歷年六級(jí)真題完形填空短語匯總

1、英語六級(jí)完形填空重要短語at large(=at liberty, free 在逃, 逍遙法外at large(=in general 一般來說, 大體上at large(=at full length; with details詳細(xì)地accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account 考慮到, 估計(jì)到amount to (=to be equal to 總計(jì), 等于ans

2、wer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)abide by(=be faithful to ; obey忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc. 遵守, 依從apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請(qǐng)apply for申請(qǐng); apply to 適用arise from(=be caused by 由引起arrive on 到達(dá);arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方;得出,作出; arri

3、ve in 到達(dá)某地(大地方be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以 為羞恥assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向保證, 使確信attach(to (=to fix, fasten; join 縛, 系, 結(jié)attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought注意,照顧attend on(upon(=wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料in

4、 accordance with (=in agreement with 依照,根據(jù)on ones own accou nt 1 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益2 (=at ones own risk 自行負(fù)責(zé)3 (=by oneself依靠自己on account 賒賬; on account of 因?yàn)?on no account不論什么原因也不of account 有.重要性takeinto account(=consider把.考慮進(jìn)去account for (=give an explanation or reason for 解釋, 說明on account of (=bec

5、ause of 由于,因?yàn)閎e accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to習(xí)慣于be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of 了解; (=to have met socially 熟悉act on 奉行,按照行動(dòng); act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于adapt(for (=mak e sth. suitable for a new need 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要in addition (=besides 此外,

6、 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than除外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to 毗鄰的, 臨近的adjust.(to (=change slightly調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng)have an advantage over 勝過have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件take advantage of (=ma

7、ke the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of把.歸因于., 認(rèn)為.是.的結(jié)果begin with 以開始to begin with (=first of all 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語on behalf of (=as the representative of 以名義believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth/sb. to be true 相信,依賴,信仰get

8、the better of (=defeat sb. 打敗, 勝過by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)at birth 在出生時(shí)give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因責(zé)備某人blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上in blossom開花(指樹木 be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作take the floor 起立發(fā)言be capable of 能夠, 有能力be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被的comparewith 把與比較compareto 把比作complain

9、 of (or about抱怨;訴苦;控告complain about 抱怨某人或事情complain to sb. about sth. (or sb. 向某人抱怨delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.喜歡, 取樂take (a delight in 喜歡干, 以為樂demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物質(zhì)的東西deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物deviate from 偏離, 不按辦on a diet節(jié)食differ fromin 與的區(qū)別在于dispose of (=get rid of ,throw

10、 away處理掉beyond dispute不容爭(zhēng)議的,無可爭(zhēng)議in dispute 在爭(zhēng)議中(be distinct from ( = be different from 與截然不同distinguish between (=make or recognize differences 辨別distinguishfrom 把與區(qū)別開do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate 除去,廢除,取消do away with (=kill 殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓come off duty 下班be in sympathy with 贊同,同情in te

11、rms of (=with regard to; respectively 按照, 根據(jù), 在方面behind the times (思想,看法落后于時(shí)代behind time (=late 遲到, 晚點(diǎn)for the time being (=temporarily暫時(shí)be in touch with 與有接觸, 有聯(lián)系be out of touch with 與沒有聯(lián)系或接觸in view of (=considering 考慮到 in the view of 按的意思as a whole (=in general 就整體而論on the whole (=generally, for th

12、e most part 大體上說against ones will 違心地, 違背意愿地at will 隨心所欲with a will 有決心地be aware of (=be conscious of 意識(shí)到,知道in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow無論如何in case (=for fear that 萬一in case of (=in the event of如果發(fā)生萬一in the case of 至于, 就而言in no cas

13、e在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on 把某人的注意力集中在上in charge of (=responsible for 負(fù)責(zé)(某事in the c harge of 由管take charge of (=to be or become responsible for負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧 chargefor 因索取(費(fèi)用 , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有keep company with (=be friendly and go out toget

14、her 和要好in contrast to/with 和形成對(duì)比by contrast 對(duì)比之下contribute to 有助于under control (被控制住out of control無法控制at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one 在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)be convenient to for 對(duì)方便convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb. 使某人確信try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做cope

15、 with(=deal with, try to find a solution to應(yīng)付, 處理correspond to 與相符合,相當(dāng)于correspond with 符合,一致at all costs不惜任何代價(jià)at the cost of 以為代價(jià)on credit賒購(gòu); with credit以優(yōu)異成績(jī)to ones credit使某人感到光榮do sb. credit 使感到光榮on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中; in decline 下降on the increase 在增加to ones delight 令某人感到高興( to ones regret 遺憾;

16、 sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise 驚奇; astonishment 驚奇have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language對(duì).有鑒賞力with ease ( = easily 容易, 不費(fèi)力at (ones ease ( = without worry or nervousness 自在,不拘束economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful 節(jié)省go into effe

17、ct 生效. (come into effect; take effect; be brought into effectenter for (=put the name on a list for 報(bào)名參加enter into (=begin 開始(談話, 談判等be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.有權(quán),有資格except for (=apart from 除以外(an exception to 的例外with the exception of (=except, apart from 除去., 除以外in excess of (=mo

18、re than 超過exchangefor 以交換at the expense of在損害情況下,以為犧牲exp oseto使暴露于, 使受(危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn)keep an eye on(=keep a watch on照看,監(jiān)視in the eyes of/in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of 在某人看來, 在某人眼里keep faith with 對(duì)守信用lose faith in 對(duì)失去信心find fault with(=complain about; criticize找毛病,對(duì)吹毛求疵in favour of 贊成fear for (=be afraid

19、 for the safety of sb. or sth. 為擔(dān)心for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about 以防, 由于怕be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull 厭煩, 膩了feel like (=have a desire for 想要free of charge 免費(fèi)head for (=move towards 向方向前進(jìn)hear of (=know about 聽人說起, 聽說過be identified with 被視為與等同in ignorance of 不知道

20、 be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge 對(duì)不了解,不知道be indifferent to (=not interested in對(duì)漠不關(guān)心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be inferior to(=less good in quality or value 比差superior to比 好inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告訴be innocent of 無罪的,無辜的in the interests of 符合的利益be interested in 對(duì)感興趣interfere in干涉; interfere with打攪,干擾be liable to

21、 (=be subject to易于.的,應(yīng)受(罰be liable for 對(duì)應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的no morethan 和一樣都不for the most part 多半,大多數(shù),一般來說make the most of 充分利用name after 用的名字命名nothing but 只有, 不過而已be of the opinion 持有的看法on the outskirts (of 在城郊o(jì)weto 把歸于on ones own (=along, without help單獨(dú)keep pace with 跟齊步前進(jìn)part with (=give up, sell 舍棄,賣掉participate in (=take part in參加be qualified in 在某種科目或?qū)W科上合格be qualified for 在某種職業(yè)上合格callin question 對(duì)表示懷疑beyond (all question (=without question 毫無疑問out of the question (=impossible不可能的in question (=under discussion所談及的without question 毫無疑問be caught in the rain 被雨淋了at r