【60套練習】寧波市中考英語試卷英語閱讀理解題分類匯編(及答案)(25)

1、2020-2021中考英語英語閱讀理解練習題（附答案）一、英語閱讀理解1 .閱讀理解A city without cars would be very strange, right? The European city Venice is such one.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built on land, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere all around the city.Even so, travel isnt difficult. The w

2、ater ways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery（ 風光）and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.Venice grew out of sma

3、ll islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.Water makes the city beautiful and special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the bridge, and theres nothing

4、special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyone has to wear rain boots to cross.People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by little. Now the city is down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The rising

5、 temperature（溫度）makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean（ d匕冰洋）melt（融化）.Every year, high water hits the city in autumn and winter. When the water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.11） Where is the city of Venice?A. Its in Europe. fB. Its in America. f C. Its in Arctic Ocean “iD. Its under the

6、 sea. （2） Which of the following is true about Venice?A. Venice changed into small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.B. Venice used to be big islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.C. Venice came from small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.D. Venice has lots of waterways and b

7、ridges but no boats.（3） This passage mentioned things about Venice but NOT .A. the history.B. the locationC. the bridgesD. the food（4） Which is NOT the reason why Venice gets lower?A. Too many waterways.B. The use of underground water.C. The higher temperature.D. The rising seawater.【答案】（1） AC(3) D(

8、4) A【解析】【分析】主要講了歐洲沒有車的奇怪城市水城威尼斯。11)細節(jié)題。根據 The European city Venice is such one.可知威尼斯是歐洲的，故選 A。(2)細節(jié)題。根據 Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there. 可知威尼斯在 1500 年前由小島 發(fā)展而來，故選Co(3)細節(jié)題。根據 Venice is in the northea

9、st of Italy可知講的是威尼斯的位置；根據There are117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go. 可知講的是威 尼斯的橋； 根據 Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.可知講的是威尼斯的歷史，沒說威尼斯 的食物，故選D。(4)細節(jié)題。根據

10、People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by little.可知 B 是原因;根據 The rising temperature(溫度)makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北 冰洋)melt(融化).可知C是原因；根據 Another problem is the rising seawater.可知D是原因， A不是原因，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2 .閱讀理解Trees are useful to ma

11、n in three important ways.The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. Trees provide not only man but also many animals with food. Without trees, many animals could not live on the Earth. Its not easy for man to live on the Earth either.The second important way is t

12、hat trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager (渴望)to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of t

13、he world, people havent realized the third way. They cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.(1) In how many important ways are trees useful to man according to this passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.nD. Five.(2) Do trees only provide man wi

14、th food?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they dont.C. Yes, they do.D. No, they arent.(3) On a hot summer day, what do trees give us?A. They give us food.B. They give us wood.C. They give us shade.D. They give us leaves.(4) What does the underlined word They refer to?A. The people who cut down trees in many p

15、arts of the world.B. The people who use the wood.C. The people who enjoy the shade.D. The people who enjoy the food.ri B. How to plant trees D. How to protect trees Whats the best title for the passage?A. How to cut down treesC. The importance of trees【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) AC【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在三個重要方面

16、樹木都對我們是有用的。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據 Trees are useful to man in three important ways.可知在三個重要方 面樹木對我們是很重要的。故選Bo(2) 細節(jié)理解題。根據 The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products.可知樹木不僅能給我們食物。故選 B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據 The second important way is that trees give us shade.可知在夏天很熱 的天氣它能給我們陰涼。故選 Co(4)詞義猜

17、測題。根據They cut trees down in large numbers.可知此處指砍伐樹木的人。Inthe end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had. 最后,他們發(fā)現它們失去了它們 擁有的朋友。所以they,指的是砍伐樹木的人。故選 A。(5) 主旨大意題。 根據主題句 Trees are useful to man in three important ways.可知這篇短文 主要講的是樹木的重要性，故選Co【點評】此題考查閱讀理解題。迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速

18、讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全 文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。找到問題答案。詞義猜測題。我們要根據上下文的聯(lián)系確定詞義。對 于主旨大意題。我們可根據文章的主題句或文章的中心思想確定。3 .閱讀理解To me, music is food and water. I cant live without it. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people dont listen to music and they can get along

19、 quite well. But music is everywhere in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting if there is no music? You would find them boring. And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time seem shorte

20、r.It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are some kinds of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for

21、people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.Someone said, Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong. Music is an important part of our lives.（1） According to the passage, the writer CANT live without .A. waterB

22、. foodC. airD. music（2） Music is important to.A. some peoplehB. everyoneC. nobodyD. the writer only（3） Listening to music while waiting for the train or the plane .A. makes time flyB. helps you to save timeC. makes time shortD. makes you feel that time passes more quickly（4） From the passage we know

23、.A. the writer becomes strong through musicB. the writer likes writing music every dayC. most people enjoy listening to the sound of the seaD. music has some kind of meaning for everybody【答案】（1） DA（3） D（4） D【解析】【分析】文章大意：對我來說，音樂是食物和水。我的生活不能沒有它。音樂在我們的生活中無處不在，有些人喜歡坐在海邊，聽大海的聲音。有的人喜歡聽鳥兒的歌唱。這些聽起來有些類似于音樂。音

24、樂是我們生活的重要組成部分。（1）細節(jié)理解題。 由 To me, music isfood and water. I cant live without it.可知對我來說，音樂是食物和水。我的生活不能沒有它。故選 D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。 由 Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. 可知音樂對一些人還是很重要的。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。 由 when you are waiting for the t

25、rain or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time seem shorter.可知音樂可以讓時間變短。故選 D。（5） 細節(jié)理解題。 由 music has meaning for everyone in someway or other. 可知音樂對每個 人都有某種或其他意義。故選 D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找 出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基 礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜

26、測，一定要做到有理有據。4 .閱讀理解How do you pay for your meals at a fast food restaurant? With change（ 零錢）？ Nowadays we have We Chat wallet and Alipay.I use my tap-and-go card（感應式信用卡 ）.I dont even need to enter my PIN number（SIM 卡密 碼）or a signature（簽名）to pay money. Its quicker and everybody in the queue（隊）is happ

27、y.Contactless payments（非接觸式支付 ）are more and more popular, but the safety （ 安全性）still needs improving（改善）.And people shouldnt pay too much at a time -in the UK its 30. If you use the card a few times, you will need your PIN number.Some things, such as your clothes, have been combined with electric te

28、chnology（與電子技術聯(lián)系起來 ）.Kenneth Cukier, the writer of the book Big Data, says, You can take any card and put it in a coat. When you make a payment, just wave your arm in front of the terminal（ 終端）.This is for people who dont want to take their card out of their pocket, or use their phone or watch.Good,

29、 isnt it?So spending money is becoming easier at the time. And people are buying more and more things. But making money still needs the hard work.Back to work then!(1) Why does the writer want to use his tap - and-go card more?A. Because its cheaper.B. Because it helps to save 律省)time.C. Because it

30、helps to save money.D. Because its safe 佼全).(2) Which of the following statements about contactless payments is true according to the passage?A. Contactless payments are always safe enough.B. If you use the contactless payments. You always need your PIN number.C. To make payments safe, you shouldnt

31、pay too much at a time.D. Contactless payments take more time.(3) Kenneth Cukier says that one can pay by waving his or her arm in front of the terminal because is put in his or her coat.A. a phonehB. a watchC. a cardD. a computer(4) The last sentence of the passage tells people that.A. working hard

32、 to make more moneyB. making money is easierC. making money is not important nowD. money spent can come back The main idea(要旨)of the passage is.A. to make people have more bank cards B. to make people save moneyC. to make people throw their cash (現金) h D. to make people learn about payments【答案】(1) B

33、(2) C(3) C(4) AD【解析】【分析】本文介紹了現在的支付方式有很多種，都和電子技術有關。(1)推理題。 根據 I use my tap-and-go card, its quicker and everybody in the queue(隊)is happy 可知使用 感應式信用卡，因為它有助于節(jié)省時間，故選B。(2)推理題。根據 And people shouldnt pay too much at a time -in the UK its 30. If you use the card a few times, you will need your PIN number 可

34、知，為了保證支付安全，你不應該一次 支付太多，故選Co(3) 推理題。根據 You can take any card and put it in a coat. When you make a payment, just wave your arm in front of the terminal 可知肯尼思 卡基爾說，人們可以在候機樓前揮動手臂 來付錢，因為他或她的外套里放著一張卡片，故選 Co(4) 推理題。根據 So spending money is becoming easier at the time. And people are buying more and more th

35、ings. But making money still needs the hard work.Back to work then! 所以在那 個時候花錢變得越來越容易。人們購買越來越多的東西。但是賺錢仍然需要努力工作。那就Ao回去工作吧，可知文章的最后一句告訴人們努力工作賺更多的錢，故選(5)主旨題。根據本文介紹了現在的支付方式有很多種，都和電子技術有關，可知本文主要是讓人們了解付款 ，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。 本文涉及推斷題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的 信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5 .閱讀理解May 18th is Internationa

36、l Museum Day. Lets visit some great museums around the world.Bananas All AroundIf you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the US. The owner (主人) thinks that bananas are the best fruit in the world. In the museum, you can play a banana cello (大 提琴),or use a banana phone to call yo

37、ur friends. And drawing, on a banana is also an interesting thing to do.Fast Noodles CampThis is the Instant Ramen Museum in Japan. A Japanese man made the first instant noodles (方 便面)in 1958. The museum has a room for working them. You can make your own instant noodles. Many people go there to have

38、 a try.Dolls PartyIn France, two men built a doll museum. They collect(收藏)different kinds of dolls all overthe world. The oldest doll is over 200 years old. The dolls look very interesting. Some are reading books, some are having parties and some are in a hospital.(1) You can in the banana museum.A.

39、 read banana booksB. play a banana violinC. use a banana phoneD. make banana food(2) A(n) man made the first instant noodles.A. JapaneseB. FrenchC. AmericanD. Chinese(3) Which of the following is NOT true?A. International Museum Day is on May 18th.B. You can eat nice bananas in the banana museumC. T

40、herere different kinds of dolls in the doll museum.D. People can make noodles in the Instant Ramen museum 【答案】(1) CA(3) B【解析】【分析】本文講述了幾家著名的博物館。(1)細節(jié)題。根據 use a banana phone to call your friends可知在香蕉博物館，你可以用香蕉電話，故選Co(2)細節(jié)題。根據 A Japanese man made the first instant noodles 可知一個日本人做了第一 個方便面，故選Ao3 3) 細節(jié)題。

41、根據 If you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the US. 可 知如果你喜歡吃香蕉，你會喜歡美國的香蕉博物館，故 B選項是錯的，故選 Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6 .閱讀理解Fast Food is Good But Bad!People all over the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is delicious and it comes very quickly. Al

42、so, it is not too expensive, and the restaurants are always clean and bright. People can eat in or take their food away.Chinese families love to cat in fast food restaurants, too. There are two kinds of fast food restaurants in China. There are Western fast food restaurants, and there are Chinese on

43、es. Western fast food restaurants sell hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, drink and so on. The Chinese fast food restaurants sell dumplings, noodles, spring rolls, and other Chinese snacks （快 餐）.My family likes fast food, but we dont eat at Western fast food restaurants very often. My mom

44、 says some fast food is bad for us. It is usually high in fat （月旨肪）.So it is not good for our health.11） Many people like to eat in fast food restaurants NOT becauseA. the food is expensiveC. the food comes very fast（2） In Western fast food restaurants, youA. noodlesB. hamburgers（3） Chinese like to

45、eat in.A. Western fast food restaurantsC. their homes（4） Fast food is bad because.A. some fast food is not fastC. some fast food is expensive【答案】（1） AB. the food is deliciousD. the restaurants are comfortable （舒適的） can eat.C. dumplingsD. spring rollsB. Chinese fast food restaurantsf D. Western and C

46、hinese fast food restaurantsB. some fast food is high in fat川 D. there is too much fast foodB(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：全世界的人都喜歡吃快餐，它好吃，便捷又很便宜，但是快餐 也有很多的缺點。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句 The food there is delicious and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive,理解可知，快餐受歡迎的原因之一是便宜而不是昂貴，故選 A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句

47、Western fast food restaurants sell hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, drink and so on.可知，在西餐館里我們可以買到漢堡，炸薯條，炸雞腿還有飲料等，故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句Chinese families love to cat in fast food restaurants, too.There are two kinds of fast food restaurants in China. There are Western fast food restaurants

48、, and there are Chinese ones理解可知，中國人既喜歡吃西餐也喜歡吃中餐，故選D。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句 My mom says some fast food is bad for us. It is usually high in fat理解可知，西餐的脂肪含量高，故選 B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的 整體理解；根據要求，結合語境，運用正確的語法寫出答案。7 .閱讀理解Christina is an American girl. She is a good student. Every morning sh

49、e gets up at 6:00. She has her breakfast at home. The she wears her uniform and goes to school. She studies hard every day. She eats in the dining room when she is in school. After school, she does her homework first, then she cleans the room and helps her mother with the dinner. Before she goes to

50、bed, she usually reads some books. Then at 10:00 p. m. she goes to bed. On weekends, she plays sports, sees friends, joins the Chinese club. She wants to learn to speak Chinese. She thinks she is happy every day. What do you think?(1) Whats the meaning (意思)of the word has?A. makes卜 B. buys，i C. eats

51、-iD. sells(2) When she is in school, she eats.A. in the hallways B. in the dining roomC. in hotel D. in the classroom(3) Does she wear her uniform in school?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesnt.C. I dont know.D. OK!(4) On weekends, she.A. plays the violin, makes friends, does sportB. reads some books,

52、 sees friends, join the clubC. join the Chinese club, cleans the room, dancesD. does sports, sees friends, learns Chinese 【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了Christina , 一個美國女孩的日?；顒影才?。(1)詞義推斷題。根據文中的語句 Every morning she gets up at 6:00. She has her breakfast at home.可知，has breakfast,吃早餐，have,表示吃，相當

53、于eat,故選 C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句She eats in the dining room when she is in school. 可知，Christina在學校時，經常在餐廳吃飯，故選 B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句she wears her uniform and goes to school.可知，在校時她要天天穿校服，故選 Ao(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句On weekends, she plays sports, sees friends, joins theChinese club. She wants to learn to speak Chine

54、se. 可知，在周末Christina 做運動，訪友還有學習漢語，故選 D ?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。 本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。8 It is Sunday today but my three good friends are not at home. Tina is at the mall. Is she shopping? No, she isnt. She is eating lunch with one of her friends. Mike is still at school. Is he

55、doing his homework? No, he isn Ht.es playing basketball with other boys. What about Lisa? Where is she? She is at the library. She is reading a book. Is it an interesting book? Yes, it is. Lisa likes this book very much.（ 1 ）把人物、地點及活動匹配。 TinaA. schoola. reading a book MikeB. libraryb. eating lunch L

56、isa C. mallc. playing basketball（ 2 ） What day is it today?3 ） Who is Tina eating lunch with?4 ） Where is Lisa?（5）把She is reading a book.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）【答案】 （ 1） C-b； A-c； B-a（ 2） Its Sunday.（ 3 ） One of her friends.（ 4 ） She is at the library.（ 5） Is she reading a book? No, she isnt.【解析】 【分析】（1） 考查

57、學生對文章細節(jié)的理解， 和信息篩選能力。 由 Tina is at the mall. Is she shopping?No, she isnt. She is eating lunch with one of her friends.可知答案為：C-b;考查學生對文章細 節(jié)的理解， 和信息篩選能力。 由 Mike is still at school 。 Hes playing basketball with other boys. 可知答案為 : A-c； 考查學生對文章細節(jié)的理解， 和信息篩選能力。 由 What about Lisa? She is at the library. She is reading a book. 可知答案為: B-a。（ 2 ）考查學生對文章細節(jié)的理解，和信息篩選能力。題意：今天是星期幾？文本第一句可知： It is Sunday today ?？芍鸢笧?Its Sunday。（ 3 ） 考查學生對文章細節(jié)的理解， 和信息篩選能力。 題意： Tina 和誰一起吃午飯？由 She is eating lunch with one of her friends ，可知答案為 One of her friends 。(4)考查學生對文章細節(jié)的理解，和信息篩