高中英語 狀語從句輔導(dǎo)

1、英語專題（六）狀 語 從 句狀語從句在句中相當(dāng)于副詞做狀語, 又叫副詞性從句。狀語從句分為時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句和 比較狀語從句。掌握狀語從句應(yīng)當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞入手，注意引導(dǎo)詞的詞義,引導(dǎo)狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞都有詞思,所以,了解引導(dǎo)詞的意思尤為重要。引導(dǎo)詞按意義分為九類:1) 時間 when , as , while , till , until , before , after , since 2) 地點(diǎn) where 3) 原因 because , as , since , now that 4) 條件 if , unless ,

2、 once . so (as) long as . in case 5) 讓步 though , whatever (-ever ) as , even though , even if 6) 目的 so that , in order that 7) 結(jié)果 so . that 8) 比較 than , as . as 9) 方式 as , as if 例如: 1 I fell asleep when ( as , while ) he was doing his exercises . 他正作練習(xí)時我睡著了。（時間狀語從句）2 When he arrived in Shanghai , hi

3、s mother met him at the station . 他到上海時，他媽媽到車站接他。（時間狀語從句）3 She always sings as she walks . 她總是一邊走一邊唱。（ 時間狀語從句）4I waited until he had finished his work . 我等到他做完活。（時間狀語從句）5It was not long before he told me about this affair . 不久，他就告訴我這件事。（時間狀語從句）6He has worked very hard since he entered the factory .

4、自從他進(jìn)廠，工作一直很努力。（時間狀語從句）7After he had finished the work , he went home . 他干完活，回家了。（時間狀語從句） 8Where there is a will， there is a way . 有志者，事竟成。（地點(diǎn)狀語從句）9She didn't come to school because she was ill . 她由于有病沒來上學(xué)。（原因狀語從句）10As he did not know much English , he looked up the word in the dictionary . 由于他不懂

5、什么英語，所以查字典。（原因狀語從句）11Now that ( Since ) I've told you twice , you must know it . 既然我告訴你兩次了，你必須記住。（原因狀語從句）12Once he says that , he will do it . 一旦他說了，他就會做。（條件狀語從句）13Unless I receive the letter from him , I won't write to him again . 如果我不收到他的信，就不給他寫回信。（條件狀語從句）14So long as you work hard , you a

6、re sure to succeed . 只要你努力工作，就一定能成功。（條件狀語從句）15 Though we were neither very big nor very strong , we were a good team . 雖然我們個兒不大，身體不壯，但是個好隊。（讓步狀語從句）16No matter who she is , she'll have to wait . 無論她是誰，也得等。 （讓步狀語從句）17Poor as he was , he was honest . 雖然他很窮，但很誠實。（讓步狀語從句）18It also shows you the calle

7、r's telephone number in order that you can recognize who it is . 它能向你顯示打電話人的號碼以便能夠認(rèn)出是誰。（目的狀語從句） 19 He was so excited that he could not say a word . 他如此激動以至于說不出話來。（ 結(jié)果狀語從句）20He works as hard as he used to . 他工作與過去一樣努力。（方式狀語從句）21You must do as I told you . 你必須按我告訴你的去做。（方式狀語從句） 運(yùn)用狀語從句應(yīng)注意的幾個問題:1) 狀語

8、從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時2) because 不與so 連用, 表示"因為.所以" 二者只能選擇其一 ; though ( although ) 不與but 連用, 表示 " 雖然.但是" ,二者只能選擇其一.3) 同一引導(dǎo)詞可以引導(dǎo)不同種類的從句. 如: where You'll find it where it was . (地點(diǎn)狀語從句)Tell me the address where he lives . (定語從句)I don't know where he came from . (賓語從句)Where he has

9、 gone is not known yet . (主語從句)This is where they once lived . ( 表語從句) since , as, when 也分別可以引導(dǎo)不同種類的從句.練習(xí)題 I .填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞1. I haven't heard from him _ he went to America . 2.He won't be here _ he is invited . 3. He will not go to the cinema _ he is very busy . 4. We found the key _ she lad left

10、 it . 5. We found the books two days _ he had gone away . 6. We had no sooner got to the station _ the train left . 7. He speaks English _ he were an Englishman . 8.He is explaining clearly _ they could understand . 9. Do not leave the room _ you have finished the test . 10. She sang _ she went alon

11、g .答案： 1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.as if 8.so that 9.before 10.as II.改錯1. The children were running on the playground as fast as they can . 2.Since her husband had died , so she had to support her family .3.He won't go out until his mother will come . 4.He was very foolis

12、h that he didn't pass such an easy exam .5.Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home . 6.It was three months since he came to our school . 7.The playground of our school is larger than their school . 8.The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai . 9.Whatever there is plenty of sun and r

13、ain , the fields are green . 10. She sings songs as if she is a bird . 答案：1. can 改為could 2.去掉so 3.will come改為 comes 4. very改為 so 5.as soon as 改為when 6.was 改為is 7.than 之后加上that of 8.than 后加 those in 9.whatever改為 wherever 10. is改為 were III. 找出從句并指出是那類從句1. It depends on whether we have enough time . 2.

14、The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored .3. The mountain is no longer what it used to be . 4. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all . 5. He was not the man that he was before . 6. Now you was free , why not go swimming with us ? 7. Where there are sch

15、ools and colleges , there are examinations .8. Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up . 9.She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does . 10 .The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in .答案：1.whether we have enough time 介詞賓語從句 2.he asked 定語從句 where the electrical e

16、quipment should be stored表語從句3.what it used to be 表語從句 4. that she works hard 同位語從句5. that he was before 定語從句6.Now you was free 讓步狀語從句 now= now that 7.Where there are schools and colleges 地點(diǎn)狀語從句8. once firmed 時間狀語從句9. as her twin sister does 定語從句10. The moment he opened the window 時間狀語從句IV.填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞完

17、成句子1._ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office . 2. _ will do the experiment hasn't been decided .3. The teacher didn't leave _ twelve o'clock .4. _ the day went on , the weather got worse . 5. _ she is young , she knows quite a lot . 6. It worried her a bit _ her hair

18、 was turning grey .7. You will be late _ you leave immediately. 8.Go and get your coat . It's _ you left it . 9._ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing .10. _ had I entered the room _ the phone rang . 答案：1.Whoever 2. Who 3.until 4.As 5.Although 6.that 7.unless 8.where 9.As 10 Hardly, when ( No sooner , than ) V. 改錯1.Is this the watch for which he is looking now ?2. This is all which I can do for you . 3.