2014人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)1-4單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(共6頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上7年級(jí)下知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 1. 短語(yǔ)： want to do sth想做某事 want for sth 想要. Swimming club 游泳俱樂(lè)部 What about=how about sth/sb/doing sth. .怎么樣/做.怎么樣 That Sounds good/great 那聽起來(lái)真不錯(cuò)Lets do sth讓我們做. Lets not do sth 讓我們不做某事After school 放學(xué)后Do Hungfu 打功夫Play sth with sb 與某人玩Need（sb）to do st

2、h 需要某人做某事Be busy withsth/doing sth 忙著./忙著做Call sb at+電話號(hào)碼 給某人打電話號(hào)碼是2. guitar為一種樂(lè)器，play the guitar 西洋樂(lè)器名詞前要加定冠詞the。球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類、三餐、四季不用定冠詞the3. join意為“參加團(tuán)體、組織（成為其成員）”join in=take part in“參加活動(dòng)、比賽|”4. go swimming去游泳go+doing 去做某事5. 注意區(qū)分：speak, say, talk和tella) say說(shuō)話 What can you say？b) speak+語(yǔ)言c) talk表示兩個(gè)人或多

3、個(gè)人在一起講話、談?wù)摚ǘ嘀鸽S意談?wù)摚﹖alk with sb與某人交談 talk to sb 向某人說(shuō) talk about 談?wù)摗) tell的意思是“告訴，講述，吩咐”，講故事或講笑話多用tell。6. Show “表演，演出，出示給某人看”， show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。7. show作名詞，意為“展覽，展出”on show “在展出” car show 車展。school show 學(xué)校公演fashion show 時(shí)裝表演；a flower show花展8. help sb.with sth. 在方面幫助某人help sb.with sth.幫助某

4、人. help sb.do sth.幫助某人干什么。a) I often help him do his homework.b) I often help him his homework.9. be good with. 與相處得好；與合得來(lái)=get on well with be good at doing sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事 be good for對(duì)有益處。be good to sb 對(duì)某人好10. Can you play the guitar?你能彈吉他嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；無(wú)人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)變化；后接動(dòng)詞原形1.表示能力能；會(huì)。如：He can speak English.他

5、會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。2.表示許可，意為“可以”，這時(shí)可以和may通用，但是比may較正式。如：Can I use your pen?我可以用你的鋼筆嗎？3.表示可能性，意為“可能”，這時(shí)常出現(xiàn)在否定句中。如：It cant be true.這不可能是真的。4.表示提供幫助。如：Can you help me?你可以幫助我嗎？1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+can+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。如：2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+cant+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。如：3.一般疑問(wèn)句：Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定答語(yǔ)：Yes,主語(yǔ)+can.否定答語(yǔ)：No,主語(yǔ)+cant.如：4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如：What can

6、I do for you?我能為你做點(diǎn)什么呢？Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：get up 起床 get dressed 穿衣服 get on上車 get off 下車get home到達(dá)家中g(shù)et to work到達(dá)工作崗位practice guitar  練吉它 practice doing sth練習(xí)做leave home  離家take a shower = have a shower  洗淋浴澡have/eat breakfast/dinner/lunch  吃早、晚、午飯go to b

7、ed  睡覺（反義詞get up）put on  穿衣服（反義詞take off）do ones homework  做家庭作業(yè)tell sb. (about) sth.  告訴某人某事love to do like to do  喜歡干某事 like doing sthat around/about six oclock  六點(diǎn)左右in the morning /afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上listen to  聽on weekends=at the weekend 在周末on scho

8、ol days 在學(xué)校上課日l(shuí)ate for . 遲到了eitheror或者或者.（兩者之一）neithernor 既不也不(兩者都)not only .but also.不僅.而且.（兩者都）三個(gè)要用就近原則Not only Lily but also Lucy is my sisterboth .and. 和（兩者都）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)lots of =a lot of 許多a good /bad habit 好習(xí)慣take a walk=have a walk 散步live a happy life 過(guò)著幸福的生活2英語(yǔ)時(shí)間的表達(dá)    What is the

9、time? 幾點(diǎn)了？Its.1）直接法：    6:10 six-ten                     8:50eight-fifty6:00 six oclock（oclock可?。?2）借助介詞（to/past） 分鐘數(shù)+to/past+小時(shí)  小于等于30分鐘 “past” 超過(guò)10:15 a quarter past ten或fifteen

10、 past ten    9:30half past nine或thirty past nine大于30分鐘“to”差.到. (翻譯時(shí)要注意時(shí)鐘要加1)    11:50ten to twelve    9:45a quarter to ten或fifteen to ten  3） what time與when的區(qū)別    what time “幾點(diǎn)”問(wèn)的是具體的時(shí)間，回答要具體到小時(shí)。    What time do you go t

11、o school?    你什么時(shí)候/幾點(diǎn)上學(xué)？   when提問(wèn)，回答既可以是具體的時(shí)間，也可以是不具體的時(shí)間，如：in the morning，last year，in 1998等范圍大的時(shí)間。例如：When does he take a shower？他什么時(shí)候洗澡？    He takes a shower in the morning.他在早上洗澡。    也可用具體時(shí)間：    I take a shower at 6 oclock in th

12、e morning.    我早上六點(diǎn)洗澡。  3、 listen to, hear和sound    listen to意為“注意聽”，表示有意識(shí)地去聽，但不一定聽得見什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作。    They are listening to the teacher. 他們?cè)诼犂蠋熣f(shuō)。    hear意為“聽見”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。如：    Im sorry to hear that.     聽到那個(gè)消息我很

13、難過(guò)。    sound意為“聽起來(lái)，聽上去”，可作系動(dòng)詞+形容詞    The music sounds sweet. 這音樂(lè)聽起來(lái)悅耳。Unit 3 How do you get to school?1、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)搭配take the subway 乘地鐵every day 每天think of 認(rèn)為 think about 考慮betweenand.在和之間 next to在旁邊come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)I think so 我也這樣認(rèn)為 I dont think so 我不這樣認(rèn)為Its easy /difficult for s

14、b to do sth 對(duì)某人而言做什么是很容易/困難的it is easy to get to school到達(dá)學(xué)校很容易o(hù)n a ropeway 坐纜索cross the river 穿過(guò)河流one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩 （紅色部分為一個(gè)形容詞 ）Im 11years old 我11歲quickly 動(dòng)作上快 fast 速度上快 soon時(shí)間上快the river runs quickly 河水流的快ten minutes walk / a ten-minute walk =10 minutes on foot 10分鐘的路 be afraid to do/ b

15、e afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事why not +v原形 = why dont you +v原形 為什么不. how to do it 怎么來(lái)做它 what to do 做什么what do you think of =how do you like 你覺得怎么樣how long does it take sb to do sth花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事crossing the river is 穿過(guò)河是（ing型動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）2、How do you get to school？你怎樣到達(dá)學(xué)校？交通方式的表達(dá)：1) take/ride/drive + a/t

16、he +交通工具 take a bus/car2)by +交通工具 by bus/car3)on/in + a/the +交通工具(in:封閉/半封閉/小型工具；on:大型) 4)ride/fly/drive to +交通工具= go to +地點(diǎn)+by+交通工具 walk to+地點(diǎn)= go to+地點(diǎn)on foot. eg: I drive to school every day.= I go to school by car I walk to school every day.= I go to school on foot3、spend, cost, pay 與 take區(qū)別(1)

17、spend sb spendon sth或 spend(in) doing sth.意為“某人花時(shí)間/金錢做某事”。 eg: I spent 5 dollars on the book.=I spend 5 dollars buying the book.(2) cost sth cost sb some money意為“某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢”。 eg: The skirt costs her 200 yuan.(3) pay sb pay money for sth.意為“某人為某物付款”。 eg: He paid 1000 yuan for the TV set.(4) take It ta

18、kes sb time/ money to do sth. eg: It took him seven days to make the big cake.4、Then the early bus takes him to school.taketo意為“把帶去” bring.to.把帶來(lái).5、how far用來(lái)提問(wèn)距離，意為“多遠(yuǎn)。How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A? A 到B有多遠(yuǎn)？ 用長(zhǎng)度單位表示 eg: How far is it from your home to the bus stop ? Its five kilomet

19、ers. 用時(shí)間表示 eg: How far is the park from the shop ? Its ten minutes walk. 6、how long 用來(lái)提問(wèn)時(shí)間，意為“多久”。 eg: How long have you been in America? For two years. （for+短時(shí)間表示“長(zhǎng)達(dá)”）7、say, speak, talk與tellsay意為“說(shuō)，講”說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容speak某種語(yǔ)言，（在會(huì)上）發(fā)言要用speaktalk意為“談話；交談”常與with, about或to搭配tell意為“說(shuō)；告訴”tell sb about sth “告訴某人關(guān)于某事

20、tell sb (not )to do sth “告訴某人（不要）做某事”8、look, read, see與watchlook強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作，如look at, look like,. look after等read意為“讀”，多指看書、看報(bào)、看雜志、看圖等see側(cè)重于“看”的結(jié)果，常用句式：see sb do看點(diǎn)某人做了./doing sth 看見正在做watch意為“觀看，注視”，多接比賽、電視等9、there be 句型就近原則 There is no bridge=there is not a bride 這兒沒有橋unit 4 Dont eat in class.1、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句

21、型 on time準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí) fight for 為.而斗 fight against 為反對(duì).而戰(zhàn)斗 fight with 與一起戰(zhàn)斗 go outsider 去外面 Its important for sb to do sth 對(duì)人而言做是很重要的 practice sth/ doing sth 練習(xí)/練習(xí)做 do the dishes 清洗餐具 make bed 鋪床 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 remember/forget to do sth 記得/忘記要做 remember/forget doing sth 記得/忘記做過(guò) follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則 learn from sb/sth 從.學(xué)習(xí) learn