高中英語必修五unit4詞匯

1、By應(yīng)羽婧應(yīng)羽婧預(yù)習(xí)案預(yù)習(xí)案1. journalist 2. photograph 3. admirable4. unusual 5. 遞交；呈遞遞交；呈遞6. professional7. 同事同事8. acquire9. assess10.最后期限最后期限11. meanwhile12. 徹底的；詳盡的徹底的；詳盡的13. guilty 14. 故意地故意地15. gifted have a gift for或或be gifted in16. 案例；情況案例；情況 in case in that case預(yù)習(xí)案預(yù)習(xí)案探究案探究案1. delighted2. assist 3. eager4

2、. concentrate5. inform6. depend on7. accuse8. so as to do9. demand10. ahead of11. approve1. delighted1. delighted例句一：例句一： I am delighted at your success. 例句二：例句二：I was delighted to hear you passed the exam. adj.adj.快樂的；欣喜的快樂的；欣喜的知識回顧知識回顧令某人高興的是令某人高興的是to ones delight高興地高興地with delight 以以為樂為樂take deli

3、ght in語境領(lǐng)悟語境領(lǐng)悟牛刀小試牛刀小試a. _, the trip to Qingdao was really fun. 令我們高興的是，到青島的旅行很有趣。令我們高興的是，到青島的旅行很有趣。 b. Wed be much _ your invitation. 我們很高興接受你的邀請。我們很高興接受你的邀請。To our delightdelighted to accept因因而高興而高興很高興做某事很高興做某事2. assist2. assistv.v.幫助；協(xié)助幫助；協(xié)助 n.n.助手；售貨員助手；售貨員assistantassistant改寫句子改寫句子 assist sb to

4、 do sth=assist sb in doing sth=assist sb with sth 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事She employed a woman to assist her with the house work.= She employed a woman to _.= She employed a woman to _.assist her to do the house workassist her in doing the house work3. eager3. eageradj.adj.渴望的；熱切的渴望的；熱切的語境領(lǐng)悟語境領(lǐng)悟例句一：例句一：Mike i

5、s eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while.例句二：例句二：He is eager for success.同義短語同義短語be dying to do/forlong to do/for渴望做某事渴望做某事渴望得到渴望得到4. concentrate4. concentrateconcentrateconcentrate onon doingdoing sthsth 全神貫注于全神貫注于牛刀小試牛刀小試I cant _ with all that noise going on. 吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無法專心工作。吵鬧聲不絕于

6、耳，我無法專心工作。知識拓展知識拓展concentrate/focus ones attention on 集中注意力于集中注意力于 concentrate (ones energy/effort ) on 將（精力）集中于將（精力）集中于 以下哪個選項不正確？以下哪個選項不正確？ When I came in, he was _ his book. A. concentrating on B. contributed to C. buried in D. absorbed inconcentrate on my work5. inform5. informV.V.告知，通知告知，通知語境領(lǐng)悟

7、語境領(lǐng)悟 例句一：例句一：I informed my parents of my safe arrival. 例句二：例句二：Dont worry. Well keep you informed (of whats going on) while youre away. 告知某人某事告知某人某事隨時向某人報告；使某人知道隨時向某人報告；使某人知道改寫句子改寫句子 The old man let her know the matter yesterday. =The old man _ yesterday. He told me the news by telephone.=He kept me

8、 _ of the news by rmed her of the matterinformed6. depend on6. depend on語境領(lǐng)悟語境領(lǐng)悟例一：例一：Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.例二：例二：We can depend on his arriving here on time.例三：例三：Whether we can go out tomorrow depends on the weather.依靠依靠相信相信取決于取決于rely on單選單選 Are you go

9、ing to Toms birthday party? _. I ,might have to work. A. Dont mention. B. Thank you. C. Sounds great. D. It depends.7. accuse7. accuseV.V.指責(zé)；控告指責(zé)；控告語境領(lǐng)悟語境領(lǐng)悟例句一：例句一：The police accused him of murder.例句二：例句二：He accused his boss of having broken his words.因某事控告某人因某事控告某人因某事指責(zé)某人因某事指責(zé)某人翻譯句子翻譯句子她控告他偷她的表。她控告

10、他偷她的表。_She accused him of stealing her watch.8. so as to & in order to8. so as to & in order to共同點共同點不同點不同點so as to 在句中都是作在句中都是作：用于用于in order to用于用于目的狀語目的狀語句中句中句首或句中句首或句中牛刀小試牛刀小試1. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job. A .so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as

11、to 2. Please speak louder _ everyone can hear you. A so B. so that C. what D. in order to 3._ finish the report, John stayed up late into the night. A . So that B. In order that C. So as to D. In order to 否定式：否定式：so as not to/in order not to9. demand9. demandn.n.需求；要求需求；要求 v.v.要求要求語境領(lǐng)悟語境領(lǐng)悟例句一：例句一：Th

12、e workers demanded to see the manager immediately.例句二：例句二：He demanded that he (should) be told everything.重點點撥：重點點撥：demand后的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣，即后的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣，即(should) do, 結(jié)構(gòu)為結(jié)構(gòu)為_ , _和和_可被省略可被省略要求做某事要求做某事demand that sb should do sththatshould牛刀小試牛刀小試改錯改錯：We demand him to reply at once.單選：單選：Workers demanded

13、that their wages _ by 10 percent. A. to be raised B. raising C. raise D. to raise 10. ahead of 10. ahead of 在在前面前面語境領(lǐng)悟語境領(lǐng)悟翻譯句子翻譯句子1：The time here is 9 hours ahead of London. _這里的時間比倫敦早九個小時。這里的時間比倫敦早九個小時。翻譯句子翻譯句子2：我們提前完成了這個任務(wù)。：我們提前完成了這個任務(wù)。 _翻譯句子翻譯句子3：那個粗魯?shù)哪腥嗽谖抑吧狭斯卉嚒＃耗莻€粗魯?shù)哪腥嗽谖抑吧狭斯卉嚒?_We finished t

14、he task ahead of time.The rude man got on the bus ahead of me. 11. approve11. approvev.v.贊成；批準贊成；批準 n.n.贊成；批準贊成；批準approvalapproval語境領(lǐng)悟語境領(lǐng)悟例句一：例句一：I approve of your trying to make some money, but please dont neglect your studies.(荒廢學(xué)業(yè)荒廢學(xué)業(yè)) 例句二：例句二：We would be pleased if you would approve our proposal(提議提議).贊成某人做某事贊成某人做某事批準批準總結(jié)：總結(jié)：approve作作_這個含義時，常用作這個含義時，常用作及物動詞；作及物動詞；作_這個含義時，常這個含義時，常用作不及物動詞，構(gòu)成短語用作不及物動詞，構(gòu)成短語_ .批準批準贊成贊成approve of sb/