befilledwith和befullof近義詞辨析

1、full 與 fill(1) fill v.把填滿，常與With連用。如1：PIeaSe fill the bags With rice The bottle is filled With Water 瓶子里裝滿了 水。be filled WithOSmOke filled the room =The room WaS filled With SmOke 房 I可里 濃煙彌漫。(2) fill in填入、填寫、塞滿，如I：-PIeaSe fill in your telephone number andyour name -OK, BUt may I borrow your pen?-What

2、 ShalI IdOifl Want to find a job her e?-FilI in the application form (3) full adj滿的，充滿的。其結(jié)構(gòu)是 be full of=be filled with,如I：The basket is full Of apples =The basket is filled With apples EnOUgh for all Of us.The bag full Of books is mine PIeaSe Car ry it for me, Ifs too heavyIOSe 與 missbe filled With

3、= be full Ofbe filled With 二 be full Of 充滿，裝滿 如：The bottle is filled With Water 瓶子里裝滿了水O注意:FilIed With COUrage , he Went into the CaVe 此處 filled 表示充滿了的 指處于一種狀態(tài)。比較：be CrOWded With擠滿的，與be filled With有所不同。如：The room is CrOWded With guests.房間里擠滿了客人。此外，fill作為動詞可用其主動形式，亦可構(gòu)成另外短語。如：FilI the bottle With Sand

4、 把瓶子裝滿沙子。FilI in the blanks 填空。be full of-*be filled With充滿(DThe CIaSSrOOm WaS full Of students.教室里擠滿了學(xué)生Q Her eyes Were full Of tears.她眼淚汪汪的。1) 兩者都表示丟失二IoSe的語氣較強.含有丟失后不易找到:miss含有發(fā)現(xiàn)丟失之意C在很多情況下 兩者可換用。例如YOU Said you have IOSt your watch. When did you miss it?你說把于表丟 f，你什么時候丟的？2) lose通常用過去分詞(lost)作定語或表語:

5、而miss則用其ing形式(missing)作表語或定語。例如：IS there anything missing (IS Ihere anything IoSt) ?Nothing, SO far as I know.fill. With“將裝滿”或“使充滿”例如：JaCk filled his POCketS With chestnuts.杰克將口 袋裝滿栗子。He filled the glass With water.他將玻璃杯盛滿水。The StOry filled the hearts Of the SWiSS With Pride and courage.這個故事使瑞士人民 心中

6、充滿自豪和勇氣。fill with有“充滿.”之意,fill是不及物動詞。如：Her eyes Were filled With tears.她的兩眼充滿汨水。比較：TearS filled her eyes.淚水充滿了她的兩眼。The room is filled With heavy SmOke.滿屋濃煙。比較：The heavy SmOke filled the room.濃煙滿屋。be filled With 與 be full Of 的區(qū)別：be filled With 為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，例如:The young Inan is filled WithjOy.那青年內(nèi)心充滿喜悅。The SOldierS Were filled With anger.戰(zhàn)士們滿腔怒火。full Of是短語形容詞，含義與filled With相近，可充當狀語、定語(后置)、或 表語。如：CrUSOe Stared at the footprint, full Of fear.克魯索盯著那個腳印，滿懷恐懼。(狀語)He received SeVeral baskets full Of cards, IetterS and telegrams Of COngratUlatiOnS y（t收到了滿滿兒籃子表示祝賀的卡片、賀信和賀電。（定