五年高考真題與解析：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(共27頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上五年高考真題與解析：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.（10福建25） Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.高考資源網(wǎng)A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent 答案：A考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析：表示伴隨。從 “were working”可以判斷是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，排除C。 2.（10福建34） In April, thousands of holidaymak

2、ers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck 答案：B考點(diǎn)：remain后接動(dòng)詞的用法解析：remain是高考的重點(diǎn)詞匯。當(dāng)它做系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面接過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)。3.（10上海33） Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused答案：

3、A考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根據(jù)句意，sb.與它后面的動(dòng)詞成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。4.（10上海35） the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached答案：A考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 解析：考察現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是主句的主語(yǔ)，因此要注意人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的一致性。5.（10上海40）Thai i

4、s the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce答案：B考點(diǎn)：此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。解析：此處應(yīng)該用不定式the way to do sth表示做的途徑、方式。the only way to do,we can imagine 做定語(yǔ)，前面省略了that。6.（10安徽30）He had a wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the

5、 worldA. travel B. to travelC. traveled D. traveling答案：D考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。解析：主語(yǔ)（he）與動(dòng)詞travel之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用traveling作原因狀語(yǔ)。7.（10湖南21）Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。解析：該空在句中為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，根據(jù) someone與call的主動(dòng)關(guān)系排除D項(xiàng)。Hear后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省略to，由此排除C項(xiàng)。由Listen可判斷此處表

6、示正在求救，故選A項(xiàng)。8.（10湖南26）Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。解析：該空，分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)Dina與struggle為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)。由劇中的finally可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語(yǔ)took a position之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完

7、成主動(dòng)式。9.（10湖南30）So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discovered B. to be discoveredC. discovering D. having discovered答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析：該空在句中作后置定語(yǔ)修飾the money，根據(jù)the money與discover的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)表示的是“將要被發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思，根據(jù)句意“到目前為止還沒(méi)有人來(lái)認(rèn)領(lǐng)在圖書(shū)館被發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢(qián)”可判斷選A項(xiàng)。10.（10江西24）The lady walked around the shop

8、s, _ an eye out for bargains.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep答案：C考點(diǎn)：考察非謂語(yǔ)。解析：句子主語(yǔ)lady和keep 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 而且walk和keep 同時(shí)發(fā)生。11.（10江西32）There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being discovered答案：B考點(diǎn)：考察非謂語(yǔ)。解析：演員等待被發(fā)現(xiàn), 用被動(dòng), 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生在等待之后, 所

9、以用不定式。12.（10山東23）I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed答案：B考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用。解析：句意應(yīng)為“這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束前，我要做很多閱讀練習(xí)。”由于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before the end of this term表達(dá)未來(lái)的時(shí)間，所以空格處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái)，充當(dāng)readings的定語(yǔ)。13.（10天津12）It rained heavily in the south， serio

10、us flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 答案：C 考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：南方下了大雨，在幾個(gè)省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)。解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主語(yǔ)it和cause之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。14.（10四川4）A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to questio

11、n B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning答案：C 考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。解析： question與students 存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，question表示的動(dòng)作也已完成，故用過(guò)去分詞。15（10四川17）The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any pointAnot trying Btrying notCto try not Dnot to try答案：B考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式。解析：句中l(wèi)isten和try not to miss為同時(shí)進(jìn)行

12、的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。又動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not，故選B。16.（10全國(guó)I 27）Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing答案：C句意：懷特夫人像學(xué)生們展示了一些從圖書(shū)館借來(lái)的老地圖。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，題干中空格劃在名詞maps后，空格后部分是對(duì)maps解釋說(shuō)明，因此此題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，首先判斷動(dòng)詞與所修飾名詞的主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，b

13、orrow和maps是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式有三種： to be done, being done, done，to be done表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生，being done表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，done表示用作已經(jīng)完成，根據(jù)句意borrow的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，因此選擇C。17.（10全國(guó)I 34）With Fathers Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought答案：B句意：父

14、親節(jié)將要到來(lái)，為了給爸爸買(mǎi)禮物我已經(jīng)從銀行取了一些錢(qián)。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。題干中空格劃在名詞后，但是空格后的部分不是對(duì)bank解釋說(shuō)明，而是說(shuō)明取錢(qián)的目的，因此此題中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做目的狀語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中不定式做狀語(yǔ)用來(lái)表示目的，因此選擇B。18.（10江蘇28）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having en

15、abled C. to enable D. to have enabled選A. enabling 表示他在捐獻(xiàn)后的結(jié)果19.（10陜西16）_ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To seeA.【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且其動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成，用過(guò)去分詞，選A。20.（10陜西19）His first book n

16、ext month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being publishedB.【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做后置定語(yǔ)，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next month可知所填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)詞不定式，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是所修飾的名詞book,不定式與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式，選B。 21.（10全國(guó)II 11）Though_to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. urprising B. as

17、surprised C. urprised D being surprised 【答案】C【解析】省略結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考查。補(bǔ)完整為：Though he was surprised，主語(yǔ)一致，省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞。22.（10湖北72）_（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)答案：“painted”。來(lái)源: Ks5u. com. Co m考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ) “the building”是動(dòng)作 “paint”的作用對(duì)象23.（10湖北75）After

18、 she completes the project, shell have _（沒(méi)什么要擔(dān)心的）. (worry)答案：nothing to worry about考點(diǎn)：不定式作后置定語(yǔ)解析：動(dòng)詞 “worry”與被修飾的名詞 “nothing” 形成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，由于 “worry” 是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面須加上加上介詞 “about”。24.（10遼寧25）We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.Afinding Bto find Cfind Dto be found答案：B句意：我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是

19、原來(lái)的狀況。解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be astonished 后應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ)。25.（10遼寧35）Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 答案：D句意：亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)圈內(nèi)得到認(rèn)可。解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。賓語(yǔ)work和recognize之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。26.（10北京21） at my classmates faces, I read the same

20、 excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked答案：A考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。解析：look與句子主語(yǔ)I為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用looking.27.（10北京25）Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertisedC. advertising D. having advertised 答案：A考點(diǎn):本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我打電話來(lái)咨詢(xún)下昨天中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上刊登職位的信

21、息。解析：the position肯定是被advertise，此處的分詞可以理解為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句which was advertised。28.（10重慶30）The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead答案C考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。解析：句意為：這個(gè)消息使公眾震驚，也引起了人們對(duì)學(xué)生在校安全的關(guān)注。The news和lead之間是主謂關(guān)系，并作shocked的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，所以用leading。29.（10重慶

22、34）Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairing D. to be repaired答案D考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。解析： the one指代前面提到的buildings與repair是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，由前半句房屋需要修繕可知修繕這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在need之后，所以用to be repaired.30.（10浙江20）The traffic rule says young children under the age

23、of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing答案：D考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)：the traffic rule；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：says；賓語(yǔ)從句：young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。賓語(yǔ)從句中的主干為：young children mu

24、st be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds用于修飾賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)children。動(dòng)詞weigh與名詞children是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇weighing。句意：交通法則規(guī)定四歲以下并且體重不超過(guò)四十磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。2009年高考題1. (09安徽28) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D

25、. having been produced答案 C2 (09北京24) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 答案 A3. (09北京27) The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. woul

26、d be treated 答案 D4. (09北京28) All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 答案 D5. (09北京34) _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten

27、 C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 答案 A6. (09福建32) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded答案 B 解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)the manager，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與句子主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且其表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞set out之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞，選B。7. (09福建34

28、) In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 答案 A 解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，其后有賓語(yǔ)，故與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞，選A。8(09湖南23) When he the door, he found his keys were nowh

29、ere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open答案 D 解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為：當(dāng)他要打開(kāi)門(mén)的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見(jiàn)了。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。9(09湖南25) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. li

30、ving; wondered答案 A 解析 考查分詞的用法。句意為：29歲的大衛(wèi),是一個(gè)工人,住在一間小公寓在波士頓附近,不知怎么辦關(guān)于他的未來(lái)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾a worker，and 為并列連詞，連接相同的成份。10. (09湖南29)Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused答案 D 解析 考查動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在人們有時(shí)把他們的廢物分開(kāi)，以便很容易被重復(fù)利用。重新再利用是指將來(lái)發(fā)生

31、的動(dòng)作，而且是被動(dòng)的。故選D。11. (09湖南31)Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited答案C12. (09江西22) _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To gi

32、ve D. Given 答案 D 解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整就不難看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主語(yǔ)they 即these teenager soccer players與give 之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語(yǔ)一致可省略從句主語(yǔ)的原則，連詞if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players13. (09江西34) The government plans to bring in new

33、laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 答案 B 解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾new laws ,相當(dāng)于which forces .14 (09海南30) The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to lo

34、ok at C. to looking at D. look at答案 B 解析 句意為：當(dāng)那位著名的女演員走進(jìn)了教室，所有的孩子都轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭去看她。turn to 表示“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助”的意思。15. (09海南35) Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. takenD. to take答案 C解析 考查with +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在,我們已經(jīng)討論了問(wèn)題,是人們最滿(mǎn)意的決定？ take 與the decisions之間存在的關(guān)系是動(dòng)

35、賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。16. (09山東22) We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 答案 A 解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法，由next month可知時(shí)間是在將來(lái)，party是被舉行，故選A。17. (09陜西12) I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being tak

36、en 答案 D 解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做remember的賓語(yǔ)，而remember后用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，也可用動(dòng)詞不定式，表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，根據(jù)后文的saw可知此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用v-ing的被動(dòng)式，選D。18. (09上海31) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to ki

37、ll 答案B19. (09上海33) With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 答案 C20. (09上海35) Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. h

38、old 答案 C21. (09上海39) David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported 答案C22. (09四川4) Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat答案 A

39、解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多種形式做表語(yǔ)，在該題中可以把seated視為一個(gè)形容詞，所以正確答案為A。23. (09四川2) He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussionA. to have B. having C. have D. had答案 B解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ), He told us 后省略了賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that。24 (09四川10) _ many times, he

40、 finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 答案 D 解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法。tell與主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)和完成的關(guān)系，所以用having been done來(lái)表示被動(dòng)和完成。 25. (09天津4) _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete答案 D26. (09天津9)

41、_ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged答案 C27(09浙江3) _and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. the; a B. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired答案B28(09浙江7)

42、 There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicate B. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating答案B29. (09重慶25) Michaelsnewhouseislikeahugepalace, _withhisoldone. A. comparing B. compares C. tocompare D. compared 答案 D30. (09重慶29) With the worl

43、d changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. deal B. dealt C. todeal D. dealing 答案C31. (09全國(guó)16) They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 答案 D 解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Ving，這兒構(gòu)成(keep sth. doing。32. (09江蘇26) Schools across China are expect

44、ed to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 答案C33. (09江蘇32) Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th

45、Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended答案C2008年高考題1.(08全國(guó)26)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good.A.to be breathedB.to breatheC.breathingD.being breathed答案 B解析 在“主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞不定式用主動(dòng)

46、形式表被動(dòng)意義。2.(08北京31)Did the book give the information you needed?Yes.Butit， I had to read the entire book.A.to findB.findC.to be findingD.finding答案 A解析 答語(yǔ)句意為：是的，但是為了找到它，我不得不閱讀了整本書(shū)。表示目的要用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。由于不表示正在進(jìn)行，故不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。3.(08北京32)I feel greatly honoredinto their society.A.to welcomeB.welcomingC.to be welcomed

47、D.welcomed答案 C解析 welcome與“I”之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故welcome須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。該句語(yǔ)意相當(dāng)于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。4.(08北京35)It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular， andbetter ones of your own.A.introducesB.to introduceC.introducingD.introduced答案 C解析 本題句意為：值得考慮一下什么使得

48、“方便”食品這么受人歡迎，并且介紹一下你自己比較喜歡的那些“食品”。and連接consider與introduce，故introduce也要用v.ing形式作為worth的賓語(yǔ)使用。5.(08天津4) their hats into the air， the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A.To throwB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Being thrown答案 C解析 throw與句子主語(yǔ)the fans之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生；B、D兩項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)，均不符合句意。6

49、.(08江西24)I hear theyve promoted Tom， but he didnt mentionwhen we talked on the phone.A.to promote B.having been promotedC.having promotedD.to be promoted答案 B解析 句意為：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們提拔了湯姆，但我們?cè)陔娫捴薪徽剷r(shí)湯姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，此處要用動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)式表示，“被提拔”的動(dòng)作在mention前發(fā)生。7.(08江西28)We finished the run in less than half

50、the time.A.allowingB.to allowC.allowedD.allows答案 C解析 句意為：我們用了不到被允許的時(shí)間的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定語(yǔ)，“時(shí)間”與“允許”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞形式。8.(08湖南26)The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.A.being blown down B.blown downC.blowing down D.to blow down答案 B解析 句意為：在暴風(fēng)雨中被吹倒的樹(shù)已經(jīng)被從道路上移走了。“樹(shù)木”的后面缺少定語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閎low down與trees之間是

51、動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)blown down。9.(08湖南30)the project as planned，well have to work two more hours a day.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.To complete答案 D解析 句意為：為了按計(jì)劃完成工程，我們不得不每天多工作兩個(gè)小時(shí)。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)，表示目的。10.(08湖南34) Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She triedalone，but she didnt like it and moved back home.A.livingB.to liveC.to be livingD.having lived答案 A解析 句意為：蘇姍不想依賴(lài)父母。她試著一個(gè)人生活，但不喜歡這樣