新理念第一冊(cè)答案

1、Un it 1 Growi ng UpPart II Lan guage FocusI. Vocabulary1.1.respectable5.hold back9. associate2.agony6.distribute10. fin ally3.put dow n7.off and on11. turn in4.sequenee8.vivid12. tackle2.1. has bee n assig ned to the n ewspape'Paris ofice.2. was so extraordinary that I didn 'tknow whether to

2、 believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years 'time.4. gave the comma nd the soldiers ope ned fire.5. buying bikes we 'keep turning them out.3.1. reputati on, rigid, to in spire2. and tedious, What' more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid show ing, h

3、ardly hold backn .1.ma nd3.agony7.was violati ng4.extraord inary8.an ticipate出.1.at5.as9.from2.for6.about10.on/up on3.of7.to4.with8.in, inComprehe nsive ExercisesIA.Cloze1.1.hold back5.vivid2.tedious6.off and on3.scanned7.turn out/i n4.recall8.career2.1.last5.dressed9. t

4、urn2.surprise6.scene10. excitement3.pulled7.extraord inary4.blowi ng8.imagen . Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfrie nd advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smok ing before it took hold.3. An ticipat ing that the d

5、emand for electricity will be high duri ng the n ext few mon ths, they have decided to in crease its product ion.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continuallyviolating the company 'safety rules. /Bill issaid to have been fired for continually violating the company'safety rules.5. It

6、 is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of /in a car accident. For a time, she did

7、n 'tknow how to face up to the fact that she would n ever (be able to) walk aga in .One day, while (she was) scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly in spired ,

8、Susa n bega n to feel that she, too, would fin ally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief2) in terms of3) cut off4) tend5) any way6)precise7)in the form of8) in itiative9) convey10) in two minds11) con cept12) grasp21) has en sured their team a place in the Cup fin al.2) medical

9、workers ' responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3) entertain as well as educate the learner.4) can do without air and water.5) is likely to be held in June.31) lies incon tact betwee n2) basis of is likelysufficie ntat the mome nt3) the steady will be highlyII Word Formati on1

10、rega ined2 un decided 3 un dersupplied4 disabled5 prec on diti on6 foresight7 mispr onoun ced 8 en richIIIA ntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)i ncreased 4)weak nesses5) local 6) late7)wro ng8)falseComprehe nsive exercisesI Close1. Text-related1)highly2)bri ng about3)evide nt4)rate 5)sufficie nt2. The

11、me-related1) un dersta nd2)travel3)practical4)use5)A no ther6) likely7)affect8)developme nts 9)supply10) SomedayII Tran slati on1) As is predicted by scientists , global pollution has become one of the most serious problems huma ns are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough ie have f

12、ive times as many applicants this yearas we did last year/ there are five times as many applica nts this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical developme nt.4) The car bur ns too much gas, and moreover, the price is a

13、lmost twice as much as I intend topay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all , need to consider the historical and political backgro und to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern tech no logy has brought about. Back th

14、e n, only a small proporti on of the populati on enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn 'even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame moder n tech no logy for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate

15、of progress. But no one can put the clock back .Unit 4 Vocabulary1) wreck5) discard2) bala nee6) Above all9) checked on 10) clea ned up2.3) approach ing7) diet11) weekly4) han dle8) do with12) prin ciples1) to look for survivors wereabandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people inth

16、e sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loa n has bee n tur ned dow n by many a bank as her bus in ess is small and she could provide no guara ntee.4) express her thoughts with precision , so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken ou

17、r determination to moder nize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for salehunting for be amazed by2) become skilledhan dle their loa ns3) characterby calli ng onhe passed awayII Con fusable words1. 1) pers onal 2) pers onnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismd

18、e hcgabfComprehe nsive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1) sp on sored 2)determ in ati on 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1) save2)rece nt3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigra nts 7)bus in ess8) engin eeri ng9)i nves

19、t 10) richIII Tran slati on1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptableto both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by gia nt sn akes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but act

20、ion can be take n to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself readi ng it.5) Hele n lacks con fide nee. I ve n ever known anyone so un sure of herself.2.After graduat ing from college, Tony decided to start his own bus

21、 in ess. At the begi nning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one ban ker after ano ther seek ing help .Impressed by his determ in ati on and optimism, one ban ker fin ally agreed to loa n him the mon ey. Now he has become a we

22、althy bus in essma n. Talki ng about his amaz ing achieveme nt, Tony says that it is importa nt to create rather tha n wait for opport un ities.Unit 6 HomeworkVocabularyI1.1) Fertile2) Reflected3) Overseas4) Slim5) Split6) Susta in ed7) Glow8) Thrust9) Keen10) Bud11) Previous12) Whichever2.1) The si

23、ckly smell of carpets and furn iture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresp onding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio tran smitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn ' t hear Martin come in.5) The r

24、ough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedn1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleep出1. 1) disappointed 2) disappoi

25、ntment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesI Cloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate8) gratef

26、ul 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) mattern Translation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents

27、about my injuries and I'll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thought

28、ful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. F

29、rom then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2. Because he believ

30、es they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4. She wanted to get more pineapple.5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to shar

31、e with Miles.7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn 't think their explanation is satisfactory enough.9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10. Corky

32、is a female whale because she is Orky 's mate and delivered a baby whale.11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1. Eug

33、ene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2. Let 's Make a Deal : Some animals are intelligent enoug

34、h to know how to bargain with people. Tale of a Whale : Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly. Primate Shell Game : Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes(5) encounter (6) lack o

35、f it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI. Vocabulary1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1)a long/long running con tro

36、versy over whether the book should be published or not2) felt relieved after her first meeti ng with Tom had gone smoothly3) . suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in sof

37、tware.5) give in until they give her a pay rise3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII. Confusable Words1. firstly 2. first, first 3. At first 4. First/Firstly5. first 6. First 7. at first 8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligencewhose2. zoo keeperwhere3. eye contact4. money supplythrough what of whatwhat kind6. baby whale7. family member8. sea turtlehow oldof whatwhat kind/where5. killer whaleI.1.2.II.1.I.1.2.II.1.Co