一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)講義及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講義定義：1,表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)以及主語(yǔ)具備的性格和水平；2,表經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作等；3,表科學(xué)事實(shí)、客觀真理.結(jié)構(gòu)：1,主語(yǔ)+be +其它自7E式否認(rèn)式疑問(wèn)式簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)I amI am not Are you ？Yes, I am.No, I am not .You are You are not - = You aren ' tAmI ?Yes, you are.No, you aren ' t.He/ She/ It is He/ She/ Itis not = He/She/It isn ' tIs she / he/ it, ?Yes, he/ she/

2、itis .No, he/ she/ itisn ' t.We/You/Theyare We/ You/ They aren ' tare not = We/ You/ TheyAre they ？Yes, they are .No, they aren ' t.注：對(duì)第一人稱提問(wèn)要轉(zhuǎn)換為第二人稱2,主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,must等+V+其它3,非三單主語(yǔ)+ V0+其它現(xiàn)三單主語(yǔ)+V-s/V-es +其它 以動(dòng)詞speak為例主語(yǔ)自7E式否認(rèn)式疑問(wèn)式簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)非三單I, We;You;They;復(fù)數(shù)名詞I speak English.They speak Chinese.

3、We speak Chinese.Tom and May speak French.The boys speak Japanese.主語(yǔ)+don' t + V 0+其它. I don' t speak English.Do +主語(yǔ)+V0+其它？Do you speak English?Yes, I do.No, Idon' t.現(xiàn)三單He/ She/It ;單數(shù) 人名； 單數(shù)名詞He speak s English.Mary speak s English.This young girlspeaksEnglish.My sister speak s Japanese.主

4、語(yǔ) +doesn' t + V0+ 其 它.He doesn' t speak English.Does +主語(yǔ)+V0+其它？Does he speak English?Yes, he does.No,hedoesn' t.注：對(duì)第一人稱提問(wèn)要轉(zhuǎn)換為第二人稱句型變換：有be提be否be,有情提情否情,無(wú)情無(wú)be要借助,借助動(dòng)復(fù)原信號(hào)詞：1, every 系歹U: 如 every day/week/month/year/family 等；2,頻度副詞系列：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與always, often, usually, sometimes, never, hardly eve

5、r等頻度副詞連用,它們?cè)诰渲械奈恢猛ǔ７旁趯?shí)意動(dòng)詞之前,be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后.3, How often系列：指的是用 How often 提問(wèn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如：once a day/week/month/year:一天/一周/一月/一年 一次twice a day/week/month/year : 一天 / 一周 / 一月 / 一年 兩次three times a day/week/month/year : 一天/一周/一月/一年 三次four times a day/week/month/year : 一天/一周/一月/一年 四次V-s/V-es的構(gòu)成:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),動(dòng)詞

6、形式需以下幾種變化：1 般動(dòng)詞在詞尾力口 s: helps, makes, leaves, knows, plays2 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh,-o字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞力口 es: teaches, goes, washes. fixes3以輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變 y為i,力口 es: flies, studies, cries4 不規(guī)貝 U 變化：dodoes, go goes, have-hasC. come D. comes股現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)、寫(xiě)出以下單詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式:()11. The twins from Japan.A. is B. docatchguess_ thankt

7、akeleavelovewatchcarry_see_answercome_ sleepgoeatdobehave fly二、選擇題：()1.How many balloons_ you have?A. are B. isC. doesD. do()2. Where_ Jim come from?A. is B. areC. doD. does()3.your fatherto work on a train?A. Do; goC. Does; go()4.Jim_B. Does; goesD. Do; goes any colored pencils? No, he()12. your fa

8、ther to work on a train?A. Do; goB. Does; goesC. Does; goD. Do; goes()13.My friend not at home.A. isB. were C. was D. are()14. Where Mr. Smith live?A. is B. are C. do D. does()15.Where Mr. Smith from?A. is B. come C. does D. are三、將以下句子變成否認(rèn)句和一般疑問(wèn)句：1. Jim usually has his dinner at 7:10.2. Lily and Luc

9、y study English in the same class.3. Your football and basketball are under the bed.A. Is, has, hasB. Do, have, hasC. Does, have, doesn'tD. Is, have, isn ' t()5. When your brother often dohomework?A. do, /B. does, his C. does, /D.do, his()6. I think Tom a bike.A. there is B. have C. does D.

10、has()7. We games or kites every Sunday.A. playing, flyingB. play, flyC. do, make D. take, mend()8. I often TV in the evening.A. watch B. seeC. watches D. looksat()9. He usually his office at six in theafternoon.A. leaveB. leaves C. to leaveD.leaving()10. Li Lei to eat an apple. Please giveone to.A.

11、want, him B. wants, he C. want, his D. wants,4. I sometimes go to the library at the weekend.5. We like our English teacher in WIS school.6. There are some books and a pen on the desk.7. She has a beautiful hat.8. I think Tom has a bike.9. We play games every Sundays.10. He always go to school at 7

12、o' clock in thehimmorning.四、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1. The shopopen at 8 every morning.2. my sister do her homework every day?3. The American study Chinese in our school.4. the little girl dress herself?5. Where Mr Smithlive?6. they oftenlisten to the radio?7. The children work very hard in the evening.8. Sh

13、e oftenwash her clothes.9. What you usually do in the evening?10. Mrs. Smith alwaysstay at home.11. he go to school on Saturdays?12. He alwaysgoto school at 7 in the morning.13. Therebe a lot of cars on the street.14. We stay at my uncle ' s for the weekend.15. Shehave four balloons. 五、用以下詞的正確形式

14、填空. like, study, get, look, teach, clean, drive, stay, give, help, come, putMrs. Street works on her farm. She thejeep, but Allie and Charlienot it. Sheafter the birds and them food and water.In the evening, Allie and Charlie the eggs andthem in two baskets. Then they theeggs.Mrs. Street farming to

15、students, too. Thestudents to the farm and about four orfive weeks there. They farming and MrsStreet with the birds and apple trees. Mrs. Street having the students on the farm.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. Spring comes after winter.般疑問(wèn)句 2. They often do eye exercises at 10 o' clock . 改 為否認(rèn)句3. He often does his hom

16、ework late.改為否認(rèn)句4. It costs me 100 Yuan.對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)5. I usually go to school by taxi.對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)6. Mary likes reading picture-books.改否認(rèn)句 7. They are English books.改為單數(shù)句8. They have lunch at 12:00 every day.就戈 U 線音 B 分提問(wèn)9. She is my mother ' s friend.變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句10. Tom' s new car is blue.劃線局部提問(wèn)11. Their

17、football is behind the door. 劃線局部提 問(wèn)12. Ann goes to school every day.改為否認(rèn)句 13. His father often reads newspaper in the evening.對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)14. I often swim in summer.對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)15. Jim usually has breakfast at 7:10.改為一般疑問(wèn)句16. My father always puts his shoes under the bed.改為否認(rèn)句17. The days keep long in winter.改為一般疑問(wèn)句18. He likes hamburgers, milk for lunch.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)19. She looks beautiful in pink.改為一般疑問(wèn)句20. The h