九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)常考句形輔導(dǎo)

1、真誠(chéng)為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正。常 考 句 型知識(shí)考點(diǎn)：1There be句型There be +n（復(fù)、單）+某處/某時(shí) 表示某處有某物，注：適用鄰近原則There is a desk and two chairs in my room . There are sixty minutes in an hour . 對(duì)There be 句型的主謂提問(wèn)用what ，動(dòng)詞用is （因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)詞）There are two pears in the bag . Whats in the bag ?對(duì)There be 句型中的數(shù)量提問(wèn)：How many +n. (復(fù)) +are

2、 there +地點(diǎn) ?表猜測(cè)的There be結(jié)構(gòu)為：There must be a dog behind the door . 表示“某處有某人在做什么”的句型：There be +sb +doing +地點(diǎn) There are a lot of people waiting for the bus there . 那里有許多人在等車(chē)表示（沒(méi)）有（足夠）時(shí)間去做某事的句型：There be no/enough time to do sth . There is no/enough time to have breakfast . （沒(méi)）有足夠的時(shí)間吃早飯。2“該到某人做某事的時(shí)間了”句型：

3、 Its time(for sb) to do sth 或 Its time (for sb) + n / doing . Its time (for me ) to have class . 或 Its time (for me) for class/for leaving class . 3表示“建議”的句型Lets do sth . What about doing sth . ? Why not do sth . ?Shall we do ? Will you please do sth ? Would you like (sb) to do ?4表示“委婉請(qǐng)求”的句型May / Co

4、uld / Can I do ? 我能為你做什么嗎？May I borrow your bike ?我可以借你的自行車(chē)用嗎？What can I do for you ? = Can I help you ?我能為你做什么嗎？5be going to 句型主語(yǔ)+be going to +動(dòng)詞原形，表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事 Im going to help the farmers pick apples next Sunday . 下周日我將幫農(nóng)民摘蘋(píng)果。6“對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)”的句型Whats the time (by your watch)? / What time is it ? Its half p

5、ast ten ?What day (of the week) is it today ? Its Monday . 今天星期幾？星期一What date is it today? = What day of the month is it today ? 今天幾號(hào)？7“對(duì)尺寸提問(wèn)”的句型What size + 一般疑問(wèn)句？（就衣服、鞋尺寸大小提問(wèn)）What size does she want ? 她要多大號(hào)的？8“對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)”的句型What colour is / are + n ?What colour is Toms shirt? Its black and white . 湯姆的襯衫

6、什么顏色？黑白相間的9“幾加幾得幾”的句型Whats .and / plus .? Its .(無(wú)論多少項(xiàng)相加，be動(dòng)詞者用 is)10“、是誰(shuí)的”的句型Whose + n + is / are + this /those ? = whose is / are + this / those + n ?11“多、”的句型How far is it from ?離、多遠(yuǎn) How big is it ?它多大？How long、多久（指時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度） How soon 、多久以后（用于將來(lái)時(shí)）How many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞、有多少、 How much +不可數(shù)名詞、多少、12“對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)”的句型How

7、much + is / are + n ? = Whats the price of + n ?13“人口數(shù)量”的提問(wèn)句型Whats the population of +地點(diǎn)名詞？=How many people are there+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？ 14“目前已、”的句型So far have done .We have learned three English songs so far . 到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了三首歌。15“自從、已多久”的句型Its +時(shí)間段+ since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句Its three months since he left his hometown

8、. 自從他離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)已三個(gè)月了。= He left his hometown three months ago . = Three months has been passed since he left his hometown . 16表示距離（某處）具體有多遠(yuǎn)be+數(shù)字+單位away（from+地點(diǎn)）The moon is 380,000 kilometres away from the earth . 月球離地球有38萬(wàn)公里。17計(jì)量的表達(dá)法：主語(yǔ)+ be +數(shù)詞+metres / kilometres + long/wide/high/tall/deep等形容詞。The river i

9、s about 100 metres deep . 這條河大約有100米深18表示“是、的原因” This / That is why .That is why he was late for school .那就是他上學(xué)遲到的原因。19. on one hand , .on the other hand 表示“一方面、另一方面”TV is important for us today . On one hand , we can know what is happening on the other side of the world . On the other hand we can s

10、pend our spare time on it . 如今電視對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。一方面，我們可以知道世界其它地方正發(fā)生的事件。另一方面，我們可以度過(guò)我們的休閑時(shí)光。20“as.as”的句型as +形/副原級(jí)+as. 和、一樣、Kate is as tell as I (am) / me . 凱特沒(méi)有我高。21“l(fā)ess.than .”與“not .as(so).as”“、不如、”的句型This book is not as interesting as that one . = This book is less interesting than that one .(less 和than

11、 之間要用原形)22“the+比較級(jí)、，the+比較級(jí)、”“越、，就越、”句型The more you eat , the fatter you are . 你吃得越多，就越胖。23“比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí)”“越來(lái)越”的句型He becomes stronger and stronger .他越來(lái)越健壯。 24比較級(jí)than all the other+（單）的句型，比較級(jí)thanany other（單）的句型Li Feng sings better than all the other boys in the class .= Li Feng sings better than any

12、other boys in the class . = Li Feng sings best of all the boys in the class . 25too.to的句型too + adj + to do太以致于不能My sister is too young to go to school .我妹妹太小，不能上學(xué)26 “so.that.”句型so形副詞原形that從句太以致于My sister is so young that she cant go to school .（同上）27 “adj + enough + to do” 足夠去做的句型My sister is not ol

13、d enough to go to school .我妹妹不夠上學(xué)的年齡28你最好做句型had better + do sth你最好 had better not + do sth “你最好不Its best (for sb) to do sth . 對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)，做是最好的Its best for you to learn swimming in summer .夏天學(xué)游泳對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是最好的29 “no matter how + adj / adv從句”無(wú)論怎樣No matter how cold it is outside , the old man keeps running every mor

14、ning .無(wú)論外面有多冷，老人仍然每天早晨堅(jiān)持跑步30have nothing to do with 與無(wú)關(guān)This has nothing to do with you . 這跟你無(wú)關(guān)31該輪到某人做某事的句型Its ones turn to do sth . 32對(duì)職業(yè)提問(wèn)的句型What does your mother do ? Whats your mothers job ?What is your mother ? What kind of work does your mother do ?33問(wèn)路的句型 the way to the hospital ?Can you tell

15、 me how I can get to the hospital ? how to get to the hospital ?Which is the way to the hospital ? Which way is to the hospital ? Excuse me , where is the hospital ?(注): 其中的get可由空格的數(shù)量換成 arrive at/in或 reach34花費(fèi)的句型It takes sb some time to do sth .做某事花費(fèi)了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（主語(yǔ)為形式主語(yǔ)it） sb + spend +時(shí)間錢(qián) +(in) doing sth

16、 .某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間金錢(qián)做（主語(yǔ)為人）sb + spend + 金錢(qián)+ on sth 某人花錢(qián)于某物上（主語(yǔ)為人）sth + cost sb + 金錢(qián)某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián)（主語(yǔ)為物）sb + pay +錢(qián) +for + sth 某人為某人物付了款（主語(yǔ)為人）35出毛病了，怎么了的句型Whats wrong with your watch ?Whats the matter with your watch ?Whats the trouble with your watch ?36感嘆句的構(gòu)成句型What + adj + n + (主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)) !What修飾感嘆主語(yǔ)前的名詞What a tall

17、tree ( it is ) !多么高的一棵樹(shù)啊！How + adj/adv + (主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)) !How 修飾感嘆主語(yǔ)前的形容詞或副詞How tall the tree is ! 這棵樹(shù)多么高?。?How hard they are working !他們學(xué)得多么刻苦??！37告訴別人路程的句型Go (walk) along / down / up the road , take the second turning on the left , youll find it . 沿著這條路走，在第二個(gè)路口處向左拐，你就會(huì)找到了38對(duì)事物看法如何的句型What do you think of the

18、 teacher ? Great . 這個(gè)老師怎樣？太棒了How do you like the book ? Very much . 這本書(shū)如何？很不錯(cuò)（like為動(dòng)詞） Which + n + do you like better , A or B ?A和B你更喜歡哪一個(gè)？Which + n + do you like best , A , B or C ? A，B和C你最喜歡哪一個(gè)？39天氣如何的句型Whats the weather like ? = What do you think of the weather ?How is the weather ? = How do you

19、like the weather ?40是什么意思的句型What do you mean by “tiger” ? tiger是什么意思？What does “tiger” mean ?Whats the meaning of “tiger” ?What do you mean by “tiger” ?41兩者都句型 bothandBoth mother and father are teachers . = Both of them are teachers . 爸，媽都是老師42兩者都不的句型neither.nor.（具有就近原則）既不，也不Neither I nor my father

20、likes football .= Neither my father nor I like football . = Neither of us like football .（全否）我和爸爸都不喜歡足球43或者句型either.or. 或者，或者（兩者之一）（具有就近原則）Either she or Lily is a doctor .或者她，或者麗麗是醫(yī)生= Either of them is a doctor . = Both of them are not doctors . 他們兩個(gè)不都是醫(yī)生（部分否定）44 “none of .與all of.”句型All of the stud

21、ents/ All the students are League members .所有的學(xué)生都是團(tuán)員All of the students / All the students are not League members . 不是所有的學(xué)生都是團(tuán)員（部分否定）None of the students is a League member . 沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生是團(tuán)員（全否）（注：但既指人又指物；而只指人）45as + adj/adv + as possible 盡可能地Please come to school as early as possible . 請(qǐng)盡可能早地到校46 “Its +

22、adj for sb to do sth 與Its + adj of sb to do sth.”的句型Its + adj for sb to do sth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)的難易程度Its difficult for him to learn it . 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)要學(xué)會(huì)它很難Its + adj of sb to do sth . 做某事說(shuō)明某人的品質(zhì)，性情如何Its very nice / kind of you to help me . 幫助我，你太好了47 “find / think + it + adj for sb to do sth.”句型I find it difficult for

23、 me to learn English well .我發(fā)現(xiàn)要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了（it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式to learn English well , difficult是形容詞作賓補(bǔ)）= I find it is difficult for me to learn English well .（賓語(yǔ)從句形式）48主語(yǔ)be表示情緒的形容詞to do句型I am glad to see you .我很高興見(jiàn)到你49 “sorry抱歉”句型Im sorry for that .我為那件事感到抱歉（for + 代詞）Im sorry to hear that .聽(tīng)到那件事很難過(guò)（加不

24、定式）Im sorry that Im late again . 很抱歉我又遲到了（加從句）50“afraid害怕”句型 Im afraid to do sth 害怕做、（加不定式）Im afraid of doing sth . 擔(dān)心、的后果（加動(dòng)名詞）Im afraid that +從句 Im afraid of +動(dòng)名詞 51“get ready 與 be ready” 句型be (get) ready for + 名詞“為某事做準(zhǔn)備”be (get) ready to + 動(dòng)詞原形 “準(zhǔn)備做某事”52 “by oneself” 句型leave sb by oneself . = lea

25、ve sb alone . 把某人單獨(dú)留下learn sth all by oneself . = teach oneself . 自學(xué)I learned English all by myself . = I taught myself English . oneself 與by oneself oneself表示“我自已，我本身，我親自” by oneself 獨(dú)自地53“Help yourself to .”Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物 隨便吃些、54 “So it is 與So it is” 句型So + 主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 表示對(duì)前面提

26、到的事物的認(rèn)可-Liu Ying is a good girl . -So she is . 劉英是個(gè)好女孩。確實(shí)如此。-Weiwei often helps others . -So she does . 微微常幫助別人。的確如此。So +助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 表示前面提到過(guò)的情況也適用于別的人 He is tall , so is his brother . 他個(gè)子高，他弟弟個(gè)也高。 Mother can swim , so can I . 媽媽會(huì)游泳，我也會(huì)。 They will go for a picnic , so will you . 他們要去野餐，你也去。55“Do+動(dòng)詞原

27、形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào) I do think so . 我的確是這樣想的。 He did come . 他的確來(lái)過(guò)了。 56 “not .until”直到、才、 I didnt go to bed until mother came back home . 57 “have been to 與have gone to”句型have been to、曾經(jīng)去過(guò)、 （去了又回來(lái)了）have gone to 、去、（在途中還沒(méi)回來(lái)）- Where has he gone ? -He has gone to the library .58 “be strict with , be strict in .” 句型b

28、e strict with +sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格。Miss Tang is strict with her students . 唐老師對(duì)她的學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格。be strict in +sth . 對(duì)事情、工作要求嚴(yán)格Everyone must be strict in his work . 每個(gè)人都必須對(duì)工作嚴(yán)格要求。59 “get on / along .with”How are you getting on/along with your new classmates ?60It is said + 從句“據(jù)說(shuō)、”It is said that the book was publishe

29、d . 據(jù)說(shuō)那本書(shū)出版了。61used to do sth . 過(guò)去總做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了）He used to get up early . 過(guò)去他總早起be / get / became used to doing sth . 習(xí)慣于做某事He has been used to getting up early . 他已習(xí)慣于早起。be used to do sth = be used for doing sth “被用來(lái)做、”Wood is used to make paper . 木材被用來(lái)造紙= Wood is used for making paper.use (sth) to do

30、 sth . 用、做、be used as .“被當(dāng)作、用” The box can be used as a table . be used by “被（某人）使用”The recorder is used in class by teachers . 錄音機(jī)被老師上課使用。專(zhuān) 項(xiàng) 練 習(xí)1. She is too young _(go) to school .2. Watch him _(do) it , and youll do it like him . 3. Tell her _(not speak) in class . 4. He was made _(sing)5. Its t

31、ime for us _(get) up . 6. It took us ten minutes _(do) the exercises . 7. I dont decide which trousers _(buy)8. Im tired . I want to stop _(have) a rest . 9. Let me _(pick) it up for you . 10. Thank you for _(send) me a nice watch . 11. The window is open . You must remember _(close) it when you go

32、home . 12. Youd better _(not look) out of the window in class . 13. It is _interesting a book that she forgot the time . ( such , so )14. It is _an interesting book that she forgot the time . (such , so )15. It will take you half an hour _the work . (finish)16. He spent two days in _the horse . (dra

33、w)17. I _six hundred yuan for the coat . (pay)18. Neither they nor Mr. Smith _fishing . (like)19. Either she or I _right . ( be )20. Im glad _you again . (meet)21. I think it easy for me _it out . (work)22. Im afraid of _down to the river when I cross the bridge . (fall)23. He forgot their telephone number . So _I . (do)24. The film is very _. (interest)25. They are very _in the picture. (interest)二、翻譯1歡迎返回學(xué)校！_ _ _school . 2你