電腦部件單詞

1、PC：個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)Personal Computer ·CPU：中央處理器Central Processing Unit ·CPU Fan：中央處理器的“散熱器”(Fan) ·MB：主機(jī)板MotherBoard ·RAM：內(nèi)存Random Access Memory，以PC-代號(hào)劃分規(guī)格，如PC-133，PC-1066，PC-2700 ·HDD：硬盤(pán)Hard Disk Drive ·FDD：軟盤(pán)Floopy Disk Drive ·CD-ROM：光驅(qū)Compact Disk Read Only Memory ·DVD

2、-ROM：DVD光驅(qū)Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory ·CD-RW：刻錄機(jī)Compact Disk ReWriter ·VGA：顯示卡(顯示卡正式用語(yǔ)應(yīng)為Display Card) ·AUD：聲卡(聲卡正式用語(yǔ)應(yīng)為Sound Card) ·LAN：網(wǎng)卡(網(wǎng)卡正式用語(yǔ)應(yīng)為Network Card) ·MODM：數(shù)據(jù)卡或調(diào)制解調(diào)器Modem ·HUB：集線(xiàn)器 ·WebCam：網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝影機(jī) ·Capture：影音采集卡 ·Case：機(jī)箱 ·Power：電源

3、·Moniter：屏幕，CRT為顯像管屏幕，LCD為液晶屏幕 ·USB：通用串行總線(xiàn)Universal Serial Bus，用來(lái)連接外圍裝置 ·IEEE1394：新的高速序列總線(xiàn)規(guī)格Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers ·Mouse：鼠標(biāo)，常見(jiàn)接口規(guī)格為PS/2與USB ·KB：鍵盤(pán)，常見(jiàn)接口規(guī)格為PS/2與USB ·Speaker：喇叭 ·Printer：打印機(jī) ·Scanner：掃描儀 ·UPS：不斷電系統(tǒng) ·IDE：指IDE接口

4、規(guī)格Integrated Device Electronics，IDE接口裝置泛指采用IDE接口的各種設(shè)備 ·SCSI：指SCSI接口規(guī)格Small Computer System Interface，SCSI接口裝置泛指采用SCSI接口的各種設(shè)備 ·GHz：(中央處理器運(yùn)算速度達(dá))Gega赫茲/每秒 ·FSB：指“前端總線(xiàn)(Front Side Bus)”頻率，以MHz為單位 ·ATA：指硬盤(pán)傳輸速率AT Attachment，ATA-133表示傳輸速率為133MB/sec ·AGP：顯示總線(xiàn)Accelerated Graphics Port

5、，以2X，4X，8X表示傳輸頻寬模式 ·PCI：外圍裝置連接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect ·ATX：指目前電源供應(yīng)器的規(guī)格，也指主機(jī)板標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大小尺寸 ·BIOS：硬件(輸入/輸出)基本設(shè)置程序Basic Input Output System ·CMOS：儲(chǔ)存BIOS基本設(shè)置數(shù)據(jù)的記憶芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor ·POST：開(kāi)機(jī)檢測(cè)Power On Self Test ·OS：操作系統(tǒng)Operating System ·Windo

6、ws：窗口操作系統(tǒng)，圖形接口 ·DOS：早期文字指令接口的操作系統(tǒng) ·fdisk：“規(guī)劃硬盤(pán)扇區(qū)”-DOS指令之一 ·format：“硬盤(pán)扇區(qū)格式化”-DOS指令之一 ·setup.exe：“執(zhí)行安裝程序”-DOS指令之一 ·Socket：插槽，如CPU插槽種類(lèi)有SocketA，Socket478等等 ·Pin：針腳，如ATA133硬盤(pán)排線(xiàn)是80Pin，如PC2700內(nèi)存模塊是168Pin ·Jumper：跳線(xiàn)(短路端子) ·bit：位(0與1這兩種電路狀態(tài))， 計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)最基本的單位 ·Byte：字節(jié)，

7、等于8 bit(八個(gè)位的組合，共有256種電路狀態(tài))，計(jì)算機(jī)一個(gè)文字以8 bit來(lái)表示 ·KB：等于1024 Byte ·MB：等于1024 KB ·GB：等于1024 MBActive-matrix主動(dòng)距陳Adapter cards適配卡Advanced application高級(jí)應(yīng)用Analytical graph分析圖表Analyze分析Animations動(dòng)畫(huà)Application software 應(yīng)用軟件Arithmetic operations算術(shù)運(yùn)算Audio-output device音頻輸出設(shè)備Access time存取時(shí)間access存取ac

8、curacy準(zhǔn)確性ad network cookies廣告網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息記錄軟件Add-ons附軟件Address地址Agents代理Analog signals模擬信號(hào)Applets程序Asynchronous communications port異步通信端口Attachment附件BBar code條形碼Bar code reader條形碼讀卡器Basic application基礎(chǔ)程序Binary coding schemes二進(jìn)制譯碼方案Binary system二進(jìn)制系統(tǒng)Bit比特Browser瀏覽器Bus line總線(xiàn)Backup tape cartridge units備份磁帶盒單元

9、Bandwidth帶寬Bluetooth藍(lán)牙Broadband寬帶Browser瀏覽器Business-to-business企業(yè)對(duì)企業(yè)電子商務(wù)Business-to-consumer企業(yè)對(duì)消費(fèi)者Bus總線(xiàn)CCables連線(xiàn)Cell單元箱Chain printer鏈?zhǔn)酱蛴C(jī)Character and recognition device字符標(biāo)識(shí)識(shí)別設(shè)備Chart圖表Chassis支架Chip芯片Clarity清晰度Closed architecture封閉式體系結(jié)構(gòu)Column列Combination key結(jié)合鍵computer competency計(jì)算機(jī)能力connectivity連接，結(jié)

10、點(diǎn)Continuous-speech recognition system連續(xù)語(yǔ)言識(shí)別系統(tǒng)Control unit操縱單元Cordless or wireless mouse無(wú)線(xiàn)鼠標(biāo)Cable modems有線(xiàn)調(diào)制解調(diào)器carpal tunnel syndrome腕骨神經(jīng)綜合癥CD-ROM可記錄光盤(pán)CD-RW可重寫(xiě)光盤(pán)CD-R可記錄壓縮光盤(pán)Channel信道Chat group談話(huà)群組chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) 氯氟甲烷Client客戶(hù)端Coaxial cable同軸電纜cold site冷戰(zhàn)Commerce servers商業(yè)服務(wù)器Communication chan

11、nel信道Communication systems信息系統(tǒng)Compact disc rewritableCompact disc光盤(pán)computer abuse amendments act of 19941994計(jì)算機(jī)濫用法案computer crime計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪computer ethics計(jì)算機(jī)道德computer fraud and abuse act of 1986計(jì)算機(jī)欺詐和濫用法案computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988計(jì)算機(jī)查找和隱私保護(hù)法案Computer network計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)computer suppor

12、t specialist計(jì)算機(jī)支持專(zhuān)家computer technician計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)人員computer trainer計(jì)算機(jī)教師Connection device連接設(shè)備Connectivity連接Consumer-to-consumer個(gè)人對(duì)個(gè)人cookies-cutter programs信息記錄截取程序cookies信息記錄程序 cracker解密高手cumulative trauma disorder積累性損傷錯(cuò)亂Cybercash電子現(xiàn)金Cyberspace計(jì)算機(jī)空間cynic憤世嫉俗者DDatabase數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)database files數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)文件Database manager

13、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理Data bus數(shù)據(jù)總線(xiàn)Data projector數(shù)碼放映機(jī)Desktop system unit臺(tái)式電腦系統(tǒng)單元Destination file目標(biāo)文件Digital cameras數(shù)碼照相機(jī)Digital notebooks數(shù)字筆記本Digital bideo camera數(shù)碼攝影機(jī)Discrete-speech recognition system不連續(xù)語(yǔ)言識(shí)別系統(tǒng)Document文檔document files文檔文件Dot-matrix printer點(diǎn)矩陣式打印機(jī)Dual-scan monitor雙向掃描顯示器Dumb terminal非智能終端data securit

14、y數(shù)據(jù)安全Data transmission specifications數(shù)據(jù)傳輸說(shuō)明database administrator數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理員Dataplay數(shù)字播放器Demodulation解調(diào)denial of service attack拒絕服務(wù)攻擊Dial-up service撥號(hào)服務(wù)Digital cash數(shù)字現(xiàn)金Digital signals數(shù)字信號(hào)Digital subscriber line數(shù)字用戶(hù)線(xiàn)路Digital versatile disc數(shù)字化通用磁盤(pán)Digital video disc數(shù)字化視頻光盤(pán)Direct access直接存取Directory search目錄

15、搜索disaster recovery plan災(zāi)難恢復(fù)計(jì)劃Disk caching磁盤(pán)驅(qū)動(dòng)器高速緩存Diskette磁盤(pán)Disk磁碟 Distributed data processing system分部數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)Distributed processing分布處理Domain code域代碼Downloading下載DVD 數(shù)字化通用磁盤(pán)DVD-R 可寫(xiě)DVDDVD-RAM DVD隨機(jī)存取器DVD-ROM 只讀DVDEe-book電子閱讀器Expansion cards擴(kuò)展卡end user終端用戶(hù)e-cash電子現(xiàn)金e-commerce電子商務(wù)electronic cash電子現(xiàn)金e

16、lectronic commerce電子商務(wù)electronic communications privacy act of1986電子通信隱私法案encrypting加密術(shù)energy star能源之星Enterprise computing企業(yè)計(jì)算化environment環(huán)境Erasable optical disks可擦除式光盤(pán)ergonomics人類(lèi)工程學(xué)ethics道德規(guī)范External modem外置調(diào)制解調(diào)器extranet企業(yè)外部網(wǎng)FFax machine傳真機(jī)Field域Find搜索FireWire port port火線(xiàn)端口Firmware固件Flash RAM閃存Fla

17、tbed scanner臺(tái)式掃描器Flat-panel monitor純平顯示器 floppy disk軟盤(pán)Formatting toolbar格式化工具條Formula公式Function函數(shù)fair credit reporting act of 1970公平信用報(bào)告法案Fiber-optic cable光纖電纜File compression文件壓縮File decompression文件解壓縮filter過(guò)濾firewall防火墻firewall防火墻Fixed disk固定硬盤(pán)Flash memory閃存Flexible disk可折疊磁盤(pán)Floppies磁盤(pán)Floppy disk軟

18、盤(pán)Floppy-disk cartridge磁盤(pán)盒Formatting格式化freedom of information act of 1970信息自由法案frustrated受挫折Full-duplex communication全雙通通信GGeneral-purpose application通用運(yùn)用程序Gigahertz千兆赫Graphic tablet繪圖板green pc綠色個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)Hhandheld computer手提電腦Hard copy硬拷貝hard disk硬盤(pán)hardware硬件Help幫助Host computer主機(jī)Home page主頁(yè)Hyperlink超鏈接ha

19、cker黑客Half-duplex communication半雙通通信 Hard disk硬盤(pán)Hard-disk cartridge硬盤(pán)盒Hard-disk pack硬盤(pán)組Head crash磁頭碰撞header標(biāo)題help desk specialist幫助辦公專(zhuān)家helper applications幫助軟件Hierarchical network層次型網(wǎng)絡(luò)history file歷史文件hits匹配記錄horizontal portal橫向用戶(hù)hot site熱戰(zhàn)Hybrid network混合網(wǎng)絡(luò)hyperlinks超連接IImage capturing device圖像獲取設(shè)備in

20、formation technology信息技術(shù)Ink-jet printer墨水噴射印刷機(jī)Integrated package綜合性組件Intelligent terminal智能終端設(shè)備Intergrated circuit集成電路Interface cards接口卡Internal modem內(nèi)部調(diào)制解調(diào)器internet telephony網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話(huà)internet terminal互聯(lián)網(wǎng)終端Identification識(shí)別i-drive網(wǎng)絡(luò)硬盤(pán)驅(qū)動(dòng)器illusion of anonymity匿名幻想index search索引搜索information pushers信息推送器init

21、ializing 初始化instant messaging計(jì)時(shí)信息internal hard disk內(nèi)置硬盤(pán)Internal modem內(nèi)部調(diào)制解調(diào)器Internet hard drive 網(wǎng)絡(luò)硬盤(pán)驅(qū)動(dòng)器intranet企業(yè)內(nèi)部網(wǎng)Jjoystick操縱桿Kkeyword search關(guān)鍵字搜索Llaser printer激光打印機(jī)Layout files版式文件Light pen光筆 Locate定位Logical operations邏輯運(yùn)算Lands凸面Line of sight communication視影通信Low bandwidth低帶寬lurking潛伏MMain board主

22、板Mark sensing標(biāo)志檢測(cè)Mechanical mouse機(jī)械鼠標(biāo)Memory內(nèi)存Menu菜單Menu bar菜單條Microprocessor微處理器Microseconds微秒Modem card調(diào)制解調(diào)器Monitor顯示器Motherboard主板Mouse 鼠標(biāo)Multifunctional device多功能設(shè)備Magnetic tape reels磁帶卷Magnetic tape streamers磁帶條mailing list郵件列表Medium band媒質(zhì)帶寬metasearch engine整合搜索引擎Microwave微波Modem解調(diào)器Modulation解調(diào)

23、由于不能寫(xiě)那么多只好到這了/NNet PC網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)算機(jī)Network adapter card網(wǎng)卡Network personal computer網(wǎng)絡(luò)個(gè)人電腦Network terminal 網(wǎng)絡(luò)終端Notebook computer筆記本電腦Notebook system unit筆記本系統(tǒng)單元Numeric entry數(shù)字輸入na?ve天真的人national information infrastructure protection act of1996國(guó)際信息保護(hù)法案national service provider全國(guó)性服務(wù)供應(yīng)商N(yùn)etwork architecture網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)N

24、etwork bridge網(wǎng)橋Network gateway網(wǎng)關(guān)network manager網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理員newsgroup新聞組no electronic theft act of1997無(wú)電子盜竊法Node節(jié)點(diǎn)Nonvolatile storage非易失性存儲(chǔ)OObject embedding對(duì)象嵌入Object linking目標(biāo)鏈接Open architecture開(kāi)放式體系結(jié)構(gòu)Optical disk光盤(pán)Optical mouse光電鼠標(biāo)Optical scanner光電掃描儀Outline大綱off-line browsers離線(xiàn)瀏覽器Online storage聯(lián)機(jī)存儲(chǔ)Ppalmt

25、op computer掌上電腦Parallel ports并行端口Passive-matrix被動(dòng)矩陣PC card個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)卡Personal laser printer個(gè)人激光打印機(jī)Personal video recorder card個(gè)人視頻記錄卡Photo printer照片打印機(jī)Pixel像素Platform scanner平版式掃描儀Plotter繪圖儀Plug and play即插即用Plug-in boards插件卡Pointer指示器Pointing stick指示棍Port端口Portable scanner便攜式掃描儀Presentation files演示文稿Pres

26、entation graphics電子文稿程序Primary storage主存Procedures規(guī)程Processor處理機(jī)Programming control lanugage程序控制語(yǔ)言Packets數(shù)據(jù)包Parallel data transmission平行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸Peer-to-peer network system得等網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)person-person auction site個(gè)人對(duì)個(gè)人拍賣(mài)站點(diǎn)physical security物理安全Pits凹面plug-in插件程序Polling輪詢(xún)privacy隱私權(quán)proactive主動(dòng)地programmer程序員Protocols協(xié)

27、議provider供應(yīng)商proxy server代理服務(wù)pull products推取程序push products推送程序RRAM cache隨機(jī)高速緩沖器Range范圍Record記錄Relational database關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)Replace替換Resolution分辨率Row行Read-only只讀Reformatting重組regional service provider區(qū)域性服務(wù)供應(yīng)商repetitive motion injury反復(fù)性動(dòng)作損傷reverse directory反向目錄right to financial privacy act of 1979財(cái)產(chǎn)隱私法案Ri

28、ng network環(huán)形網(wǎng)絡(luò)SScanner掃描器Search查找Secondary storage device助存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備Semiconductor半導(dǎo)體Serial ports串行端口Server服務(wù)器Shared laser printer共享激光打印機(jī)Sheet表格Silicon chip硅片Slots插槽Smart card智能卡Soft copy軟拷貝Software suite軟件協(xié)議Sorting排序分類(lèi)Source file源文件Special-purpose application專(zhuān)用文件Spreadsheet電子數(shù)據(jù)表Standard toolbar標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工具欄Superc

29、omputer巨型機(jī)System cabine 系統(tǒng)箱System clock時(shí)鐘System software系統(tǒng)軟件Satellite/air connection services衛(wèi)星無(wú)線(xiàn)連接服務(wù)search engines搜索引擎search providers搜索供應(yīng)者search services 搜索服務(wù)器Sectors扇區(qū)security安全Sending and receiving devices發(fā)送接收設(shè)備Sequential access順序存取Serial data transmission單向通信signature line簽名檔snoopware監(jiān)控軟件softwa

30、re copyright act of1980軟件版權(quán)法案software piracy軟件盜版Solid-state storage固態(tài)存儲(chǔ)器specialized search engine專(zhuān)用搜索引擎spiders網(wǎng)頁(yè)爬蟲(chóng)spike尖峰電壓Star network星型網(wǎng)Strategy方案subject主題subscription address預(yù)定地址Superdisk超級(jí)磁盤(pán)surfing網(wǎng)上沖浪surge protector浪涌保護(hù)器systems analyst系統(tǒng)分析師TTable二維表Telephony電話(huà)學(xué)Television boards電視擴(kuò)展卡Terminal 終端T

31、emplate模板Text entry文本輸入Thermal printer 熱印刷Thin client瘦客Toggle key觸發(fā)鍵Toolbar工具欄Touch screen觸摸屏Trackball追蹤球TV tuner card電視調(diào)諧卡Two-state system雙狀態(tài)系統(tǒng)technical writer技術(shù)協(xié)作者technostress重壓技術(shù)telnet遠(yuǎn)程登錄Time-sharing system分時(shí)系統(tǒng)Topology拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)Tracks磁道traditional cookies傳統(tǒng)的信息記錄程序Twisted pair雙絞線(xiàn)UUnicode統(tǒng)一字符標(biāo)準(zhǔn)uploading

32、上傳usenet世界性新聞組網(wǎng)絡(luò)VVirtual memory虛擬內(nèi)存Video display screen視頻顯示屏Voice recognition system聲音識(shí)別系統(tǒng)vertical portal縱向門(mén)戶(hù)video privacy protection act of 1988視頻隱私權(quán)保護(hù)法案virus checker病毒檢測(cè)程序virus病毒Voiceband音頻帶寬Volatile storage易失性存儲(chǔ)voltage surge沖擊性電壓WWand reader 條形碼讀入Web 網(wǎng)絡(luò)Web appliance 環(huán)球網(wǎng)設(shè)備Web page網(wǎng)頁(yè)Web site addres

33、s網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址Web terminal環(huán)球網(wǎng)終端Webcam攝像頭What-if analysis假定分析Wireless revolution無(wú)線(xiàn)革命Word字長(zhǎng)Word processing文字處理Word wrap自動(dòng)換行Worksheet file 工作表文件web auctions網(wǎng)上拍賣(mài)web broadcasters網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣播web portals門(mén)戶(hù)網(wǎng)站web sites網(wǎng)站web storefront creation packages網(wǎng)上商店創(chuàng)建包web storefronts網(wǎng)上商店web utilities網(wǎng)上應(yīng)用程序web-downloading utilities網(wǎng)頁(yè)下載

34、應(yīng)用程序webmaster web站點(diǎn)管理員web萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)Wireless modems無(wú)線(xiàn)調(diào)制解調(diào)器wireless service provider無(wú)線(xiàn)服務(wù)供應(yīng)商world wide web萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)worm蠕蟲(chóng)病毒W(wǎng)rite-protect notch寫(xiě)保護(hù)口其他縮寫(xiě)DVD digital bersatile 數(shù)字化通用光盤(pán)IT ingormation technology信息技術(shù) CD compact disc 壓縮盤(pán)PDA personal digital assistant個(gè)人數(shù)字助理RAM random access memory隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器WWW World Wide Web 萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)DBMS database management system數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)HTML Hypertext Markup Language超文本標(biāo)示語(yǔ)言O(shè)