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1、常見英語(yǔ)反義詞above 在 上 - below 在 下after 在 后 - before 在 前all 全部 - none 全無(wú)answer 回答- ask 詢問answer 答案- question 問題back 后面 - front 前面bad 壞的 - good 好的best 最好的 - worst 最壞的better 更好的 - worse 更壞的black 黑的 - white 白的both 兩者都- neither 兩者都不busy 忙碌的- free 空閑的buy 買(入)- sell 賣(出)cheap 便宜的- expensive, dear 昂貴的clean 干凈的 -

2、 dirty 骯臟的clever 聰明的- foolish 愚蠢的cold 寒冷的-hot 炎熱的come 來 - go 去cool 涼爽的-warm溫暖的danger 危險(xiǎn)-safety安全dark 黑暗的-bright,light 明亮的day 白天 - night 夜晚die 死去 - live 活著down 向下 - up 向上dry 干燥的 - wet 潮濕的early 早的 - late 遲的easy 容易的 - difficult, hard 困難的;艱巨的empty 空的 - full 滿的entrance 入口 - exit 出口fall 落下- rise 升起far 遠(yuǎn)的-

3、 near 近的finish 結(jié)束 - begin, start 開始first 最初的 - last 最后的foreign 外國(guó)的 - home 本國(guó)的forget 忘記 - remember 記得glad 愉快的- sad, sorry 悲傷的;難過的happy 高興的 - unhappy, sad 難過的hard硬的- soft軟的hate憎恨- love,like熱愛;喜歡here 在這里- there 在那里high高的- low低的ill 生病的- healthy, well 健康的into 到 里面 - out of 從 到外,在之外47 / 37inside 在里面 - out

4、side 在外面light 輕的 - heavy 重的lose 丟失- find 找到lose 失敗- win 勝利;贏得miss 未抓住;未趕上- catch 抓?。悔s上most 最多的 - least, fewest 最少的move 移動(dòng)- stop 停止never 從不- ever 曾經(jīng)nothing 什么也沒有- everything 一切now 現(xiàn)在 - then 那時(shí)old 舊的 - new 新的old 年老的 - young 年輕的pain 痛苦 - pleasure 快樂pass 通過;及格- fail 未通過;不及格poor 貧窮的- rich 富裕的pull 拉 - pus

5、h 推rainy 下雨的- dry 干旱的right 右邊(的)- left 左邊(的)right 正確的- wrong 錯(cuò)誤的safe 安全的 - dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的same 相同的- different 不同的short 短的 - long 長(zhǎng)的short (個(gè)子)矮的- tall (個(gè)子)高的sleep 睡覺 - wake 醒來small 小的 - big, large, great 大的start 出發(fā) - reach 到達(dá)strong 強(qiáng)壯的 - weak 虛弱的take 拿走- bring 帶來take 拿取- give 給予teach 教(課)- learn 學(xué)習(xí)thin

6、 瘦的- fat 胖的thin 薄的- thick 厚的town 城鎮(zhèn)- country 鄉(xiāng)下whole 全體;全部- part 部分wide 寬的- narrow 窄的with 有 - without 沒有yes 是的 - no 不是的近義詞toilet WClisten hearclass lessoneveryone everybody glass cuplarge bigglad happylike lovelittle smallphotopicturepursewalletstart beginhomehouselearnstudybeautiful prettyusually o

7、ftenlook seecycle bikenear besidehi helloquick fastgarden parkdesk tablespeak say talkriver lake go homecome homea moment ago just nowa lot of lots of manybe good at do well inof course surebe from come fromtake a walk go for a walktake a bus by buswould like want look for find同音詞B bee beno knowC se

8、e seahi highI eyefor fourR areson sunT teaour hourU youpair pearY whyhere hearto two toothere theirby bye buyright writeredread(過)aren t auntnew knew( 過 )father fartherblueblew(過)who s whose反義詞big smallblackwhitefat thinlate earlylong shortbad goodcoldhothere therefar nearopenclosesit standrightwron

9、grightleftquickslownew oldask answerbusy freeup down詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.here(反義詞) there3. dry (反義詞)wet5.near(反義詞)far7.right(反義詞)wrong9.light (反義詞)heavy11.take off (反義詞)put on13.remember (反義詞)forget15.win (反義詞)lose17.carry (三單)carries19.zero (復(fù)數(shù)) zeros21.this (復(fù)數(shù)) these23.beach(復(fù)數(shù))beaches25.sit (現(xiàn)代分詞)sittingtall s

10、hortyesnocome gocry laughsame differentyoung oldday night2. ask (反義詞) answer4. cold (反義詞)hot6. late (反義詞)early8. quick (反義詞)slow10.above (反義詞) below12.cheap (反義詞)expensive14.strong (反義詞)weak16.have (三單) has18.say (三單)says20.knife ( 復(fù)數(shù) ) knives22.leaf (復(fù)數(shù)) leaves24.ring (現(xiàn)代分詞)ringing26.swim (現(xiàn)代分詞) sw

11、imming27.run (現(xiàn)代分詞)running28.call (現(xiàn)代分詞)calling29.lie (現(xiàn)代分詞)lying30.quick ( 副詞 )quickly31.slow(副詞)slowy32 .easy (副詞)easily33 .happy(副詞)happily34 .hear (同音詞)here35 .no (同音詞)know36 .snow (形容詞)snowy37.rain (形容詞)rainy38.sun (形容詞)sunny39.wind (形容詞)windy40.cloud (形容詞)cloudy41.one (序數(shù)詞)first英語(yǔ)五種基本句型基本句型一:

12、主 +系 +表此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn): 句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思,必須加上一個(gè)表明主語(yǔ)身份或狀態(tài)的表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ),才能表達(dá)完整的意思.這類動(dòng)詞叫做連系動(dòng)詞.系動(dòng)詞分兩類:be, look, keep, seem 等屬一類,表示情況;get, grow, become, turn 等屬另一類,表示變化 .be 本身沒有什么意義,只起連系主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的作用.其它系動(dòng)詞仍保持其部分詞義.1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.這是本英漢辭典.2. The dinner smells good.午餐的氣味很好.3. His face turn

13、ed red.他的臉紅了4. Everything looks different. 一切看來都不同了 .5. He is growing tall and strong. 他長(zhǎng)得又高又壯 .基本句型二: 主 +謂 (不及物動(dòng)詞)此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn),即句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思.這類動(dòng)詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞,后面可以跟副詞,介詞短語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)從句等.1. The sun was shining.太陽(yáng)在照耀著.2. The moon rose.月亮升起了3. What he said | does not matter.他所講的沒有什么關(guān)系.4. They talked for half a

14、n hour.他們談了半個(gè)小時(shí).5. The pen writes smoothly. 這支筆書寫流禾 1 .基本句型三: 主 +謂 (及物)+賓此句型句子的共同特點(diǎn)是: 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都具有實(shí)義,都是主語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作,但不能表達(dá)完整的意思 , 必須跟有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ),即動(dòng)作的承受者,才能使意思完整.這類動(dòng)詞叫做及物動(dòng)詞.1. Who knowsthe answer?誰(shuí)知道答案?2. He enjoys reading.他喜歡看書.3. He admits that he was mistaken.他承認(rèn)犯了錯(cuò)誤.基本句型四: 主 +謂 (及物)+雙賓(間賓+直賓)此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn):謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟

15、有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思.這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者,另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者.通常這一間接承受者用一個(gè)介詞來連接 , 當(dāng)動(dòng)作的間接承受者在動(dòng)作的直接承受者之前時(shí),這一介詞往往被省略.1. She ordered herself a new dress.她給自己定了一套新衣裳.2. I showed him my pictures.我給他看我的照片.3. Heboughtyoua dictionary.他給你買了 一本字典.4. I told him that the bus was late.我告訴他汽車晚點(diǎn)了 .5. Heshowedmehow to run the machin

16、e. 他教我開機(jī)器 .基本句型五: 主 +謂 (及物)+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(賓+賓補(bǔ))此句型的句子的共同特點(diǎn)是:動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞,但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ),才能使意思完整.1. They painted the door green.他們把門漆成綠色.2. They | found the house | deserted.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那房子無(wú)人居住.3. What makes him think so ? 他怎么會(huì)這樣想?.4. We saw | him | out.我們送他出去5. He asked me to come back soon.他要我早點(diǎn)回來.6

17、. I I saw them getting on the bus at that time.我看見他們當(dāng)時(shí)在上了那輛公共汽車.PEP 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型語(yǔ)法總結(jié)與分析三年級(jí)起點(diǎn)的人教版PEP 教材在小學(xué)階段共有8 冊(cè)書, 其涉及的重要語(yǔ)法知識(shí)主要有7 種:to be句型、there be句型、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型、一般過去時(shí)句型、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 引導(dǎo)的句型、be going to 句型等。現(xiàn)以58冊(cè)書為例,簡(jiǎn)要分析如下: 一 to be 句型:用于介紹個(gè)人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、國(guó)籍、家庭成員、朋友、職業(yè)等,描述地點(diǎn)、顏色、四季、日期、星期幾等,該句型廣泛分布于各冊(cè)教材中,其中

18、5 8 冊(cè)的句型主要有:1. Who s your English teacher? Mr. Carter.2. What s he like?He s tall and strong.3. Is she quiet? No, she isnShe is vetr.y active.4. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she s very kind.5. What day is it today? It s Wednesday.6. What ' s your favourite fruit/food?7. They ' re sweet/ s

19、our/ salty/ healthy/8. When is your birthd ay? It s in May.9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill s birthday is in June, too.10. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is.11. What s the date?12. This is Zhang Peng.13. Where is the cinema, please? It s next to the hospital.14. How tall are you ?I m 164 cm t

20、all.15. You are shorter than me.16. You re 4 cm taller than me.17. How heavy are you? I m 48 kg.18. I m thinner than you, and shorter.19. What s the matter with you? My throat is sore.20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah?二there be句型:表示存在,即:“某處有某物" 或"某時(shí)有某事”。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:There is+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。T

21、here are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)。該句型主要分布在第5 冊(cè)的 Unit 5 和 Unit 6 中,如:1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.3. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.4. Is there a river? No, there isn t.5. Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, ther

22、e aren t.6. Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are. 三 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型:表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或行為,或現(xiàn)在存在著的狀況。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+其他。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞原形后面加s或es,其他人稱作主語(yǔ)時(shí)則用動(dòng)詞原形,在問句及否定句中需要用助動(dòng)詞do或doe*這種句型通常有一些標(biāo)志詞,如:usually often sometimes never always 等。該句型主要分布在第5 冊(cè)Unit2&3 ,第 6 冊(cè) Unit1&2, 第 7冊(cè) Unit4,5,6, 第8冊(cè) Unit2 中

23、。如:Book5:1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays.2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.3. I do my homework.4. What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.t like grapes.5. I like fruit. But I donBook6:1. When do you

24、 eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.3. What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.4. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.5. Which season do you like best? I like wint

25、er best.6. Why do you like summer/winter?Book7:1. How do you go to school, Sarah?2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.3. I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.4. Does she teach math? Yes, she does.5. Does she teach English?No, she doesn t. She teaches math.6.

26、 What does your mother do? What does your father do?7. Where does she work? She works in a car company.8. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.9. Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.10. Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.11. Where does the vapour

27、 come from? It comes from the water in the river.12. The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.13. How do you do that?Book8:1. My nose hurts.2. How do you feel? I feel sick. How does Amy feel?3. You look so happy. You look sad today. 四 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型:表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或事件,或在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的情況。標(biāo)志詞是:now 也常用在Look!

28、Listen! 等后面。 句型主要結(jié)構(gòu)為:be 動(dòng)詞 ( am,is, are) +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞(v. ing)。該句型主要分布在第6冊(cè)Unit4, 5, 6中。如:1. What are you doing? I m doing the dishes. I m reading a book.2. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.3. He is writing an e-mail in the study.3. What is it doi

29、ng ? Its eating bananas.4. What is she doing ?She s jumping.5. What are they doing ?They re swimming. They re climbing trees.6. Are you eating lunch?No, we aren t.7. Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.8. Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.9. Is she counting insects? No, she isn t. 五 一般過去時(shí)句型:表示過去發(fā)

30、生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的事件、動(dòng)作或情況。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他。標(biāo)志詞通常是:yesterday, last week , last year 等,在問句與否定句中要用助動(dòng)詞did。該句型分布在第8冊(cè)Unit3&4中。如:1. What did you do last weekend? I played football.2. Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did.3. What did you do yesterday? I went fishing.4. Did you read book? Yes, I did

31、.t.5. Did you clean your room? No, I didn6. Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.7. What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends.8. How did you go there ? I went by train.此外,一般過去時(shí)也可用來表示客氣的詢問。如:Book3 Unit5, Book 5 Unit3 中的: What would you like for lunch? I ' d like

32、 some can 后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形。該句型主要 六 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 引導(dǎo)的句型:表示有能力做某事,分布在第5 冊(cè) Unit4 和第 7 冊(cè) Unit1 中。如:Book4: 1. What can you do?2. I can water the flowers.3. Can you make the bed?4. Can you use a computer?I can sweep the floor.No, I can t.Yes, I can.I can cook the meals.Book7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can g

33、o by the No. 15 bus. 七 將來時(shí):我們的教材中出現(xiàn)過兩種表示將來時(shí)的句型,即:will 和 be going to 句型,主要以 be going to 句型為主,表示將要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are + goingto + v.原形。標(biāo)志t有:tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekendnextbe goingtoBook7:1. What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit my grandparents.2. Where a

34、re you going? I am going to the cinema.3. How is he going to Beijing? He is going to Beijing by plane.4. When is she going to Xiashan? She is going to go there at 9:00 am30. heavy (重)light (輕) 點(diǎn)擊要穴這是一組表示物質(zhì)重量的形容詞。heavy意為“重的;沉重的”等。light意為“輕的;輕松的”等,如:It's too heavy for me to carry that far. 它太重了,我搬

35、不了那么遠(yuǎn)。Their hearts are heavy but not lost . 他們的心情很沉重,但沒有失去斗志。She is the lightest of us all. 她在我們當(dāng)中體重最輕。A light hand is needed in playing quiet music. 演奏輕音樂需要手巧。 詞匯百寶lighthouse 燈塔 light-headed 輕率的;頭暈的lighthearted 心情輕頭的light-minded浮躁的light metal 輕金屬light industry 輕工業(yè)heavy industry 重工業(yè)heavy metal重金屬hea

36、vy water 重水heavy-duty 耐用的; 重型的heavy rain 大雨heavy food 油膩難消化食物 讀讀猜猜Light come, light go. 得來不費(fèi)力,失去不心痛。31. remember (記得)forget (忘記) 點(diǎn)擊要穴這是一組反義動(dòng)詞。remember 意為“記得,記住。 ”等。 forget 意為“忘記”等。如:Do you remember me? 你還記得我嗎?I remember him as a fat boy.我記得他是個(gè)胖男孩。Don't forget me ! 別忘了我!Forget it ! 算了吧! 教你絕招1) re

37、member 和 forget 均可接不定式或動(dòng)名詞,含義有別。請(qǐng)比較:I remember mailing the letter. 我記得我寄了那封信。(已寄)I remember to mail the letter. 我沒忘記要去寄信的。(未寄)He forgot to tell her about it . 他忘記把這件事告訴她了。(未告訴)He forgot telling her about it. 他忘記曾經(jīng)把這件事告訴過她了。(已告訴)2)表示在某場(chǎng)所遺失某物,通常用leave。I left my umbrella at home. 我把雨傘放在家里忘帶了。 相關(guān)鏈接愛情的信物

38、(forget-me-not炎夏時(shí)節(jié),當(dāng)你在溪邊池畔漫步的時(shí)候,你可曾注意到那么一種葉子橢圓細(xì)長(zhǎng),開放著鮮艷的藍(lán)色小花的小草?它就是有名的forget-me-not (勿忘我)。關(guān)于 forget-me-not, 有一個(gè)動(dòng)人的神話。相傳在歐洲中世紀(jì)的時(shí)候,一個(gè)英俊的騎士帶著自己的戀人到海邊游玩。女郎看到海岸上有一叢美麗的鮮花,十分高興,很想得到一束。騎士奮不顧身去采摘,不幸被海浪卷走,臨危時(shí)用盡全身氣力把花拋向岸邊,大聲叫道:“ Forget menot! Forget me not!" (不要忘記我!不要忘記我?。┍阊蜎]在波濤洶涌的大海之中了。姑娘手捧鮮花,感到萬(wàn)分的傷心和悔恨;為

39、了表示對(duì)戀人的哀掉,她把這花叫做forget-me-not。后來,熱戀中的青年男女常把這種鮮花當(dāng)作愛情的信物,互相饋贈(zèng),用以共勉:永志勿忘!在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,“不要忘記我!”應(yīng)該是Don't (或Do not) forget me!因此,我們平時(shí)說話或作文時(shí),不宜說Forget me not! 然而, “實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 +not “這種否定結(jié)構(gòu),在詩(shī)歌或較為古老的文學(xué)名著中卻時(shí)有出現(xiàn)。例如,在莎士比亞的劇作中就有這樣的句子:I know not, sweet: I found it in my chamber. (Othello)我不知道,親愛的,我在寢室里找到它。Not that I love

40、 you not.But that you do not love me. (Othello) 不是因?yàn)槲也粣勰?。只是因?yàn)槟悴⒉粣畚摇he let-alone lies not in your good will. (King Lear ) 那不是你所能阻止的。 比試比試用 remember 和 forget 的適當(dāng)形式填空:1.I'm sorry, I've your name.2 .Pleaseme to your parents.3 ."Don'tto wake me at six .""OK. I'll ."4

41、.He has becomethese days.答案: 1. forgotten 2. remember 3.forget; remember 4. forgetful32. quiet (安靜的)noisy (吵鬧的) 點(diǎn)擊要穴這是一組描寫環(huán)境的反義形容詞。quite 意為 “安靜的, 悄悄的” 等, 其反義詞noisy 意為 “吵鬧的,嘈雜的”。如:The classroom was noisy. 那教室很吵鬧。Please be quiet. 請(qǐng)安靜。 相關(guān)鏈接noisy的反義詞也可以是silent.如:You'd better keep silent about what h

42、as happened.你最好對(duì)所發(fā)生的事不要做聲。It was a silent, moonless night. 那是個(gè)寂靜、沒有月亮的夜晚。 詞匯百寶silent reading 默讀silent film 無(wú)聲電影quiet music 輕音樂quiet night 寂靜之夜 make a noise 發(fā)出噪音make a noise in the world 成 名 noise pollution 噪音污染33. shy (害羞的)一一 bold (大膽的) 點(diǎn)擊要穴這是一組描寫人的性格特點(diǎn)的反義詞形容詞。shy意為“害羞的;膽怯的”等。bold意為“大膽的;厚顏無(wú)恥的”等。如:I&

43、#39;m too shy to speak to strangers.我很害羞,不敢和陌生人說話。Those shy animals were rarely seen.那些膽怯的動(dòng)物不容易看得到。What a bold woman she is! 她是個(gè)多么厚臉皮的女人!34. beautiful (美麗的)ugly (難看的) 點(diǎn)擊要穴這是一組描寫外貌的形容詞。beautiful 意為“漂亮的;完美的”等。 ugly 意為“難看的,丑陋的;討厭的”等。如:Look at that girl ! Isn't she beautiful ?看看那個(gè)女孩,很漂亮吧?What a beau

44、tiful game ! 多么棒的比賽!Don't make ugly faces. 別做鬼臉。 相關(guān)鏈接1)形容女性的容貌“難看”時(shí),用 plain 或 homely 等詞。 ugly 一詞宜避免使用。2) ugly duckling (丑小鴨)源于安徒生(Andersen)童話。指小時(shí)候被以為沒有出息(不好看) ,長(zhǎng)大之后卻出人頭地(美麗)。3) 當(dāng)外賓對(duì)你說“ You are very beautiful. ” 你應(yīng)回答:Thank you 或 It's very kind of you to sayso.(您這樣說真是太好了)。切忌受漢語(yǔ)的影響作類似這樣的回答:No,

45、not at all .或That'snothing. (沒什么) 詞匯百寶beauty contest 選美 beauty salon 美容院 beauty queen 選美冠軍beauty sleep 美容睡眠 beauty spot 美人斑;名勝35. sleep (睡覺)wake (蘇醒) 點(diǎn)擊要穴這是一組對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞。sleep late 是“起得晚,睡懶覺”之意,并非“晚睡”。 “晚睡”應(yīng)說“sit/ stay up late"。wake 意為“醒來;叫醒”。如:She usually wakes up early in the morning. 她通常一大早就醒了。

46、Be quiet, or you will wake the baby. 安靜一點(diǎn),不然會(huì)吵醒寶寶。 詞匯百寶sleeping bag 睡袋 sleeping car 臥車 sleepless 不眠的 sleepwalker 夢(mèng)游者sleepy 欲睡的 sleepyhead 貪睡的人 相關(guān)鏈接表達(dá)上面語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)的形容詞是asleep和awake。兩詞均不作定語(yǔ),即表語(yǔ)形容詞。如:I fell asleep while watching TV .我在看電視時(shí)睡覺了。She stayed awake to wait for her husband. 她為了等她的丈夫而沒有睡。 比試比試選擇填空:A.

47、sleep B. sleeping C. asleep D. sleepy E. wake F. awake1 ."Is he still?" "Yes, he is fast."2 .Letdogs lie.3.I was tooto hear the end of her talk.4.I am wideto his weak point.答案:1.B; C 2.B3.D4.F36. hot (熱)cold (冷) 點(diǎn)擊要穴這是一組表示溫度的形容詞。hot 意為“熱的;發(fā)熱”等。cold 意為“寒冷的;冷淡的”等,也用作名詞,其反義詞為heat.如:

48、Would you like a cold drink? 你要不要喝杯冷飲呢?Her manner was very cold . 她的態(tài)度非常冷淡。Strike while the iron is hot. 趁熱打鐵。I was hot with fever. 我因發(fā)燒而身體發(fā)燙。I caught a bad cold a few days ago.幾天前我得了重感冒。 詞匯百寶cold cream 潤(rùn)膚膏cold storage 冷藏 cold sweat 冷汗 have / get a cold 感冒 the coldshoulder 冷落cold-blooded 冷血的cold-hea

49、rted 無(wú)情的cold war 冷戰(zhàn) hotdog 熱狗 hot war 熱戰(zhàn) (使用武力)hot spring 溫泉hotbed 溫床 hot water 熱水;困難hot-blooded 熱烈的;性急hot line 熱線電話 相關(guān)鏈接一、感冒(cold)癥狀cough 咳嗽sneeze 打噴嚏snivel 流鼻涕chill 寒顫fever發(fā)燒headache 頭痛二、 "hot dog " 從何而來?熱狗(直譯)即面包夾香腸,英文叫hot dog ,是一種價(jià)廉物美的快餐。 “熱狗”源于美國(guó)。1904 年,德國(guó)巴伐利亞移民安東???藴馗裨谑ヂ芬资惺状味凳鄣聡?guó)法蘭克式熏

50、肉香腸。他資金有限,購(gòu)置不起銀餐具將香腸盛在盤中奉客,可是又不能讓顧客用手抓著滾燙的香腸吃。于是??藴馗窬蛡淞艘恍┦痔祝╊櫩痛魃献ナ?,以免吃時(shí)燙手。但是,這種方法有不少弊端, 有些顧客吃完香腸后連手套也帶走了,洗凈臟手套的費(fèi)用也不小。??藴馗裣氤隽艘粋€(gè)辦法, 把熱狗香腸夾入切開的小面包內(nèi)。后來,有個(gè)叫湯姆斯的漫畫家,畫了一個(gè)會(huì)講話的狗形香腸夾在一塊大面包里,并把溫畫取名“hog dog” ,從此,人們都把面包夾香腸稱作“熱狗”了,它很快成 為風(fēng)靡世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)快餐。據(jù)美國(guó)香腸協(xié)會(huì)估算,光是在美國(guó),一年大約就要吃掉200 億只“hot dog ”呢。37. warm (溫暖)cool (涼爽) 點(diǎn)

51、擊要穴與上面一組屬于同一語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)。warm 意為“暖和的,熱情的。 ”等。 cool 意為“涼快的;不熱心的”等。如:Put warmer clothes on. It's cold outside. 穿上暖和點(diǎn)的衣服吧,外面很冷。We received a warm welcome. 我們受到熱烈歡迎。A cool, refreshing wind was blowing. 涼爽的風(fēng)正吹拂著。She has a cool head 她頭腦冷靜。 詞匯百寶cool-headed 頭腦冷靜的warmer 取暖器warm-hearted體貼的warm-up 熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)warm colors 暖

52、色warm-blooded溫血的;易興奮的 相關(guān)鏈接“冷暖”兩心知酷熱的boiling (hot)熱的hothotter暖熱的warmwarmer涼的coolT微涼的chillyJ寒冷的coldcooler冰冷的freezing (cold)colder 比試比試用“冷暖”系列填空:1.She wasdressed, because she had caught a cold.2.Theof the fire made us sleepy.3.If you're, please take your coat off.4.Keep it in a place.5.I can't

53、bear thehere.答案: 1.warmly 2.warmth 3.hot 4.cool 5.cold / heat 問號(hào)乖乖反義詞的構(gòu)詞法有哪些?1)加前綴dis-, un-, in- ( il-, im-, ir- )等:appear (出現(xiàn))disappear (消失)honest (誠(chéng)實(shí))dishonst (不誠(chéng)實(shí))obey (服從)disboey (不服從)like (喜歡)dislike (不喜歡)believe (相信)disbelieve (不相信)load (裝載)unload (卸下)lucky (幸運(yùn))unlucky (不幸的)necessary (需要)unnecessary (多余的)just (公正)unjust (不公正)fair (公平)unfair (不公平)possible (可能的)impossible (不可能的)direct (直接的)indirect (間接的)correct (正確的)incorrect (不正確的)visible (看得見的)invisible (看不見的)perfect (完美的)imperfect (不完美的)regular (規(guī)則的)irrregular (不規(guī)則的)legal (合法的)illegal (非法的)2)

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