【英語】復(fù)習(xí)專題——八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)完形填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納經(jīng)典1

1、【英語】復(fù)習(xí)專題一一八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)完形填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處 的最佳答案。Before the day I stepped into junior high school, I had always thought that as long as I could read, speak, and listen well, English will be a no problem 1 for me, and that English grammar was a piece

2、 of cake. My father 2 to tell me the importance of grammar but I just wouldnt listen. I didnt understand whats so important about the whole grammar thing.This misunderstanding didnt last long. Something unexpected happened. It was only 3 that day, and I would never forget that day. I was just a youn

3、g and seventh grader when our English teacher 4 to give us a quiz on English grammar. We had to fill in blanks. After I read the sentence in question number one, different kinds of answers which I thought were possible came into my mind. All of them seemed right and made sense to me, but there was o

4、nly one 5 answer to it, but I didnt know which one exactly. I was shocked, but I said to myself never mind, and went on to question number two. Unexpectedly, the same trouble that just happened, appeared right in front of me again, and it just kept happening again and again until I heard our teacher

5、 say 6 Times up. I had to turn in my answer sheet 7 so many unsure answers on it.I was really sad about the whole thing. And since then, Ive8 that in English, writinggrammar is quite different from spoken grammar. My father had been trying to tell me the important role grammar plays in learning Engl

6、ish. Well, its 9 too late to learn anything, including ENGLISH! So, I started to work on my grammar skills, and thanks to that bad 10,I really learned a lot from it! Now, Im still on my journey of learning grammar, and I am enjoying it.1.A.wordB. subjectC. nameD.point2. A. triedB.managedC. failedD.3

7、. A. untilB.beforeC. afterD.4. A. rememberedB.hopedC.decidedD.5. A. sameB.differentC. incorrect D.6. A. quicklyB.slowlyC.loudlyD.7. A. withB.ofC.exceptD.8. A. feltB.guessedC. toldD.9. A. sometimesB.alwaysC. everD.10. A. thought B. experience C. habit D.【答案】(1) B; (2) A; (3) A; (4)refusedwhenforgotco

8、rrectquietlyaboutrealizednevergiftC; (5) D; (6) C; ( 7) A; (8) D; (9)D; (10) B;【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了對(duì)英語語法的認(rèn)識(shí)，作者通過七年級(jí)的入門考 試，顛覆了自己對(duì)于英語語法不重要的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)。事實(shí)上，在英語中寫作、口語和語法是 截然不同的。(1)考查名詞辨析。句意：我一直認(rèn)為只要我能讀、說、聽好，英語對(duì)我來說就會(huì)是一個(gè) 沒問題 的科目。word 單詞； subject 學(xué)科； name 名字； point 標(biāo)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)I stepped intojunior high school ，可知 subject

9、是學(xué)校的一門科目，故選B。（ 2）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我父親試圖告訴我語法的重要性，但我就是不聽。A. tried 嘗試； B. managed 經(jīng)營(yíng)； C. failed 失??； D. refused 拒絕。根據(jù)but I just wouldnt listen ，可知父親試圖想說服我，但是我不聽，try to do sth. 試圖做某事；故選A。（ 3）考查連詞辨析。句意：直到就那一天，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那一天。until 直到； before在以前；after在以后；when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。only只/僅僅，表強(qiáng)調(diào)；根據(jù) This misunderstanding didnt last long.

10、 可知這種錯(cuò)誤想法直到那一天，故選A。（ 4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們的英語老師決定給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于英語語法的測(cè)驗(yàn)時(shí)，我還只是一個(gè)七年級(jí)的小學(xué)生。A. remembered 記得； B. hoped 希望； C. decided 決定； forgot 忘記。根據(jù)I was just a young and seventh grader 可知老師決定給嗎進(jìn)行一次語法測(cè)試，decide to do sth. 決定做某事，固定短語，故選C。（ 5）考查形容詞辨析。句意：所有的答案對(duì)我來說似乎都是正確的，都有意義，但只有一個(gè)正確的答案。same 相同的；different 不同的；incorrect

11、 不正確的；correct 正確的。根據(jù) All of them seemed right and made sense to me, but there was only one所有的看起來是正確的，的那是只有一個(gè)正確答案?？芍ＷR(shí)可知，在英語選擇中一般只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，故選D。（ 6）考查副詞辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，同樣的問題又一次出現(xiàn)在我面前，一次又一次地發(fā)生，直到我聽到老師大聲說時(shí)間到了。 quickly 快速地；slowly 慢慢地；loudly 大聲地； quietly 安靜地。根據(jù)I heard our teacher say ， Times up. 可知此處是老師大聲宣布考試

12、結(jié)束，故選C。（ 7）考查介詞辨析。句意：我不得不把答題紙交上來，上面有許多不確定的答案。with帶有，表伴隨；of 的，表所屬；except 除了； about 關(guān)于。此處指試卷具有不確定答案，故A。（ 8）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，我意識(shí)到在英語中，書面英語和口語的語法是截然不同的。A. felt 感覺； B. guessed 猜測(cè)； C. told 告訴； D. realized 意識(shí)到。根據(jù)My fatherhad been trying to tell me the important role grammar plays in learning English.可知在那時(shí)我才意

13、識(shí)到到它們的不同點(diǎn)，故選D。（ 9）考查副詞辨析。句意：嗯，學(xué)任何東西都不晚，包括英語! sometimes 有時(shí)； always總是/一直；ever曾經(jīng)；never從不，表完全否定。根據(jù) Its never late to do sth.做都不算晚，故選D。（ 10）考查名詞辨析。句意：所以，我開始提高我的語法技能，多虧了那次糟糕的經(jīng)歷。thought 想法； experience 經(jīng)歷； habit 愛好/習(xí)慣；gift 禮物。根據(jù)前文Unexpectedly, thesame trouble that just happened, appeared right in front of m

14、e again, and it just kept happening again and again,可知由于自己的經(jīng)歷才是自己意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)英語語法的重要性，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。解題時(shí)先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識(shí)，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選擇正確答案。2 .閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia

15、 and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and was to order something for breakfast.Excuse me, suddenly a soft voice came into my ear.I looked up and 1 a nice-looking woman standing before me.Is your name Roger? 2 asked.Yes, I answered, feeling rather confused （困惑的）as I had never seen her befo

16、re.My names Barbara and my 3 is Tony, she said, pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 4 and weak.Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida. She added.I looked at that man for a few seconds5I didnt recognize （認(rèn)識(shí)）him.Im really sorry. The name does

17、nt ring the bell（聽起來不耳熟）,I said.She walked back, began 6 with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me.I ordered breakfast and a cup of 7, sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was.I 8 know him, I thought to myself. He recognizes me for some reason. I p

18、icked up the coffee cup. Suddenly it came to me like a flash of lightning.Tony, the bully （橫行霸道者），the bad boy! I could 9 believe my eyes. Jesus! Hes so thin now. Not the big boy that I 10 from back in 1977.Everything came up to my mind. The time this 11 boy had made fun of my big ears in front of th

19、e girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 12 a big man to all other students.I am sorry, Roger, Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin trembling hand. I am so sorry for13 that I did to

20、 you.Im Im er I didnt know 14to say to him.A few months later, I received a letter from Barbara. Tony was 15. Tony had been afireman and had been seriously wounded in a task.How I regretted （后悔） for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance!1. A.heardB. sawC. feltD.told2. A.youB. we

21、C. heD.she3. A.husbandB. fatherC. brotherD.son4. A.fatB. thinC. strongD.young5. A.butB. andC. orD.so6. A. listeningB. writingC. talkingD. playing7. A.teaB. juiceC. coffeeD.milk8. A.shallB. needC. mightD.mustnt9. A. hardlyB. reallyC. almostD. always10. A. protectB. remember C. loveD.miss11. A. clever

22、B. shyC. badD. friendly12. A. look after B. look forC. look at D. look like13. A. everything B. nothingC. something D. anything14. A. whenB. whyC. whatD. where15. A. healthy B. dead C. famous D. blind【答案】（ 1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11 ）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：

23、本篇文章難度適中，主要講述我在飯店吃飯時(shí)，遇見了以前的班級(jí)惡霸，他以前經(jīng)常欺負(fù)我。但是現(xiàn)在在一次火警任務(wù)中受了重傷，很虛弱。托尼就上學(xué)時(shí)經(jīng)常欺負(fù)我而向我道歉。幾個(gè)月后，托尼去世了，我為當(dāng)時(shí)沒有和托尼說點(diǎn)什么而 感到遺憾。（ 1 ）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我抬起頭，看見一個(gè)漂亮的女士站在我的前面。A. 聽見；B.看到；C.感覺；D.告訴。根據(jù)I looked up可知，表示我抬起頭，看見一個(gè)女士站在 我的前面，故選B。（2）本題考查代詞辨析。句意：她問：你叫羅杰嗎？。 A.你；B.我們；C他；D.她。根據(jù)I looked up and saw a nice-looking woman stand

24、ing before me 可知，是一個(gè)女士，人稱代詞用she,故選Do（ 3）本題考查名詞辨析。句意：她說：我的名字是芭芭拉，我的丈夫叫托尼。A. 丈夫； B.父親； C.弟弟； D.兒子。根據(jù) She walked back, began talking with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me 可知，那個(gè)男人是她的丈夫，故選A。（4）本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：他很瘦并且很虛弱。A.胖的；B.瘦的；C強(qiáng)壯白D.年輕的。根據(jù)Jesus! Hes so thin now

25、可知，表示他很瘦，故選B。（5）本題考查連詞辨析。句意：我看了那個(gè)男人幾秒鐘但是沒有認(rèn)出他。A.但是（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）；B和（表示順承）；C.否則；D.所以。根據(jù)句意可知，我看了這個(gè)男人幾秒，但是 還沒認(rèn)出他，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。（ 6）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她走回去開始和她的老公說話并且我看到他時(shí)不時(shí)地轉(zhuǎn)身直直地看著我。A.聽；B.寫；C.談話；D.玩耍。talk with和談話，此處表示她和她的老公談話，故選C。（ 7）本題考查名詞辨析。句意：我點(diǎn)了早餐和一杯咖啡，坐在那里努力想這個(gè)叫托尼的人是誰。A.茶；B.果汁；C咖啡；D.牛奶。根據(jù)I picked up the coffee cup 可知

26、此處表示我點(diǎn)了咖啡，故選C。（8）本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我可能認(rèn)識(shí)他。A.應(yīng)該；B.需要；C.可能；D.禁止。根據(jù) He recognizes me for some reason 可知，他能認(rèn)出我，所以我可能知道他，故選C。（ 9）本題考查副詞辨析。句意：托尼！橫行霸道的壞男孩！我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼业难劬?。A.幾乎不；B.真地；C幾乎；D.總是。根據(jù) Jesus! Hes so thin now. Not the big boy that I remember from back in 1977 可知，他以前很壯，但是現(xiàn)在很瘦，所以我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼业难劬Γ蔬xA。（10）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

27、句意：不是我記得的1977年的那個(gè)大男孩。A.保護(hù)；B.記得；C.愛；D想念。根據(jù)句意可知，作者想到1977年的事情，所以表示記得，故選B。（ 11）本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：有一次，這個(gè)壞男孩當(dāng)著全班女生的面嘲笑我的大耳朵，還有一次，這個(gè)大惡霸把我推到走廊的墻上，只是為了讓其他同學(xué)覺得他看起來是個(gè) 強(qiáng)壯的男孩。A.聰明的；B.害羞的；C壞的；D.友好的。根據(jù)Tony, the bully (橫行霸道者) the bad boy!可知，表示他是一個(gè)壞男孩，故選C。(12)本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：有一次，這個(gè)壞男孩當(dāng)著全班女生的面嘲笑我的大 耳朵，還有一次，這個(gè)大惡霸把我推到走廊的墻上，只是

28、為了讓其他同學(xué)覺得他看起來是 個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的男孩。A.照顧；B.尋找；C看；D.看起來像。根據(jù) the time this big bully hadpushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself可知他只是向其他同學(xué)展示他是像一個(gè)男人，所以此處表示看起來像，故選 Do(13)本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。句意：我對(duì)我向你做的每一件事情感到歉意。A.每一件事情；B.沒有事情；C.用于肯定句中譯為一些事情，用于疑問句表示建議，并希望得到 對(duì)方肯定回答，一些事情；D.用于肯定句中，任何事情，用于疑問句和否定句中，一些事情。根據(jù) E

29、verything came up to my mind可知，表示他對(duì)我做的每一件事情，故選 A。(14)連詞辨析。句意：我不知道向他說什么。A.什么時(shí)候；B.為什么；C.什么；D.在哪里。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少賓語，副詞不能作賓語，故選 Co(15)本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：托尼去世了。 A.健康白B.死亡的；C著名白D.盲 的。根據(jù) How I regretted (后悔) for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance可知，我不再有機(jī)會(huì)了，說明他去世了，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在通讀全文，了解大意

30、的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句 的確切含義，并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲?？杖痹~句與其前后句 的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況，還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過的 知識(shí)，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮，有把握的答 案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號(hào)，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。以便于確定正確答案。3.完形填空Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in China. No matter

31、where we are, we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the 1. Another funny function is that WeChat can help to search for people 2live nearby with the programme on. Many people like this function,3 it can help them to find more

32、 people who they may know.In my opinion, WeChat is really 4 useful chatting tool. It can help people 5 with their friends more easily. 6, it is also bad for people, especially for students .As you see,some people use WeChat 7 too long. It is not healthy to them .So I have some8 on how to use it in a

33、 correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We cantfocus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information 9 trust strangers so much.We should learn how to use it properly. Remember, WeChat is not everything in your life.

34、10depend too much on it.1. A. radio B. phone C. computer D. TV2. A. whereB. whatC. whoD. how3. A. thoughB. butC. becauseD. so4. A. aB. anC. theD. /5. A. argueB. singC. danceD. communicate6. A. However B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Wherever7. A. inB. onC. ofD. for8. A. adviceB. message C. newsD. newspape

35、r9. A. andB. orC. butD. nor10. A. IsntB. Dont C. Doesnt D. Didnt【答案】(1) B; (2) C;(3)C;(4) A;(5)D;(6)A;(7) D; (8)A;(9)D; (10) B;【解析】【分析】主要講微信在我們生活中越來越受歡迎，但是微信對(duì)我們有利也有弊。(1)句意：我們也能通過搖手機(jī)的方式來找陌生人聊天。radio收音機(jī)；phone手機(jī)；computer電腦；TV電視機(jī)，能和 shake搭配的只有手機(jī)，且 wechat 一般是用手機(jī)或電腦 玩，因此用phone,手機(jī)，故選 Bo(2)句意：另一個(gè)功能就是微信能幫助尋找

36、住在附近正在進(jìn)行程序的人。people后引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞people在從句中主語，關(guān)系代詞用who ,故選C。(3)句意：許多人喜歡這個(gè)功能，因?yàn)樗軒椭麄冋业剿麄兛赡苤赖娜?。前后句?因果關(guān)系，所以用 because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，因此用because,因?yàn)?，故選 C。(4)句意：依我看，微信真實(shí)一種有用的聊天工具。此處泛指tool,用不定冠詞 a/an,useful以輔音音素開頭，因此用 a,故選Ao(5)句意：它可以幫助人們更容易地和朋友交流。communicate with sb和某人交流，固定搭配，故選D。(6)句意：不管如何，它也對(duì)人有害處，尤其是學(xué)生。however

37、不管如何，不管怎樣；whoever不管是誰；whenever無論何時(shí)；wherever無論在哪里。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此 用however,不管怎樣，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選 A。(7)句意：一些人用微信時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了。后接一段時(shí)間，用介詞 for,故選D。(8)句意：因此我對(duì)怎樣用正確的方法使用它有一些建議。some advice on sth , 一些的建議，固定搭配，故選 A.(9)句意：我們應(yīng)既不要顯示太多個(gè)人信息也不要太相信陌生人。neithernor.,既不也不；固定搭配，故選 D。(10)句意：不要太依賴它。這是一個(gè)否定祈使句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為Dont+動(dòng)詞原形，故填 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空

38、，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。4 .根據(jù)短文理解，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。Is the art of conversation dying? The other day, my wife 1 two teenage children did something we havent 2 for ages. It didnt require the Internet, a TV screen9 batteries. or anything else for that matter. But we all 3 it so much were thinking of

39、 doing it againsometime.We had a conversation. The kind of real, live conversation was 4 when I was growing up, but which seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms, text messages, e-mails but we seem to be losing the 5 of communicating face-to-face. We all know 6 young people are out o

40、n a date (約會(huì))these days, they spend most of that time 7their mobile phones. And teenagers nowadays seem to 8 communicating with their friends by sending text messages rather than actually 9 to them.If we carry on like this, in the future, well lose the use of our 10. What do you think ofit? E-mail m

41、e, and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!1. A.andB.orC.butD. after2.A.madeB.knownC.doneD.seen3.A.actedB.blamedC.decidedD. enjoyed4.A.commonB.carefulC.extraD.enough5.A.nameB.artC.attentionD. aim6.A.becauseB.howC.whenD. unless7. A. buyingB. collectingC. repairing D. answ

42、ering8.A.dislikeB. preferC.admireD. believe9.A. writingB. introducingC. speaking D. hurrying10. A. eyesB.voicesC.mouthsD. hands【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5) B; (6)C;(7) D;(8)B;(9)C; (10) B;【解析】【分析】文章主要向我們介紹了當(dāng)今社會(huì)的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象，大多數(shù)年輕人習(xí)慣使用手機(jī)信息進(jìn)行交流，忽略了面對(duì)面的交流。我們應(yīng)該盡力控制這種現(xiàn)狀。(1) and意為 和”。我的妻子和兩個(gè)青少年做了一些事情。故選 Ao(2)根據(jù)前

43、面的did可知此處還使用這個(gè)詞，又因空白處前面的havent可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用done,意為我的妻子和兩個(gè)青少年做了一些我們已經(jīng)很多年沒有做的事情。故選Co(3) act表演；blame責(zé)備；decide決定；enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)后文我們考慮某個(gè)時(shí)間再做一次可知應(yīng)該是特別喜歡做這件事情。故選 Do(4) common普遍的；careful仔細(xì)白extra特另1J白enough足夠的。我們進(jìn)行了一次談 話。這種真正的，生動(dòng)的對(duì)話在我成長(zhǎng)時(shí)很普遍但是這些天卻是很罕見的，此處與rare對(duì)應(yīng)，故選Ao(5) name名字；art藝術(shù)；attention注意；aim目標(biāo)?，F(xiàn)在我們有聊天室，短信，電子

44、郵 件但是似乎我們好像失去了面對(duì)面交流的藝術(shù)。故選Bo(6) because因?yàn)?；how如何，怎么樣；when何時(shí)；unless除非；如果不。我們都知道現(xiàn) 在在年輕人出去約會(huì)的時(shí)候。此處用 when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選 C(7) buy買；collect收集；repair修理；answer回答。在年輕人出去約會(huì)的時(shí)候他們也是大部分時(shí)間在回復(fù)手機(jī)消息。故選Do(8) dislike不喜歡；prefer更喜歡；admire欽佩；believe相信?，F(xiàn)在的青少年似乎更喜歡和他們的朋友通過短信交流而不是和他們直接說。prefer doing sth. rather than do sth.相對(duì)于做某

45、事更喜歡最某事。故選 B。(9) write寫；introduce介紹；speak說；hurry快點(diǎn)。現(xiàn)在的青少年似乎更喜歡和他們的 朋友通過短信交流而不是和他們直接說。prefer doing sth. rather than do sth.相對(duì)于做某事更喜歡最某事。故選 Co(10) eye眼睛；voice嗓音；mouth嘴；hand手。如果我們像這樣繼續(xù)下去，在將來，我 們將失去使用聲音的能力。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本篇文章要求學(xué)生先通讀整篇文章，根據(jù)上下文的文意才能選出答案。5 .完形填空Long long ago, there was a swan （天鵝） with golden fea

46、thers （金羽毛） .She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house 1 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 2 still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough 3 to buy food.The swan was 4 to see that. She said to herself, Ill give

47、one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers. That evening, she 5 to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying6 From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was veryhappy because

48、their life was much 7 than before.But day after day, the woman became greedy （貪婪）.She said to her 8. The swanmay fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.Oh, no, Mom! cried the daughters, This will 9 the swan. She helps us a lot! But th

49、e mother wouldnt listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.Then, the Golden Swan said, Poor Mother, I came to 10 you, but you wanted to kill me.Now I am leaving and will never come back. Never

50、 be greedy! With these words, the swanflew away.1.A.aboveB.overC. near2.A.andB.butC. so3.A.moneyB.timeC. room4. A. happyB.sadC. surprised5.A.climbedB.ranC. flew6.A. somethingB. nothingC. anything7.A.betterB.busierC. harder8.A.sonsB. daughters C. sisters9.A.hurtB.saveC. protect10. A. troubleB. helpC.

51、 teach【答案】(1)C;(2) B;(3)A;(4)B;(5) C; (6)C;(7) A; (8)B;(9)A； (10) B；【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了從前一直善良的天鵝由于對(duì)湖畔附近一個(gè)貧窮人家的憐憫，而決定用留下自己身上的羽毛來讓她們賣錢貼補(bǔ)家用，隨著生活的變好，貪婪的媽媽因貪心不足而決定采下天鵝身上所有的羽毛，最后傷心的天鵝離去而決定不再 幫助她。故事告訴人們：要知恩圖報(bào)，不要貪心不足。(1)句意：一個(gè)女人和她的兩個(gè)女兒住在湖邊的一所小房子里。A.在土面；B.高于；C.在附近。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知住在湖邊附近用near。故選C。(2)句意：他們一年四季都在努力工作，但他

52、們的生活仍然很艱苦，有時(shí)甚至連買食物 的錢都不夠。A.和；B.但是；C.所以。雖然他們一整年都要辛勤勞動(dòng)，但是還是生活艱苦， 可知用but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選 Bo(3)句意：他們一年四季都在努力工作，但他們的生活仍然很艱苦，有時(shí)甚至連買食物 的錢都不夠。A.錢；B.時(shí)間；C房間。沒錢買食品，所以用 money。故選A。(4)句意：天鵝看到這個(gè)很難過。A.快樂的；B.悲傷的，傷心的；C驚訝的。這只天鵝看到這些，即沒錢買東西，所以感到傷心，所以用 sad傷心。故選Bo(5)句意：那天晚上，她飛到那個(gè)可憐的女人家里，把一根金羽毛放在桌上，什么也沒說。A.爬升；B跑，跑；C.飛，飛翔。根據(jù)實(shí)際可知，天

53、鵝是飛行的.用 fly的過去式flew o 故選 Co(6)句意：那天晚上，她飛到那個(gè)可憐的女人家里，把一根金羽毛放在桌上，什么也沒說。A.something某事，某物；B.nothing沒有什么，沒有一件東西； C.anything (用于否定 句、疑問句也用于if或whether之后)。根據(jù) without表否定，因此用 anything。故選 C(7)句意：這個(gè)女人很高興，因?yàn)樗麄兊纳畋纫郧昂枚嗔?。A.更好；B.更忙；C.更難。由于天鵝幫助所以她們生活更好了，用better,更好的，故選 A。(8)句意：她對(duì)女兒們說。A.兒子們；B.女兒們；C姐妹們。從第1段第2行可知她有兩個(gè)女兒，另

54、從第 4段開頭Oh no , Mom! , cried the daughters 也可知，用 daughterso故選Bo(9)句意：這會(huì)傷害天鵝。A.傷害；B.拯救；C.保護(hù)。天鵝幫助了我們那么多，所以會(huì)傷害天鵝，故選Ao(10)句意：然后，金天鵝說：可憐的母親，我來幫助你，但你想殺了我。A.麻煩；B.幫助；C教學(xué)。天鵝來幫助他們，所以用 help。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Four o

55、f my friends and I gathered at our favorite restaurant for Annas birthday party. We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, Hey! Lets go to 1 house and continue the party!Im not sure if its a good idea, I said. I looked to the others for support, but it seemed theywere 2 going to Julias house, for they didnt know how to say 3 to Julia. Juliaalways tried to bully (欺負(fù)) the rest of us. She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents 4 we left the restaurant. But that didnt stop her.Dont forget