2016年高考英語真題及答案VIP

1、絕密啟封前2016年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)I）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2 .選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3 .非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4 .考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你

2、將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchisthesliirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是Col.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingabiithdaypaily.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift2

3、. Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera3. Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate,sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.4. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupennarket.C.hiarestaurant.5. Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutfo

4、rfi-eshair.C.Turnonthefan.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.7. Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Toliireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Ro

5、ommates.9. WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題10. Whydoesthewomanmake

6、thecall?A.Tobookahotelroom.B.ToaskabouttheroomserviceC.Tomakechangestoareservation8.11. Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15B.OnSeptember16C.OnSeptember2312. Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?A.$179B.$199C.$219聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday?A.GoingshoppingB.

7、GoingcampingC.Goingboating14. WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?A.InacountiyiimB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunfshome15. WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman16. WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordoncomingweekend?A.RelaxedB.BonngC.Busy.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題17.WhoisWangMing?A.Astude

8、ntB.AnemployerC.Ailengineer18. Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.It'sunpredictableB.IfsquitestableC.It'snotoptimistic19. Whatpercentageofstxidentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A.20%B.22%C.50%20. Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A. Theyneedmoreworkexperienc

9、eB. ThesalaiyisusuallygoodC.Theirchoiceislimited.第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYbuprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAd

10、dams（l860-1935）AnyonewhohaseveibeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothankAddanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社區(qū)）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandsendeesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmencanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson（l907-1964）Ifi

11、tweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandthehannfhleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworldslakesandoceans.SandraDayOomioi1930-present）WhenSandi-aDayO'ConnoifinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSch

12、ool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfinnbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanAiizonastatesenatoi（參議員）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connoigavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomeiyAlabama,RosaParkswouldnot

13、giveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomeiybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement."TlieonlytiredIwas,wastiledofgivinginJsaidParks.21. WhatisJaneAddamsnotedfbrinhistoiy?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.He

14、reffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackgiotmd.22. WhatisthereasonfbrO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfinn?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Tliepoorfinancialconditions.23. Whomadeagieatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A

15、.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO'Connoi:D.RosaParks.24. Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Tlieyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.BGi-andparentsAnsweraCallAsatliirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomov

16、eaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeii'children,shepolitelyrevised.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.Nos

17、tatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandglandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetiendisgiowing.EvenPresidentObama'smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWliiteHousetohelpcarefbrhergi-anddaughters.A,83percentofthepeoplesaidMr

18、s.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsilltheAmericanfamily.Tvo-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.“hithe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,°saysClmstineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazi

19、nefbrgi-andparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'reraisingchildren.''Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteveiygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havin

20、gyourgi'andchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.25.WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.Bitimpiwedherconditions.C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.26.Whatwasthereactionofthepublicto

21、Mis.Robinsonsdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Tliemajoritythoughtitwasatiend.27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.TheywereunsureofthemselvesB.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildien.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.

22、Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgiandpareiit.28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A. MakedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirownB. Asktheii'cliildrentopaymorevisitstothemC. SacnficefortheirstnigglingchildrenD. GettoknowthemselvesbettercIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.Sinc

23、eMarch2012,Iedone89trips-ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocanystemcells（干細(xì)包）inmylittleboxbecauseFvegottwoicepacksandthafshowlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedHornadonoi（捐獻(xiàn)者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedillthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.Ihadone

24、triplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahumcaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinPiovidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWasliingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:"Well,I'mreallysonyI'vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenoflightsfromWashington.nSoIto

25、okmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:"Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.nShejustdroppedeverything.Sheanangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldfbtme,re-routed（改道）methioughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallys

26、cheduled.Forthiscounerjob,youreconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou'vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.29 .Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword,courierMinParagraph?A.providerB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctor30 .WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?

27、A. Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B. Thedonorcanonlywaitfbrthatlong.C. Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.D. Theicewonftlastanylonger.31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondonB.ToNewarkC.ToProvidenceD.ToWashingtonDTliemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgioups.Silencesmaybethoughtfill,ortheym

28、aybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orwonySilencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（間隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaiyfbrunderstandingaperson'

29、;sneeds.ManyNativeAinencansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Tlierefbre.whenapersonfi-omoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeiinplied（H音示）isthatthepersonwantsthelistenei'toconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinu

30、ing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallfbrreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationsliipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicudnerdiscussion

31、.Howevei,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstnictionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasigilofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Ntusesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofs

32、ilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstmctionofsilencesothatapatient'ssilenceisnotintemiptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing"臺愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoas

33、sistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.33. Wliichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallfbrcarefillthought?A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexica

34、ns.D.TheRussians.34. Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitshanntopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.35. Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.Speech

35、IsSilver;SilenceIsGold第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Secretcodes（密碼）keepmessagespnvate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninfbnnationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags（落后）f

36、arbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Tlierearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“MyelephanteatstoomanyeelsMSpellouttheliiddenmessage,Meetme.”38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber.Forexample,let'snumberthelettersofthealphab

37、et,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread,13520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,''bridge,mightstandfor“meet"and"out"mightstandfor“me."Themessageu

38、bridgeoutMwouldactuallymean,Meetme.040However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A. Itisveiyhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B. Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C. Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D. Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peopleha

39、vetriedtobreakthem.E. Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F. Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G. Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（

40、A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHeroicDriverLanyworkswithTransportDnvers.Inc.Onemoniingin2009.Lanywas_41_along165northafterdeliveringtooneofliis42.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle

41、.Lanypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher（滅/器）.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Tliemanwhohadliisbrightlightson48andtoldLanyhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman'svoicecomingfiomthewrecked（毀壞的）vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastiyiiigtogetoutofthebrokenwind

42、ow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Lanyandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Lanyaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theyletliimandtheoth

43、ermango.Onethingis59-Lanywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetothebuniingveliicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.41.A.walkingB.tounngC.travelingD.mshing42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers43.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If44.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his45.A.flamesB.smokeC.wat

44、erD.steam51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm53.A.forB.soC.andD.but54.A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash55.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after56.A.steppedfbnvardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout57.A.womanB.policeC.manDdriver58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free59.A.forcerta

45、inB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked60.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise第工工卷46. A. used abandoned47. A. got hold of48. A. came down49. A. returned50. A. thenB. disabledB. preparedB. came tliioughB. receivedB. againC.】emovedD.C. took charge of D. controlledC. came in D. came overC. madeD. confi

46、niiedC. finallyD. even第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmo

47、neyhelpspayforresearch,I62_(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Tlietitlewillbe_63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmycoimectionwithpandasgoesback64_mydaysonaTVshowiiithemid-1980s,65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_66(pennit)tofilmaspec

48、ialunitcanngforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67_(introduce)Bntishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimev

49、eryfew_69_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_70otheriswithmumsheneversuspects.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)滿分35)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多著(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutsi