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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上GESE-6考試介紹交際能力第一部分:自選話題 正確理解考官的提問,回答切題 能持續(xù)針對思維圖解表中所列的講述點提供信息、闡述觀點 清晰描述事情發(fā)生的前后順序 與考官就準備的話題進行輕松隨意的討論,討論中考官可能要求考生進一步提供信息、事實和細節(jié) 向考官提出至少一個與自選話題相關(guān)的問題
2、 盡可能運用本級所要求的語言功能 第二部分:對話 正確理解考官的提問,回答切題 提供相關(guān)信息, 并表達自己的觀點 主動與考官開展對話 向考官提出至少兩個與對話話題相關(guān)的問題 新增對話題目 旅游Travel 有關(guān)金錢的相關(guān)話題Money 時尚(
3、如:服飾、行為等)Fashion 規(guī)章制度Rules and regulations 健康與健身Health and fitness 學習一門外語Learning a foreign language 語言功能 表達個人的觀點和印象,詢問他人觀點和印象 表達意向和目的 表達義務(wù)和必要性
4、160; 表述確定性與不確定性 描述過去一段時間內(nèi)的活動 新增語法項目 真實條件句,如:if ,when 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來 過去進行時 與本級語言功能相關(guān)的情態(tài)動詞,如:must, need to, might, dont have to 不定式用于表示目的 詞匯&
5、#160; 常用動詞短語 與自選話題相關(guān)的詞匯 與對話話題相關(guān)的詞匯 表達將來時的詞語,如:the day after tomorrow, in a years time,in years time 語音 正確使用與自選話題和對話話題相關(guān)詞匯的發(fā)音 正確使用句子重音明確語義
6、160; 掌握語句層面的語調(diào)和語流特點 掌握較為復雜的疑問句句型的語調(diào) 避免出現(xiàn)背誦式的演講語調(diào) 特別提示: 除上述要求外,本級考試中還包括前面各級別的所有要求1. If 引導的條件句-第一條件句形式:If I am better tomorrow, I will get up.If I have a headache, I will take an aspirin.If she finishes early, she will go home.用法:第一類條件句從句中的動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時,
7、主句中的動詞用will/shall 動詞原形。用來表示詢問或談?wù)撌挚赡艿氖虑椤H绻覀冋J為將來的事件可能會發(fā)生,就可以用第一條件句去描述將會發(fā)生什么事或不會發(fā)生什么事。 if 和when引導的條件句If引導的條件句:if意為"如果"If it rains tomorrow, I'll go to school by bus.If it rains tomorrow, they won't go outside to play.when引導的條件句,在此級別中意為"要是,在之后"My mother will come back when
8、she finishes her work.I will work in the garden when it stops raining.用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來 當句子涉及確切的計劃、明確的意圖和為將來安排好的活動時,現(xiàn)在進行時可用于表示將來。1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等詞的現(xiàn)在進行時經(jīng)常用于表示將來確切的計劃。2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的動詞,例如 fly,walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的現(xiàn)在進行時也經(jīng)常用于表示將來。練一練!1. Betty _(leave) for Guangzhou by plan
9、e at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _(see) her off. Its half past one now. They_ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.2. The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _(go) to Xian. They _(get) there by air.3. Some friends_ (come) to Annes
10、 birthday party this evening. Annes mother _ (be) busy _ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _(help) her mother now. is leaving, is seeing, are waiting, are going, are staying, are going, are getting, are coming, is getting, is helping2. 過去進行時形式:過去進行時由was/were -ing 分詞構(gòu)成。I was writing.We were w
11、riting.用法:表示過去某時正在進行的動作。What were you doing last night at seven o'clock?Workers were building a dam last summer.與always 連用表示過去經(jīng)常重復的動作。He was always changing his mind.She was always coming back late.3. 現(xiàn)在完成時形式:現(xiàn)在完成時是have/has ed分詞構(gòu)成的。I have (I've) played.He has (He's) worked.用法:表示動作或過程發(fā)生在說
12、話之前某個沒有明確說出的過去時間,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成了,并與現(xiàn)在的情況有聯(lián)系?,F(xiàn)在完成時可以不帶時間狀語。She's turned off the light.(燈在一個過去時間被關(guān)了,說話時刻仍然關(guān)著。)現(xiàn)在完成時可以表示最近發(fā)生的動作。She's already gone.It's rained quite recently.現(xiàn)在完成時可以表示反復性和習慣性動作。We have often been there.I've seen the film three times a month.表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(也許還會持續(xù)下去)的動作。現(xiàn)在完成時和“直到現(xiàn)在
13、”的狀語連用。Up till now we have planted over 24,000 fruit trees.So far everything has been successful.現(xiàn)在完成時與since 和 for 連用。I've known him since 1950.I haven't smoked a cigarette for a year4 情態(tài)動詞與本級語言功能相關(guān)的情態(tài)動詞,如:must, need to, might, dont have toEverybody says I must be mad and they are probably r
14、ight.大家都說我肯定是瘋了。這句中must后接動詞原形,表示對現(xiàn)在情況的推測。再例如:He must be wrong. 他一定錯了。The man must have a lot of money. 這個人一定有不少錢。一、need表示“需要”或“必須”,通常用于否定句和疑問句。例如: 1You needn't do it again你不需要再做了。 2He needn't worry about it這件事他無需擔心。 3Need he do this homework first?他需要先做這些作業(yè)嗎? 4Need they fill in the form?他們需要
15、填表嗎? 1We need to collect the parcel before we leave for England去英國之前,我們需要收拾好行李。 2We need to tell him the truth我們需要告訴他真相。 3My car needs repairing我的汽車需要修理。 4The flowers need watering這些花需要澆水。 5His leather shoes needs to be mended他的皮鞋需要修補。 6Her room needs cleaning她的房間需要打掃。 7It is a question that needs v
16、ery careful consideration這是一個需要慎重考慮的問題。一、have to 與其他情態(tài)動詞一樣也是后接動詞原形,表示外界的強制作用,強調(diào)被迫性。含有不情愿的色彩,常譯為“必須,不得不”。 二、have to 可用于多種時態(tài),而且不同時態(tài)使用不同的形式:一般現(xiàn)在時中,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時用has to ; 一般過去時中,用 had to。 have to 還可以用在其他的情態(tài)動詞之后。例如: I have to do some washing. 我必須洗洗衣服。 She has to look after her little sister. 她不得不照顧她的小妹妹。 I
17、had to do my homework last night. 昨晚我不得不做作業(yè)。 I think he may have to help his Dad in the garden. 我想他可能不得不在花園里幫他爸爸。 三、have to 的否定式和疑問式一般要借用助動詞do的適當形式構(gòu)成。have to 的否定式是dont have to; has to 的否定式是doesnt have to; had to 的否定式是didnt have to。have to的疑問式同樣也借用助動詞do的相應(yīng)形式構(gòu)成。例如: He doesnt have to do the homework no
18、w. 他沒有必要現(xiàn)在做作業(yè)。 Do I have to go there now? 我現(xiàn)在就得去那兒嗎? Yes, you do. (No, you dont have to.) 是的,你必須去。(不,你不必。) We didnt have to answer the question yesterday. 昨天我們沒有必要回答這個問題。 5 動詞不定式作目的狀語: 動詞不定式作目的狀語常用在go, come, hurry等不及物動詞后,表目的。 He went to see his sister yesterday.
19、160; 他昨天去看妹妹了。 They got up early to catch the early bus. 他們早起去趕早班車。 有時可以把不定式(短語)提前,放于句首,表示強調(diào)目的。例: To early English quickly and well, he went to England. 為了更快更好地學英語,他去了英國。6級語法點造句(部分句子和第二部分的話題對應(yīng))If I
20、have a chance to go travelling to London this summer vacation, I will go to see the Olympic games.(travel)When you were playing basketball, you must pay attention to wearing sports wear.(rules and regulations)I am buying a guitar next week.(現(xiàn)在進行時表將來)I go to the gym twice a week in order to keep fit.
21、I might lose the game.(情態(tài)動詞)This is the best hotel that I know(定語從句,旅游)When I have time, I will know Spanish because I like spain.As far as I am concerned, I think its a good place for travelling(表達個人的觀點)四到六級考生的話題表格(topic form)將改為思維圖解表(mind map) 樣表:Graded Examinations in Spoken EnglishElementary Top
22、ic form Grade 6Any NameGrade 6 Registration no: xxxxxx:xxxxxxxxCentre: Any Centre Session: 52010Centre no: xxxxxxx Examination date: 21/05/10Title of topic: Topic 1 Travelling Questions:1. How often do you travel around? I often take a trip every summer vacation 2. Why do you like travelling? Travel
23、ing is so popular and prevalent in the modern society. Traveling is considered as a style of fashion. Traveling can widen my knowledge and broaden my visions. Through traveling we can acquire the knowledge of geography, customs, local distinctive. 3. Where did you go last summer/winter?4. Who did yo
24、u travel with? 5. How long did you stay there?6. Why did you choose that place?7. Tell us your experiences about that place (food, accommodations, sceneries, public transport, local customs & residents)8. What is the special about that place9. Where are you going to travel next vacation?10. Have
25、 you ever been abroad before?11. How is that place comparing with Beijing?12. if you have been to, tell me about what is the big difference between China and that country? Q: Do you like traveling and what do you get out of traveling?Yes, I like to travel because I like to see different places, try
26、different types of food and to meet other people. For example if I did not travel I would never see the beautiful beach in Sanya and the colorful lakes in Jiuzhaigou.Q: Do you like traveling alone or with people?Currently I always travel with my parents, because I am too young to travel alone. Somet
27、imes I travel with my parents and also with my friend and his parents. I like this because I can talk or play with my friend.Q: How many places have you been to?Q: Where have you traveled until now?Q: Have you ever been to some places out of Beijing?I have traveled to many places in China. I went to
28、 my mothers home town and also on vacation to different cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou, Tianjin, Shenyang, Qingdao, Weihai, Chengdu, Sanya, etc. Some cities are close to the beach, like Weihai, Qingdao and Sanya. Some cities are just a big city, like Shanghai and Shenyang. I also went to some famous
29、 tourist attractions, like Jiuzhaigou, Hanglong and Lijiang.Q: Have you also traveled abroad?Yes, last year I was in the US. I was there for 2 weeks. We were in San Francisco and went to the beach, to some parks and I saw the very big Redwood trees. I was there with my father and we stayed in the ho
30、me of an aunt who lives there. I liked it very much and would like to go back. While I was there I also went to a summer camp. It was about science and we built different things, like a model rocket. I cant fully understand what the teacher told us about it, but I could figure it out myself. I made
31、a friend. A Chinese boy who was born in the US, but also speaks some Mandarin. So I could talk with him when I needed help.Q: What kind of place is likely to become a tourist attraction?A place where people can have fun, like Disneyland. Or a place with a beautiful view, or with something special to
32、 see, like the Terracotta army in Xian.Q: Can you describe a famous tourist attraction you've ever visited?Q: Which place is the most impressive one?I went to Jiuzhaigou last summer. It is very famous and many people go there. We took the plane to Chengdu and stayed there for one night. The next
33、 day we took the plane again to go to Jiuzhaigou. It is at a high altitude, 3km. It has 108 lakes. The lakes are very colorful. The water is very clear, so you can see the bottom and what is on it, like wood. One lake is called “Peacock”, because of all the different colors are like the feathers of
34、this bird. Another lake is called “Panda”, because pandas would drink here in the past. While we were there we made a long walk. I very much liked the beautiful lakes and waterfalls.Q: Whats your favorite place?My favorite place is called “Crab Island”. It is close to where I live. It is not really
35、an island, but an artificial sand beach with waves. The real beach is too far away and I am afraid a shark could hurt me, so I like this one better.Q: Which city you like best Beijing or Shanghai, and why?I like Beijing better, because it is easy to find the way in Beijing, but when we take a taxi i
36、n Shanghai, we always need to give the names of 2 streets. Otherwise the taxi driver can not find it. The driver needs to know the intersection, because there are so many small streets there.Q: Which kind of city do you prefer to visit, a modern or historic one?I have not learned much history yet an
37、d prefer to visit a modern city with big parks and things to play with. When I grow up I probably want to go to historic cities.Q: What's your plan for traveling next time?I plan to go to Disneyland in Hongkong next time. I have never been there before and have wanted to go there for a long time
38、. 二 Demo Essay (范文) I love to travel! I usually travel around when I have a school break to take a trip with my parents. I took a trip to Hainan with my parent last winter vacation. We got there by air. Yep, we just came back from HaiNan. My family spent the whole week enjoying the beach and sunligh
39、t. Anyway, there are many interesting experiences about Hainan that I have to get down. Travelling is so popular and prevalent in the modern society. Travelling is considered as a style of fashion. Travelling can widen my knowledge and broaden my visions. Through traveling we can acquire the knowled
40、ge of geography, customs, local distinctive cultures.The sun was shinning. So we walked on the beach to cool off and swam in the sea. The food was very delicious and I was very crazy about seafood like lobster, shrimp and crab. I was very interested in going sightseeing there. Local people are very
41、kind and nice to us. They taught us how to dance their own unique dancing. We didnt have to stay in the hotel because one of my fathers friends lives there and he invited us to stay with his family. If I have another chance to take a trip in the winter vacation, definitely I will prefer to go to Hai
42、nan. 三 Grammatical points(語法要點)1. the usage of past continuous tense-regular & irregular verbs variations (過去進行時態(tài)的用法-規(guī)則和不規(guī)則動詞變化) Buy-bought. Like-liked. Am/is/are-was/were.2. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來決定和打算 3. if & when 從句用法4. must/have to/need to/might用法5. 表示目的的不定式6. 表達時間詞語: The day after tomorrow, in a yea
43、rs time 四 Topic-related sentence patterns (與話題相關(guān)的句型)1 Like/enjoy/love doing something2 Would like to do something3 Prefer to do something? Prefer something4 There is/are.5 What kind of.do you like 6 How much.do you spend on doing something?7 Be interested in doing something8 Show somebody how to do
44、something9 It is the best place for doing something10 Somebody intends to do something 11 The reason why +句子+is that +句子12 That is the reason why +句子13 Since +主語+過去式,主語+現(xiàn)在完成。14 Do good to, do harm to.15 I see what you mean16 I think that.17 Persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做18 Make (leave) an impression o
45、n sb. =give sb. an impression 給留下印象 19 By +Ving, can (借著,能夠)By this trip, I have already learnt lots of new things. Short sentences and key words (短語和重點詞匯)1. Take up2. Give up3. Put something up4. Racket/shuttlecock/react/healthy/keep fit5. Worry about6. Get used to doing something7. Set off/se
46、t out/start out8. Feel/taste/smell/look like.9. Be lost in/be rapt in/be concentrated on/be focused on/be centered on10. agree with 贊同(某人意見)agree to意in agreement (with) 同意, 一致11. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食12. without doubt (=undoubtedly)無可置疑地13. Be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp.
47、by conscience) 有義務(wù)(做)14. be eager for 想得到, 盼望15. except 除以外; besides 除以外還有.16. free of charge 免費/ for nothing (=free, without payment)免費17. be good for 對有好處;對有作用18. Impresson 給留下印象19. (be) keen on 喜愛, 渴望20. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到21. in ones opinion 按某人的看法22. take(a) pleasure in 喜歡做某事23. ou
48、t of the question (=impossible)不可能的24. without question 毫無疑問25. (be) ready for 準備好做26. be response for 對負責, 是造成原因27. be satisfied with 滿意28. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按時,準時;ahead of schedule提前; in advance預先;behind schedule落后于計劃進度,晚于規(guī)定時間29. be schedule for 定在某時(進行) Topic 2 Fashion一Q
49、uestions:1. Which styles of fashions are so popular for teenagers? 2. Which one is your favourite fashion?3. Why are you so interested in that? Give some reasons. 4. How long have you stuck on that fashion? 5. Are your parents in favour of your favourite fashions? Why is that? 6. How do you think bo
50、ys dress up the colourful and bright clothing and girls dress like boyish clothing? 7. Why does the fashion have a deep impact on the teenagers?8. Do your parents like to chase after the latest fashion?9. Some parents complained that their kids get addicted into some fashion way instead of sticking
51、much time to study their subjects. If you were in that situation, how would you solve that?10. In the modern society, traveling is so prevalent that many young generations like taking a tour. Is traveling is a style of fashion?11. Do you think that movie or music can influence on youngsters behaviou
52、r? Why?12. Whos your favorite singer?13. Whats his famous song?14. Why do you like him?15. What songs did he write? 1. what do you think of fashion? / what does fashion mean to you?I think fashion means something new, popular and sometimes strange. But when people talk something about fashion, I thi
53、nk most of them often talk about clothes. 2. what kind of clothes do you think are fashionable?Well, you know, most people think that wearing famous branding clothes is a kind of fashion. They think that famous clothes are very fashionable, I agree a part. Yes, famous branding clothes are sometimes
54、fashionable, because they always have different new styles, most important is that the quality is guaranteed. So I like famous branding clothes. Now, in my school, most students like wearing famous branding clothes, like adidas, NIKE and so on. But some clothes that are not famous branding are also
55、very fashionable. So when I buy clothes, I just choose the one that looks beautiful and have good quality and style, not just famous branding.3. what do you think of your clothes? (talking about the clothes that you are wearing)well, you know, I bought this coat in a department store. I think its ve
56、ry fashionable, the branding is ELAND, I like it very much. because this branding is very cool, I think it fits my style, I can show my personality.(I think Im very independent) And the quality is very good, the image is very cool. So I like it very much.4. Do you like following fashion? / Do you th
57、ink fashion is very important to you?No, I dont like following fashion. Because Im just a student, I dont have that much time to care about fashion. I think its a waste of time. what I should do is just study well. Maybe when I grow up, I might talk about fashion or care about fashion. But not now.
58、5. what is in fashion in your school?Well, you know, a lot of students take PSP to school, I think its a kind of fashion. Maybe one person does it, and a lot will follow. So I think playing PSP is a kind of fashion. 6. what is the strangest fashion you have ever seen?Well, once I walked in the street. I saw a man who was wearing a shirt, and a black skirt. The strangest thing is that he wore a pair of shoes with different color laces. I havent seen such a person before, so I think he is a little strange. Maybe he thinks its a kind of fashion trend. 7. what do you t
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