人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1What’sthematter單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、Unit 1 What s the matter?Period 1 Section A (1a-2d)必背單詞1. matter (n.)問(wèn)題2. foot (n.)腳；足-feet (復(fù)數(shù))3. neck (n.)頸，脖子4. stomach (n.) 胃stomachache n.) 胃痛5. throat (n.)咽喉6. fever (n.)發(fā)燒have a fever 發(fā)燒7. lie (v.)躺lay (過(guò)去式)-lain (過(guò)去分詞)-lying (現(xiàn)在分詞)8. rest (v./ n.)放松-take/have a rest 休息一下9. cough (n./v.)咳嗽10.

2、 X-ray (n.) X 射線-take an X-ray 拍 X 光照片11. tooth (n.)牙齒-toothache n.)牙痛12. headache (n.) 頭痛 have a headache 頭痛13. break (n.)間歇take breaks/take a break休息914. hurt （v.）（使）疼痛；受傷 一 hurt （過(guò)去式）- hurt （過(guò)去分詞）必背短語(yǔ)15. have a cold/stomachache感冒/ 胃痛16. lie down 躺下17. take one s tempere 量體溫18. take breaks=take a

3、break休息必背句子19. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.是啊，我認(rèn)為我是以同樣的姿勢(shì)坐著不動(dòng)的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了。20. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果明天你的頭和脖子還疼的話，就去看醫(yī)生吧。Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)必背單詞1. passenger(n.)乘客passengers(復(fù)數(shù))2. trouble (n.)問(wèn)題have trouble (in) doing sth.

4、做某事有困難3. hit (v.)(用手或器具)擊；打-hit (過(guò)去式)一 hit (過(guò)去分詞)必背短語(yǔ)4. think twice認(rèn)真思考，權(quán)衡利弊5. get off 下車 get on 上車6. wait for等待；等候7. to one s surprise驚訝8. thanks to多虧；由于 thanks for因而感謝9. in time 及時(shí) on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)10. right away=at once 立即； 馬上11. agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人(的意見或觀點(diǎn)等)12. get into陷入；參與必背句子13. 代

5、s sad thatany people don t wanh ep others because they don t want any trouble,o neayssenger.遺憾的是，許多人因?yàn)椴幌肴巧下闊┒辉笌椭?，”一位乘客說(shuō)。Period 3 Section A(Grammar Focus-4c )必背單詞1. herself （pron.） （she的反身代詞）她自己 一 themselves他/她/它們自己一 she她（主格）一 her她（賓格）必背短語(yǔ)2. fall down摔倒;跌倒必背語(yǔ)法3. 一 What s the matter with Ben?本怎么了？一

6、He hurt himself .他傷著自己了。4. What should she do? 她應(yīng)該怎么做？She should take her temperature.她應(yīng)該量一下體溫。Period 4 Section B (1a-1d)必背單詞1. sick (adj.)生病的2. knee (n.)膝；膝蓋Period 5 Section B (2a-2e)必背單詞1. ourselves (pron.) 我們自己2. climber (n.)登山者climb (v.)爬；攀登3. risk (n./v.)危險(xiǎn)take risks (take a risk)冒險(xiǎn)4. situation

7、 (n.)情況 5. rock (n.)巖石6. knife (n.)刀knives (復(fù)數(shù))7. blood (n.)血bleed (v.)流血8. mean (v.)意思是 一 mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味著做某事9. importance (n.) 重要性important (adj.)重要的10. decision (n.) 決定decide (v.) 決定11. control (n./v.)限制be in control of 掌管12. spirit (n.)勇氣；意志13. death (n.)死；死亡-die (v.)死dead (adj.)死的必背短語(yǔ)14. have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有問(wèn)題15. be/get/become used to doing 習(xí)慣于做be used to do 被用來(lái)做usedto do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事16. run out(of)用盡17. cut off 切除 cut down 砍倒18. get out of 離開 get into 陷入；參與19. keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事20. give up 放棄必背句子21. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a ve