(完整word版)高考常見熟詞生義1-80

1、高考常見熟詞生義一熟義 生義1. absent （adj. 缺席的 ）He looked at me in an absent way.adj. 茫然的，恍惚的2. abuse （熟義： v.濫用；漫罵 ）v.虐待She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she is much abused at home.3. Accommodate （ 熟義 :住宿，留宿 ）vt. 容納This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.He accommodated me when I asked

2、 him for change.v.準予，提供v.渴望vi.起作用4. ache （熟義 :v.&n.疼痛 ） He was aching for home.5. act （熟義： v &n. 行動 ）說話It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.6. address（熟義： n.地址 v.寫地址 ）Vt.向 發(fā)表演說；直接向It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.7. acknowledge（ 熟義：承認；道謝 ）Vt.對打招呼prep.與 交叉，與

3、 成十字n.預(yù)付款He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.8. across （熟義： prep.越過 ）The two roads cut across each other.9. advance （熟義： v.& n.前進，推進 ） She asked for an advance on her salary.10.advise （熟義： vt. 建議 ）vt.通知v.（使）變老v.抒發(fā)；傾訴；播送n.樣子，神態(tài)，氣氛adj.充滿（活的或動的東西）Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.11. a

4、gainst （熟義： prep. 逆著，反對；倚，靠；碰 ）The picture looks nice against the white wall.prep.映襯12. age （熟義： n.年齡 ）Worry aged him rapidly.13. air （ 熟義： n. 空氣 ）Don'at ir your troubles too often.There was a comfortable air about her room.14. alive （熟義： adj.活著的 ）The streets are alive with people.15. allow （熟義：

5、 vt.允許 ）vt.（為了）預(yù)計，估計Your plan allows only 5 minutes for transferring. Can we manage?16.alone （ 熟義： adv.單獨地，一個人地 ） She alone was able to answer the question.adv.僅僅，只有17.amount （ 熟義： n.量 ）The cost amounted to $ 200.What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.v.（to）共計，達到v.相當(dāng)于18. announce （ 熟義：宣布 ）A w

6、arm sunshine announces the coming of spring.顯示，預(yù)告19. appreciate （ 熟義： v.欣賞；感激；感謝 ） I appreciate that I may be wrong. This land has appreciated in value.20. arrival （熟義： v.出席；參加 ） All stood up to welcome the new arrival.21.attend （ 熟義： v.出席；參加 ） The nurse attended to him day and night.v.意識到（ realize）

7、 v.抬高 價格，漲價n.到達的人或物v.看護；治療22. arrest （ 熟義： vt.逮捕 ）The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.vt.停止；阻止23. assume （熟義： vt. 假定，以為 ）He will assume the directorship of the project.24.balance （ 熟義： n.& v.平衡 ）I must check my bank balance.25. bar （熟義： n.棒，條；吧間 ）Poor health may be a bar to succe

8、ss in life.26. become （ 熟義： v.變得，變成 ）Her new hat certainly becomes her.27. behavior （ 熟義： n.舉止；行為 ）The behavior of this computer is moderately good.vt. 擔(dān)任n.差額；余款n.障礙vt. 適合，適于n.性能，特點28. blank （熟義： adj. 空白的； n. 空白 ） The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的adj.憂傷的29. blue （

9、 熟義： adj.& n. 藍色 ） His songs always make me feel blue.30. beside （熟義： prep.在 旁）prep.與相比Beside your earlier work this piece seems rather disappointing.31. build （熟義： v.建設(shè)）The athlete has a solid build.n.身材；體形32. capital （ 熟義： n.首都，首府；資本 ）Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm d

10、own.33. cause （熟義： v.致使 ）n.事業(yè)vt.稱頌，贊揚vt. 阻止，制止adj.斟酌得當(dāng)?shù)腶dj.彬彬有禮的，有禮貌的n.階級，階層；等級We are struggling for revolutionary cause.34. celebrate （熟義： vt. 慶祝 ）He celebrated her for her courage.35. check （熟義： vt. 檢查 ）We should check the spread of the disease.36. choice （熟義： n.選擇 ）Some of his remarks are really

11、choice.37. civil （熟義： adj.公民的，國內(nèi)的 ） He is a civil person.38. class （熟義： n.班級 ）It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.39. climate （ 熟義： n.氣候 ）n. 風(fēng)氣；思潮；傾向The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.43. contain （ 熟義： v.含有，包含；克制 ） The man was

12、 later contained by the police.40. cloudy （熟義：陰的，多云的） Who did it still remains cloudy.41. coach （熟義： n.教練 ） She coached me in English.42. command（ 熟義： v.命令，指揮 ）His bravery commanded our respect.adj.不明朗的，不清晰的v.輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)v.博得，贏得v.制服He is too excited to contain his laughter.vt.抑制44. count （ 熟義： n&v.計算，數(shù)

13、 ）There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.vt. 包括It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.vt. 有價值，重要She was counted among the greatest dancers.45. couple （ 熟義： n. 一對，一雙；一對夫婦或情侶 ） The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.46.course （熟義： n.課程；過程 ）The main course

14、 was a vegetable stew.47.cross （熟義： v.跨越，橫穿 n.十字 ）Don' t bec ross with him. After all, he meant to help.48.cut （ 熟義： vt. 割）His rude remarks cut me.vt.以為，視為v.聯(lián)合，連接n.一道菜adj.生氣的vt.傷（某人的）感情49.damage （熟義： v& n.損壞 ）n.賠償金（復(fù)數(shù)） =compensationHe claimed $ 7,000 damages from the taxi company.50.dash （熟義

15、： v.猛沖 ）Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital.Vt. 急送His mother dashed him into going to school every day.vt. 催促51. dawn （ 熟義： n.拂曉 v.破曉，天亮 ）The truth began to dawn on him.v.開始明白52.desert （熟義： n.沙漠 ）He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.v.拋棄，離棄53.develop（ 熟義： v.發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制 ） Did you hav

16、e the films developed? developed disease/habitv.沖印v.逐漸形成adj.難以取悅的，不易滿足的54.difficult （ 熟義： adj .困難的 ）You must get the permission of your difficult grandmother before getting married.55.dismiss（熟義： v.解雇，開除 ）v.拒絕考慮（某觀點、意見）He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.56. down （ 熟義： adv.向下，

17、在下面 ） I paid $ 1,000 down on the car.57. drive （熟義： v.駕駛）Hunger drove her to steal.adv.作為首期付款v.迫使某人（做不好或不快的事）58. elect（ 熟義： v.選舉，推選 ） She elected to become a lawyer.v.選擇（做）59. embarrass（ 熟義： vt. 使尷尬 ）Vt.阻礙What embarrasses your making an early start?60. employ（ 熟義： v.雇傭 ）v.利用，使用The police employed fo

18、rce to open the door.61.engage（熟義： vt. 從事 ）Vt.吸引A personal computer engages his interest now.62. entertain（ 熟義： vt. 款待 ）Vt.懷有，懷抱He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.63.even （ 熟義： adv.甚至，更 ）The road wasn e'vetn .Her teeth were white and even.The score is now even.The car w

19、ent with an even motion.adj.平的，平坦的，平滑的 adj.一致的；齊的；同樣的 adj.對等的；均等的，相等的adj.均勻的；平穩(wěn)的She evened the edges by trimming them. Our team evened the score in the last minute.vt.使平坦；弄平vt.使相等64.excite （熟義： vt. 使激動 ）Vt.激起The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors.65. excuse （熟義： n.借口 v.原諒 ） H

20、e was excused from piano practice.v.免除某人的職責(zé)66.express （熟義： v.表達 ）His express wish was that you should come here by air. Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?adj.明確的n.快車67.fail（ 熟義： v.失敗 ）Our water supply failed. He is failing in health. His health is failing.v.不足；缺乏v.衰退，衰弱He failed to lend h

21、er a hand.Words fail me.68. fashion （熟義： n. 時尚，時裝 ） He behaves in a peculiar fashion.69. fast （熟義： adj.& adv.快的 / 地） His tears fell fast.70. fever（熟義： n.發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱 ） He is in a fever of her arrival.71. fill （熟義： v.填滿）His answer did not fill our need.72. find（ 熟義： vt. 找到 ） The court found him guilty.v.未能v.無能為力n.方式adv.接連不斷