2016屆中考英語(yǔ)完形填空與閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)Unit8

1、Unit8PassageA話(huà)題：母愛(ài)偉大 詞數(shù)：288 參考用時(shí)：7分鐘My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would 1 I had an ugly mother.One day during elementary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came. “Your mom only has one eye?!” asked some

2、 of my classmates. I was so 2 .I wished my mother would just 3 from this world. “If you make me teased(嘲笑)，why dont you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying 4 .At that time, I felt 5 to say what I al

3、ways wanted to say, and I didnt think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom 6 in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might 7 me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a 8 : I must study hard and leave my mother. Years later my dream came true. I was qui

4、te successful and lived 9 . I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother 10 one day I got a letter, which said, “My son Im sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into a(n) 11 and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldnt 12 watching you live with only one eye. 13 I gave you mine.

5、 I was never 14 with you and I never regretted(后悔) what I did because I 15 you” I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was! 1. A. run out B. put out C. come out D. find out2.A. happy B. embarrassed C. coolD. pleased3. A. disappear B. changeC. comeD. go4.A. everything B. s

6、omethingC. anythingD. nothing5.A. worriedB. bad C. goodD. annoyed6. A. cookingB. workingC. readingD. crying7. A. breakB. wakeC. loseD. see8.A. decisionB. difference C. suggestion D. mistake9.A. luckilyB. healthily C. busilyD. happily 10. A. if B. unlessC. untilD. though11. A. accidentB. appointmentC

7、. university D. habit12. A. enjoyB. standC. helpD. stop13.A. SoB. BecauseC. OrD. But14.A. excitedB. surprisedC. angryD. proud15. A. dislikeB. loveC. hateD. miss讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】參見(jiàn)答案P【自我評(píng)價(jià)】我做對(duì)了_題，我很棒！我做錯(cuò)了_題，沒(méi)關(guān)系，再努力！【答案還原】將正確答案填寫(xiě)到文中空格處。【誦讀全文】大聲朗讀文章3-4遍、整體感知全文，體悟作者意圖?！疚襾?lái)總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1. 短語(yǔ)互譯(1) show up

8、_ (2) take no notice of _(3) 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣_ (4)即使這樣_2. 佳句翻譯(1) If you make me teased(嘲笑)，why dont you just die. _(2) I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother._(3) Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!_PassageB話(huà)題：英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí) 詞數(shù)：251 參考用時(shí)：6分鐘Many students ask for advice about improving thei

9、r English. There are three basic questions.The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?”This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your

10、friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But Im shy and cant speak to her. What should I do?”When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where

11、are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui Province wrote, “I want to remember all

12、the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when youre shopping, how about counting the English w

13、ords, or saying the English names for everything you see?1. How many basic questions do the students often ask?A. Two                 B. Three           &#

14、160;      C. Four                  D. Five2. What should you do if you are shy to speak English?A.   Watch English films.B.   Write down the word

15、s firstC.   Listen to real English songs.D.   Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.3. What is Olivers problem?A.   Hes too shy to talk with others.B.   Hes not able to count English words.C.   He cant remember n

16、ew words.D.   He doesnt know what real English is.4. Whats the best title of this passage?A.   How to learn English.B.   Talking about English films.C.   Advice about English writing.D.   The way of beginning an English

17、conversation.讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】參見(jiàn)答案P【我來(lái)總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1. 短語(yǔ)互譯(1) ask for advice about _ (2) enjoy doing sth._(3) 開(kāi)始談話(huà)_ (4)深呼吸_2. 佳句翻譯(1) This is a great way to learn English! _(2) Just enjoy yourself!_(3) Smiling always helps._(4)Try to remember eight or ten words a day._PassageC話(huà)題：文化藝術(shù) 詞數(shù)：255 參考用時(shí)：6分鐘

18、Is it a tree? Is it a bear? If you're looking at a tree in the shape of bear, its a topiary(林木雕塑). A topiary is a tree or bush(灌木)that is trained into a shape. Growing a topiary garden takes both time and skill.A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape tha

19、t the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that was just planted or one that is already in place.In June of the plants first year. The gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, its time to shape(給造型) the bottom of the bush. It needs about five ye

20、ars. The top is not trimmed during this time. In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all yeas. In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bu

21、sh grow. In the winter the bushes dont grow. The gardeners have to brush snow off the plants, or snow may hurt some parts of them.Topiary gardening is a very old art. The Romans did it in the first century. In the sixteenth century, people in Europe liked topiaries too. By the late 1600s, topiaries

22、were also grown in America. Today its popular in many parts of world.1. Put the following in the right order according to the passage.A. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.B. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.C. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.D. The gard

23、ener draws the shape of a topiary.A. d-a-b-c               B. b-c-a-d               C. a-d-c-b         &#

24、160; D. d-a-c-b2. What does the underlined word ”trimmed” in the third paragraph mean?A. Shaken                B. Cut               C.

25、Cleaned               D. Collected3. In which part of the world did the topiary gardening begin first?A. In Rome           B. In Europe     

26、        C. In America         D. In Africa      讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】參見(jiàn)答案P【我來(lái)總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1. 短語(yǔ)互譯(1)by the late 1600s_ (2) brush off _(3) 保持它的形狀_ (4)繪圖_2. 佳句翻譯(1)The drawing shows the final

27、 shape that the gardener likes. _(2) Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush._(3) Today its popular in many parts of world._Unit8PassageA讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案詳解】1-4 DBACC 6-10DBADC 11-15ABACB1.D考査動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我媽媽只有一只眼睛，因?yàn)檫@樣，我從來(lái)不希望她在我們學(xué)校出現(xiàn)，害怕同學(xué)們發(fā)現(xiàn)我有一個(gè)很丑的媽媽。run out用完，用盡；put out撲滅；come out出來(lái)，出版； find out

28、發(fā)現(xiàn)，査明。根據(jù)句意可知，作者因?yàn)樽约旱膵寢尦?，所以不想讓同學(xué)們知道這個(gè)故選D。2.B考査形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我的一些同學(xué)間：你的媽媽只有一只眼睛？我感到很尷尬。happy 高興的，開(kāi)心的；embarrassed尷尬的；cool涼爽的，酷的；pleased高興的，愉快的；根據(jù)上文的意思可知，作者的媽媽只有一只眼睛，所以他不愿讓同學(xué)們知道他的媽媽很丑?，F(xiàn)在當(dāng)同學(xué)們知道這個(gè)事情問(wèn)作者的時(shí)候，作者感到很尷尬。故選B。3.A考査動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我真希望我的媽媽從這個(gè)世界上消失。disappear消失；change改變;come來(lái)；go去。根據(jù)文意可知，當(dāng)同學(xué)們知作者的媽媽很丑的時(shí)候，作者

29、感到很尷尬，他想讓他 的媽媽從這個(gè)世界上消失，這樣同學(xué)們就不嘲笑他了。故選A。4.C考査不定代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我媽媽只是遞給我些藥就離開(kāi)了，什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。everything 每件事；something 些事，用在肯定句中；anything任何事，用在否定句中；nothing沒(méi)什么事。根據(jù)句意可知，媽媽什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)就走了。故選C。5.C考査形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我感覺(jué)很好，因?yàn)槲艺f(shuō)出了我想說(shuō)的話(huà)，我沒(méi)有想到我傷害了她的感情。worried擔(dān)心的；bad壞的；good好的；annoyed煩惱的。作者說(shuō)出了自己長(zhǎng)時(shí)間想說(shuō)的話(huà)，心理感覺(jué)很舒服，但是沒(méi)有意識(shí)到傷害了媽媽的感情。故選C。6.

30、D考査動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：那天晚上，我看見(jiàn)媽媽在房間里哭。cooking做飯；working工作；reading讀書(shū)；crying哭。根據(jù)下文I hated her tears from one eye以及文意可知，作者的話(huà)深深地傷害了媽媽?zhuān)詪寢屧诳?。故選D。7.B考査動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：那天晚上，我看見(jiàn)媽媽在房間里哭，聲音很小，好想害怕吵醒我。 break打破；wake吵醒； lose失去；see看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)文意可知，作者的媽媽晚上的時(shí)候在小聲地哭，害怕把我吵醒。故選B。8.A考査名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：即使這樣，我也很討厭她那從一只眼睛里流出的眼淚。我做了一個(gè)決定：我一定努力學(xué)習(xí)

31、，離開(kāi)我的媽媽。decision決定；difference區(qū)別，不同；suggestion建議；mistake 錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)文意可知，作者下決心努力學(xué)習(xí)，長(zhǎng)大后離開(kāi)媽媽。故選A。9.D考査副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：多年以后，我的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，我很成功，幸福地生活著。luckily 幸運(yùn)地；healthily健康地；busily忙碌地；happily開(kāi)心地，幸福地。根據(jù)文意可知，作者長(zhǎng)大后，非常成功，所以生活得很幸福。故選D。10.C考査連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)想過(guò)回去看望我的丑媽媽?zhuān)钡接幸惶煳沂盏搅艘环庑?。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；unless除非，如果不；until:直到.時(shí)候；th

32、ough雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)文意可知，直到收到這封信的的時(shí)候，作者才想到去看望媽媽。故選C。11.A考査名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：信上說(shuō)我的兒子，很抱歉我只有一只眼睛。在你很小的時(shí)候，你遇到了一場(chǎng)事故，失去了一只眼睛。accident事故；appoint.約定，約會(huì)；university大學(xué)；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)文意可知，作者小的時(shí)候，出了一場(chǎng)事故。故選A。12.B考査動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：作為一個(gè)母親，我不忍心看著你只有一只眼睛生活。enjoy喜歡；stand忍受；help幫助；stop停止。cant stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事。根據(jù)文意可知，作為一個(gè)母親，她不愿看到自己的兒子只有一只眼睛。故選B。13.A考査連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:于是我把我的眼睛給了你。so因此，所以，表示因果關(guān)系；because 因?yàn)椋硎驹?；or或者，否則；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)文意可知，這里是因果關(guān)系，A。14.C考査形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我從沒(méi)生過(guò)你的氣，也從沒(méi)后悔自己所做的事情。excited興 奮的；surprised驚奇的；angry生氣的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)文意可知，作者的媽媽從沒(méi)因作者說(shuō)的