牛津上海版七年級(jí)上英語Unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)(無答案)

1、牛津上海版七年級(jí)上英語 Unit 4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)無答案七年級(jí)上英語U4知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)一、復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)1. Words2. block n. 一幢樓房There is a playground in front of the block. 在這幢樓房前面有一個(gè)操場.block既可以用來表示大樓；大廈,也可以表示 兩條街間的距離或的四條馬路圍成的方形樓房區(qū).He lives three blocks away from here.他住的地方與此處相隔三條街.3. architect n.建筑師Good architects know how to design buildings to fit into

2、 the land.好的建筑師知道怎樣設(shè)計(jì)使得建筑物與地形相協(xié)調(diào).【知識(shí)拓展】architecture n.建筑風(fēng)格the architecture of the eighteenth century 十八世紀(jì)的建筑風(fēng)格4. construction n.建筑This is a fine construction.這是一個(gè)完美的建筑物.【固定搭配】under construction在建；正在修建中The new railway is still under construction. 新鐵路尚在建設(shè)中.【知識(shí)拓展】construct v.建造；構(gòu)造My brother likes const

3、ructing plane models. 我哥哥喜歡構(gòu)造飛機(jī)模型.5. company n.公司【近義】business n.公司,企業(yè)6. type1 / 17牛津上海版七年級(jí)上英語 Unit 4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)(無答案)v.打字He types quickly and well.他打字打得又快又好.Please type this letter right away and send it to Mr Smith. 請(qǐng)趕緊把這封信打好并寄給史密 斯先生.n.種類,型號(hào)Men of his type are not to be trusted像他那樣的男人不可相信.【知識(shí)拓展】typewri

4、ter n.打字機(jī)typist n.打字員7. removal n. 搬遷；遷移That company does removals.那家公司承辦搬運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù).The factory announced its removal to another city.這家工廠宣布遷往另一座城市.He is young but he runs a removal company.雖然他很年輕,但他經(jīng)營一家搬家公司.【知識(shí)拓展】remove v.(從原來位置)拿開,移開：脫去He removed the cloth from the table. 他從桌上移走了桌布.8. rescue v.營救He resc

5、ued the drowning boy.他營救了溺水的男孩.【指點(diǎn)迷津】rescue , save(1) rescue常指采取直接的行動(dòng)而免于即刻發(fā)生的傷害或危險(xiǎn),強(qiáng)調(diào)是不失時(shí)機(jī)地使某人、某物免遭傷害免受危險(xiǎn)或預(yù)防死亡.例如：We rescued the boy who fell into the river.我們救起了 掉進(jìn)河里的男孩.(2) save指保證平安或預(yù)防危險(xiǎn)、傷害或惡果發(fā)生的行為,強(qiáng)調(diào)被救的人可繼續(xù)其生命. 例如：The young soldier saved the little girl from the fire.年輕的士兵從大火中救出了小女孩.9. deliver v

6、.分發(fā)；遞送The mailman delivered the letters on time.那個(gè)郵差準(zhǔn)時(shí)地投遞了 信件.【知識(shí)拓展】delivery n.投遞；傳送2 / 17牛津上海版七年級(jí)上英語 Unit 4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)無答案Your order is ready for delivery.你訂購的貨物可隨時(shí)交付.10. neighbour n.鄰居Turn your radio down, or you'll wake the neighbours.把收音機(jī)的聲音調(diào)小些,不然會(huì)把鄰居吵醒.Britain's nearest neighbour is France.

7、英國最近的鄰居是法國.【友情提示】在美語中,neighbour常拼寫為neighbor o【知識(shí)拓展】neighbourhood n.鄰近地區(qū)；住宅區(qū)We live in a rather rich neighbourhood. 我們住在很富裕的住宅區(qū).11. meeting n.會(huì)議Mr White isn't here; he's conducting a meeting. 懷特先生不在這兒,他在主持會(huì)議.【知識(shí)拓展】meet v.遇見；會(huì)見；見到I met one of my old classmates yesterday. 昨天我遇至U了我的位老同學(xué).12. mana

8、ger n. 經(jīng)理Our manager is very strict with us.我們的經(jīng)理對(duì)我們要求很嚴(yán)格.【知識(shí)拓展】manage v.治理,設(shè)法做到Can you manage these children well?休能管好這些孩子嗎？He managed to persuade his parents.他設(shè)法說服他的父母.（2） management n.經(jīng)營,治理The failure was caused by bad management. 這個(gè)失敗是因治理不善造成的.13. accident n.交通事故；意外遭遇John had an accident: he was

9、 knocked down by a car.約翰出事了, 他被一輛小汽車撞倒了.【固定搭配】by accident無意；出人意料 ；偶然3 / 17牛津上海版七年級(jí)上英語 Unit 4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)無答案I met Jacob by accident in the cinema.我在電影院偶然遇到了雅各布.14. towards prep.朝著； 向著towards既可以表示方位上的朝向,也可以表示時(shí)間上的趨勢.例如：I saw her walking towards the bank. 我看至 U她朝車艮行走去.She is towards sixty.她年近 60 了.15. motor

10、cyclist n.摩托車手His brother is a motorcyclist.他哥哥是一名摩托車手.【知識(shí)拓展】motorcycle n.摩托車The motorcycle is made in China.這輛摩托車是中國制造的.16. hurt adj.受傷的Did anyone get hurt in the fire? 火災(zāi)中有人受傷嗎？【知識(shí)拓展】hurt v.受傷,痛,傷害 n.傷痛；損傷I fell and hurt my leg.我摔了下來,傷了腿.My leg hurts.我的腿痛.You hurt her feelings when you said she wa

11、s fat.你說她胖時(shí)傷了她的感情了.Children are easy to forget hurts.孩子總是很快就忘了傷痛.His hurt on back was slight.他背上的傷是輕傷.【指點(diǎn)迷津】 hurt, injure, woundhurt強(qiáng)調(diào)精神或肉體上受到的傷害,injure多指在事故中受傷,或自尊心、名譽(yù)受傷害;wound多指戰(zhàn)斗中武器所造成的受傷.倒如：What he said injured my feelings.他的話傷了我的感情.Ten soldiers were seriously wounded. 十名戰(zhàn)士身受重傷.17. broken adj.傷殘

12、的；破損的a broken window 一扇打破的窗戶a broken leg骨折的腿4 / 17牛津上海版七年級(jí)上英語 Unit 4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)無答案He speaks broken English.他的英語說得結(jié)結(jié)巴巴.His words made my heart broken. 他的話讓我心碎.18. arm n.臂；手臂；上肢His left arm was hurt in an accident. 他的左臂在一次事故中受傷了.【知識(shí)拓展】armchairn.扶手椅；單人沙發(fā)The old man is sitting in a armchair. 這位老人正坐在扶手椅上.19.

13、 engine n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；引擎Press this button to start the engine.按這個(gè)按鈕開動(dòng)引擎.This car has a new engine.這輛汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)是新的.【知識(shí)拓展】engineer n.工程師His father is an electrical engineer.他的爸爸是一個(gè)電氣工程師.2. Daily expressions.日 常表達(dá)1. the same - as 與樣same后通常接名詞.例如：They are the same age as you and Ben, twelve and fourteen. 他們與你和本同齡,分

14、另1J是T 二歲和十四歲.Jack is the same height as Tom.杰克和湯姆一樣高.2. work for為效力；為 工作I work for the government. 我在政府機(jī)關(guān)工作.【知識(shí)拓展】work as意為 擔(dān)任的職務(wù).例如：She works as a nurse in that hospital.她在那家醫(yī)院當(dāng)護(hù)士.3. move sth. to sp.將某物搬到某地5 / 17牛津上海版七年級(jí)上英語 Unit 4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)無答案Would you please help me move the tea table to the sitting

15、room?你能不能幫我把茶幾搬到客廳去？【知識(shí)拓展】move to sp.意為 搬家去某地“.例如：They have moved to the city centre.他們已經(jīng)搬到市中央去了.4. at work上班此日W work前不能加定冠詞 the.例如：Are you at work or at home? 你在上班還是在家？【友情提示】不少動(dòng)詞或介詞短語中加the和不加the意義有所不同.例如：go to school去上學(xué)go to the school到學(xué)校去不一定是去上學(xué)in hospital住院in the hospital在醫(yī)院里不一定是生病住院5. take notes

16、 t己筆t己Please take notes of the important words while you read. 請(qǐng)邊讀邊把重要的單詞記下來.【友情提示】記筆記也可以用make notes表示.6. knock down 撞倒She was knocked down by a bus.她被公共汽車撞倒了.knock down也可以表示在拳擊比賽或廝斗中“將對(duì)方擊倒“.例如：He knocked his opponent down three times in the first round. 在第回合中他把對(duì)手擊倒 了三次.7. catch fire 著火His house cau

17、ght fire last night.昨晚他家失火了.She was standing too close to the fireplace and her dress caught fire.她站得離壁爐太近了,衣服給燒著了.8. both and和都not only - but also相互轉(zhuǎn)換.例bothand 是and的強(qiáng)化形式,不連接句子,?？膳c6 / 17牛津上海版七年級(jí)上英語 Unit 4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)無答案如：Both my parents and my friends are pleased with my marks.=Not only my parents but al

18、so my friends are pleased with my marks.我的父母和朋友們者 B對(duì)我的成績滿意.【注意】not onlybut also更側(cè)重于后者,謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與其最鄰近的主語的 單復(fù)數(shù)一致.例如：Not only he but also I am good at swimming. 不僅他而且我也擅長游泳.【知識(shí)拓展】both是不定代詞,解釋為 兩者都.它常用的詞組搭配還有：both of+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或代詞.both后所接的名詞須用復(fù)數(shù),謂語使用動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式.例如：Both of his parents are healthy.他的父母親都很健康.【注意】如果

19、both單獨(dú)使用,應(yīng)該放在 be動(dòng)詞的后面、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的前面.例如：My parents are both teachers.我的父母都是老師.They both work in that hospital. 他們都在那家醫(yī)院工作.9. run away 逃跑Don't run away! I just want your advice.請(qǐng)不要走我只是需要你的意見.10. on one ' s way toB某人去某地的路上I met one of my old friends on my way to the post office yesterday.昨天在我去郵局的路上遇到

20、了 一個(gè)老朋友.3. Important Sentences Structures.1. She works in a hospital.She works for a construction company.work與不同的介詞搭配使用,表達(dá)不同的含義,如：work in表示在某處工作,work for表示為某企業(yè)或單位工作,work with表示與某人共事.I work in Shanghai.我在上海工作.7 / 17牛津上海版七年級(jí)上英語 Unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)(無答案)He has worked for this company for five years. 他已經(jīng)為這家公司工

21、作五年了.Who does she work with? 她和誰一起工作？【知識(shí)拓展】work還可以和其他的介詞搭配使用.He has worked as a teacher for 10 years.他已經(jīng)當(dāng) 了 十年教師.He works on a farm. 他在農(nóng)場干活.He works at the airport.他在機(jī)場工作.【注意】工作地點(diǎn)不同,work后所使用的介詞不同.2. She makes sick people better.make sb. +adj.意為使某人怎么樣.例如：The news made her happy.這消息使她很快樂.【知識(shí)拓展】make作使役

22、動(dòng)詞的用法還有：(1)make sb. do sth.使某人做什么Their words made us laugh.他們的話使我們大笑.(2)make sb.十n.使某人成為什么Her parents wanted to make her an artist.她的父母想讓她成為藝術(shù)家.3. Next, the policeman stopped the traffic to let the fire engine come quickly to the scene.stop the traffic意為 阻斷交通".let sb. /sth. do sth.表示 讓某人/某物做某事

23、的意思, let后帶動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí),不需要 to.例如：She lets her children play in the garden.她讓孩子們在花園里玩.Don' t let your child playwith matches.別讓孩子玩火柴.4. Ben had a broken arm and the motorcyclist had a broken leg.have a broken arm 意為 手臂骨折 ；have a broken leg 為 大腿骨折 的意思.5. He sees the street cleaner cleaning the streets.s

24、ee sb. doing sth.和see sb. do sth.兩者都表示看見某人做某事,前者表示看見某人正在做某事,后者表示看見某人做某事的整個(gè)過程或經(jīng)常性做某事.例如：8 / 17牛津上海版七年級(jí)上英語 Unit 4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)無答案While I was crossing the street, I saw a car running towards me.我過馬路時(shí)看見輛車正朝我開過來.I see Mary go to school by bike every day.我每天看到瑪麗騎車上學(xué).根底練習(xí)I . Fill in the blanks with the given wor

25、ds in their proper forms.1. When I am sad, Tom always tells me some jokes to make me feel. (good)2. My uncle works in a company. (remove)3. Be , or you will miss the earliest bus to Shanghai. (quickly)4. Mr Wang is the kindest I have met. (manage)5. There is a new near my house. The bread there is t

26、asty. (bake)【Keys】1. better 2. removal 3. quick 4. manager 5. bakeryII . Choose the right words or expressions to complete the sentences.1. Little Tom got( hurt; injured) in the car accident.2. My part-time job is (deliver; to deliver) the newspapers to every house in our district every morning.3. I

27、 don't want to talk (about; to) the result of the exam with my parents.4. It takes me 200 yuan(buy; to buy) the fashionable handbag.5. Many college students take ( part-time; full-time ) jobs to earn pocket money.【Keys】1. injured 2. to deliver 3. about 4. to buy 5. part-timeIII. Rewrite the foll

28、owing sentences as required.1. Ben read a 10t of books when he lived near the library.(就劃線局部提問)Ben when he lived near the library?2. There are some restaurants near our housing estate.(改為否認(rèn)句)9 / 17牛津上海版七年級(jí)上英語 Unit 4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)無答案There restaurants near our housing estate.3. Mrs Smith goes to the supermar

29、ket in Sunny Town once a week.就戈 U線音 B 分提問 does Mrs Smith go to the supermarket in Sunny Town?4. It is quiet to live far away from the city.就劃線局部提問it to live far away from the city?5. I get to Sunny Shopping Centre. I take a bus. I spend half an hour. 合并句子,保持句意不 變me half an hour to get to Sunny Shop

30、ping Centre bus.Key: 1. What did; do 2. aren tany 3. How often 4. How is 5. It takes; by3. Grammari.廠般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,或一般情況下所存在的狀態(tài).它常和always、 often、 usually> everyday> sometimes 等時(shí)間狀語連用.般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法:表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,現(xiàn)存的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài).常與 often、always、usually > every day、sometimes、 never、 once a day、 seld

31、om 等時(shí)間狀語連用.He goes to work every day. 他每天都上班.Mike is an American.個(gè)美國人.表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理.The Earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn).Water boils at 100c.水在100攝氏度時(shí)沸騰.在連詞 when , before , if , as soon as, until等弓 1 導(dǎo)的時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示 將來的動(dòng)作.I will call you as soon as I arrive.我一到就會(huì)給你打 .If I feel better, I will g

32、o with you tomorrow.明天如果我感覺好些的話,我會(huì)和你一起去.2. 一般疑問句一般疑問句又稱作“Yes/No question,常用來詢問一件事情或一種情況是否屬實(shí).一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：10 / 17牛津上海版七年級(jí)上英語 Unit 4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)無答案be+主語+其他成分-Is he interested in sports?他對(duì)體育感興趣嗎？-Yes, he is.是的.他感興趣.助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞+其他成分-Does he wear a uniform at work? 他工作時(shí)穿制服嗎？-Yes. he does.是的,他穿制服的.-Have you been to

33、 Japan yet?你去過日本了 嗎？-No, I haven't.不,我沒有.3. 一般過去時(shí)：表示過去某一具體時(shí)間發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作.1常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語yesterday, last week, last month, last year, two days ago 等連用.2結(jié)構(gòu)主語謂語動(dòng)詞肯定式謂語動(dòng)詞否TE式謂語動(dòng)詞疑問式一般過去時(shí)不受主語變 化的限制動(dòng)詞后加ed 有些是不 規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞,要特別注意didn't +動(dòng)詞原形did +主語+動(dòng)詞原形3用法描述已故之人的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).Edison invented the electric light.愛迪生創(chuàng)造了 電燈.表

34、示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.Peter often played basketball when he studied in the middle school.彼得讀中學(xué)時(shí)經(jīng)常打籃 球.注意：有時(shí),句中雖然沒有確定表示過去的時(shí)間狀語,但根據(jù)上下文情景可以推斷出是過去發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作,此時(shí)也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí).I didn't know he was my cousin.我不知道他是我的表弟.根底練習(xí):11 / 17牛津上海版七年級(jí)上英語 Unit 4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)無答案( . Read and choose the best answer.( )1. Jack works a removal

35、man.A. onB. as C. ofD. for( )2. Jenny likes to the light green jacket.A. putting onB. put onC. wearingD. wear()3. My sister is a secretary. Her main job is to notes at the meeting.A. takeB. writeC. write downD. read()4. The naughty boy broke the window and.A. ran awayB. ranC. was wayD. ran out()5. C

36、an you help me the fridge, please? It's too heavy.A. carryB. takeC. to takeD. carrying【Keys】 BDAAA11. Choose the right words to complete the sentences.1. My mother works in an office. She is a( secret; secretary ).2. Both Ben(and; or) Peter like playing football.3. Jack has a( break; broken ) le

37、g.4. My aunt types letters in the office. She is a (type; typist).5. Do you wear ( a; an ) uniform in your school?Keys 1. secretary 2. and 3. broken 4. typist 5. a中考真題練()1. Tina and her parents to England for sightseeing last summer.12 / 17牛津上海版七年級(jí)上英語 Unit 4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)無答案A. goB. wentC. will goD. have go

38、ne2. Chris has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2021 World Cup.Karen has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2021 World Cup, too.合并為一句Chris Karen have gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2021World Cup.3. Peter often helps in the house at the weekend.改為一般疑問句Peter often in the house at the weekend?Keys l

39、.B 2. Both; and 3. Does; help三、課堂練習(xí)1. Choose the best answer1 Mr. Johnson always thinks more of than of.A. others, himB. others, himselfC. the others, hisD. the others, oneself2 There is "s" and "u" in the word "use".A a, an B an, an C a, a D an, a3 I saw three waiting

40、at the bus stop.A woman tourists B women tourist C woman tourist D women tourists4 Kate has London for three years.A left for B gone to C been to D been in5 The manager always calls his clients.A on his way to homeB his way homeC on her way homeD. on the way home6 The World Wide Web makes it easier

41、information.A to find B find C finding D found7 A: How high is the new business center? B: It' s about.13 / 17牛津上海版七年級(jí)上英語 Unit 4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)無答案A. 138-meter-highB. 138 meters' highC. 138 meter highD. 138 meters high8 I ' d rather some Coke instead.A. to have B. having C. have D. had9 By whom t

42、he patient on last week?A. did . . . operateB. was . . . operatedC. was . . . operatingD. has . . . operated10 The boy is keen on football and his ambition is a football player in the future.A playing, to be B to play, to be C playing, be D to play, be11 We really don ' t know to start.A when B

43、if C what D that12 Mary be at home. I saw her at the teachers' office just a few minutes ago.A. mustB. can't C. may D. mustn't13 There wasn ' t in the room. So it was not for the work.A enough light, enough brightly B light enough, brightly enoughC enough light, bright enough D light

44、 enough, enough bright14 . My parents give to me.A. many advices B. many advice C. much advices D. much adviceII. Complete the sentences with the words given in their proper forms1. We call people from Canada(Canada).2. He comes back from Thailand. He is a(foreign)3. An architect works for a(constru

45、ct) company.4. It ' s very(interest)to work in the amusement park.5. We can see lots of people in the park every morning. (walk)14 / 17牛津上海版七年級(jí)上英語 Unit 4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)無答案6. This pen is not cheap enough. Will you please show me? (other)7. It was raining when I left school yesterday. (heavy)III. Fill in

46、the blanks with the given words1. The children are(run) there now.2. I up at half past six this morning. (get )3. It ' s time(have ) sports.4. My mother a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon. (buy)5. The twins thirteen two years ago. (be)6. Where her friends(swim) now, do you know?7. Who(teach) you

47、 English in your school last term?8. Would you like(eat) an apple?9. I don ' t want(buy) any food. But he(want).10. She is busy(play) volleyball.11. He(fly) to Spain a week ago.12. -he(sell) his old house? -Yes, he.-When he(sell) it?-Last month.13. -she(arrive) at the hotel? -No, not yet.-When s

48、he(arrive)?-In an hour ' s time.14. David and Polly(go) to London three years ago.IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.1. He seldom plays chess.(改成反意疑問句)He seldom plays chess, ?2. We were so late that we missed the last bus last night.(保持原句意思 )We were late to the last bus last night.3. Miss Jon

49、es leaves home at 8:30 every morning.(保持原句意思 )15 / 17牛津上海版七年級(jí)上英語 Unit 4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)無答案Miss Jones home until 8:30 every morning.4. Their grandma sometimes walks a mile.(對(duì)劃線局部提問 )their grandma walk a mile?1. Mr Simpson teaches us English.(用 last year 改寫)Mr Simpson us English last year.V. Read the passage and choose the proper words for each blankMrs. Jones is a teacher . Her house is not far 1 her school, and she always walksthere in the morning. 2 the pupils in the school are very young. It was