，用 what about,如果用are和主語第三 人稱單數(shù)不匹配，what colour問顏色，不合適。故答案為：B.(10)根據(jù)答語 夏雨”可知本句意思是 他的名字叫什么？ "A選項(xiàng)合適。故答案為: A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用的題目。要掌握上下文句子的意思，然后根據(jù)提示來選擇 合適的

37、選項(xiàng)。13 .完形填空 閱讀短文，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮he Wangs are talking 1 their holiday.They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interestingplaces on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4. They can play on the 5, too.They are 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time

38、 toThey are sure to have10_ good timeB.toC.aboutB.southC.westB.manyC.someB.seaC. pondB. pathC.beachB. go thereC. go to thereB.cheapC.niceB.haveC.takeB.worryC.excitedB.anC. /8a plane. They are so 91. A. with2. A. north3. A. any4. A. first5. A. sea6. A. going there7. A. dear8. A. by9. A. sad【答案】(1)C;

39、(2) B;(3)B;(4) B;(5)C;(6) A;(7)A; (8)C;(9)C; (10) A;【解析】【分析】(1)句意：王氏一家人正在談?wù)撍麄兊募倨?。talk with sb和某人談話，talk to sb對(duì)某人說，談?wù)撃呈?talk about sth ,根據(jù)holiday指事情，故答案為 C.(2)句意：他們想?yún)⒂^海南島。它在中國(guó)的部。海南島在中國(guó)的南部south ,故答案為B.(3)句意：海南島上有有趣的地方。許多 many,故答案為B.(4)句意：他們可以看到藍(lán)色的 ° the冠詞，修飾名詞，大海 sea,故答案為B.(5)句意：他們也可以在 土玩。海灘beach

40、,故答案為C.(6)句意：他們將乘飛機(jī)6本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成 be doing , going there去那里， 故答案為A.(7)句意：坐飛機(jī)很；但速度很快。根據(jù)常識(shí)，交通工具中乘飛機(jī)最貴，dear貴，故答案為A.(8)句意：這是他們第一次飛機(jī)。it is first time to do sth第一時(shí)間做某事，to后面接動(dòng)詞原形，take乘，是動(dòng)詞，by乘，是介詞，故答案為 C.(9)句意：他們太了。根據(jù)前面的句意，乘飛機(jī)是件興奮的事情，excited興奮的，故答案為C.(10)句意：他們一定會(huì)玩得很開心。have a good time玩得很開心，固定搭配，故答案為A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考

41、查了完形填空，注意先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填 空。14.完形填空完形填空What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home ,but others like togo out 2 a walk （去散步）or play football. My friend Jack works hard（工作努力）in a factory （工廠）during the 3At the weekend, he always 4the same（相同的） thing. On Saturday he 5 his car an

42、d on 6 he goes with his familyto a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a 7 one, but there are always 8 things to do on a farm（在農(nóng)場(chǎng)）.The children help with the animals andgive them their 9.Jack and his wife help in the fields （在田地里） .At the end of the day, they areall 10 and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal1. A. play2. A. to3. A. weekdays4. A. does5. A. watches6. A. MondayB. stayB. inB. timeB. makeB. washesB. SaturdayC. liveC. forC. autumnC. borrowsC. sellsC. Sunday7. A. bigB. smallC. hard8. A. littleC. fastC. food8. many9. A. clothesB. places10. A