2011年高考英語(yǔ) 形容詞和副詞專題

1、專題二 形容詞和副詞 21 命題趨勢(shì)分析形容詞和副詞是英語(yǔ)中的常用詞，涉及面廣，近幾年高考英語(yǔ)試卷中的單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、短文改錯(cuò)等部分，都考查形容詞和副詞的有關(guān)知識(shí)。但考查不再是以結(jié)構(gòu)為主的顯性做法，而是更加注重考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的應(yīng)用，考查的內(nèi)容更加細(xì)微化和綜合化。命題熱點(diǎn)為：1.形容詞作定語(yǔ)、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、全句；2.在設(shè)題方面，把詞義的比較置于語(yǔ)言情境中，把比較級(jí)置于較為隱含的意義中；3.在具體情境中考查某些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊含義，比較級(jí)及其修飾語(yǔ)的搭配和用法；4.倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。22 考點(diǎn)知識(shí)精講1. 多個(gè)形容詞的排列順序：限定詞描繪詞年齡新舊大小顏色材料名

2、詞限定詞指冠詞，物主代詞，指示代詞，數(shù)詞等。如：three very comfortable dark blue wooden chairs2. 形容詞和副詞的級(jí)（原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)）（1）原級(jí)：asas，否定用not as(so) as，同等比較，用原級(jí)：He is as good a boy as his brother.She speaks English as well as an American.asas前可加nearly, almost, exactly, just, twice, three years等:We produced twice as much cotton th

3、is year as we did last year.(2) 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí) + thanMary is taller than John but less active than John.Tom writes more carefully than Lucy.比較級(jí)前可加 far, much, even, still, slightly, a lot, a little, a bit, twice等, by far 放在比較級(jí)后最高級(jí)前。The story is more interesting than that one by far.(3) 最高級(jí):the most +范圍（至

4、少三者）Of all the girls she is the least active.4.其它句型：（1）more and more“越來(lái)越”O(jiān)ur city is being more and more beautiful.(2) the morethe more “越越”The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks.（3）用形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的否定形式表示最高級(jí)：I couldnt find a better place.Sorry, I cant do it better.23 高考模擬訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. After the

5、new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ toys in 2010 as the year before.A. as many twice B. as twice many C. twice many as D. twice as many2. The house rent is higher. I get about half the space I had at home but Ill have to pay _ here.A. far less; as much three timesB. far more; much a

6、s three timesC. little; three times as muchD. much; three times as much3. Id like to have car. The one I have got keeps breaking down.A. a reliable B. a more reliable C. a most reliable D. the most reliable4. It is widely believed that you work, result youll get.A. the harder; the better B. the more

7、 harder; the more betterC. the harder ; a much better D. more hard; more better5.I dont want to move to that city. It is heavily polluted.Pollution is common. The city here is_ .A. no less clean B. no clean C. no cleanerD. not less than6.If you do it in this way, the work will be_ .A. more easier B.

8、 much easierC. easiest D. easy7. -Hi David! How was your trip to Beijing? - Wonderful. I have never had _ in my life. A. a most exciting holiday B. a more exciting holiday C. the most excited holiday D. the more ex cited holiday 8. Nowadays the roles if teachers and students are not as_ defined as b

9、efore, especially when the New Curriculum Standards came into use.A. clear B. clearer C. clearly D. more clearly9. - Do you need any help, Lucy?-Yes. The job is _I could do myself.A. less than B. more thanC. no more than D. not more than10. _, we went to the nearest shop to buy some food and fruit a

10、nd then had a good rest.A. Hungry and tiredly B. Hungry and tiredC. Hungrily and tiredly D. Hungrily and tired11. -In my opinion, his suggestion is _ practical. - I cant agree more. I dont like it at all.A. not a little B. not a bitC. more or less D. anyway12. To my happiness, my uncle bought me a _

11、 watch as my birthday present.A. fine gold small B. gold fine smallC. small fine gold D. fine small gold13. After two years in Spain, Kate spoke the language _ .A. perfect B. badly C. completely D. perfectly14. The companys profit fell_ in the first months in 2009 because of the global financial pro

12、blem.A. automatically B. narrowlyC. roughly D. sharply15. Of the two best-sellers, which do you think is to me?A. a suitable one B. more suitableC. a more suitable D. the more suitable16.How did you find the performance last night? Was it good?Good? It couldnt have been . Many people fell asleep whi

13、le watching it. A. best B. badC. worse D. better17. Doctor are required to keep parents records completely .A. private B. changeable C. confidential D. confident18. I cant thank you much for your help. Without it I couldnt have succeeded in my experiment.A. very B. tooC. quite D. that19. It was luck

14、y of her to have _ escaped when a lorry crashed into her car.A. hardly B. nearly C. narrowly D. almost20.I havent seen Maggic since I came here.A. as lovely a girl as B. so a lovely girl as C. girl as lovely as D. as a lovely girl as二、單句改錯(cuò)：1It takes a long time to go there by train; its quick by roa

15、d.2. Dracula and Frankenstein are frightened film characters.3. This dress is prettier, but it costs twice as many as that one4. - What do you think of the blind man? - Ive never seen a man with a good sense of touch.5. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much the heavier she was getting.6. A stra

16、ight read goes straightly from our college to the center.7. - How long is it from here to the nearest hospital? - Only two blocks away.8. - Both John and his brother are good runners. - Yes. But John runs very faster than his brother.9. It was a cold winter morning. My grandpa sat closely to the fire.10. - Can I help you? - Well, Im afraid the box is much heavy for you, but thank you a