（整理版高中英語）能力訓(xùn)練（11）

1、能 力 訓(xùn) 練 11 限時(shí)40分鐘 21.【a】【b】【c】【d】 ( 1 ) 57.【a】【b】【c】【d】( 3 ) 56.【a】【b】【c】【d】 22.【a】【b】【c】【d】 58.【a】【b】【c】【d】 57.【a】【b】【c】【d】 23.【a】【b】【c】【d】 59.【a】【b】【c】【d】 58.【a】【b】【c】【d】 24.【a】【b】【c】【d】 60.【a】【b】【c】【d】 59.【a】【b】【c】【d】 25.【a】【b】【c】【d】 60.【a】【b】【c】【d】26.【a】【b】【c】【d】 ( 2 ) 68.【a】【b】【c】【d】 56.【a】【b】【

2、c】【d】【e】【f】27.【a】【b】【c】【d】 69.【a】【b】【c】【d】 57.【a】【b】【c】【d】【e】【f】28.【a】【b】【c】【d】 70.【a】【b】【c】【d】 58.【a】【b】【c】【d】【e】【f】29.【a】【b】【c】【d】 59.【a】【b】【c】【d】【e】【f】30.【a】【b】【c】【d】 60.【a】【b】【c】【d】【e】【f】 一、 完形填空共10小題；每題2分，總分值20分it had been nearly two years since mary had trouble walking. she was falling more fr

3、equently now. every inch of ice was a _ 21 _ danger for her. “i wish i could do something, said david, her 8-year-old son.david, too, was having _ 22 _ of his own. the boy had a speech defect (欠缺). at school he rarely asked questions or read aloud.one day davids teacher announced a _ 23 _ assignment

4、. “each of you is going to _ 24 _ an invention. he said. this was for “invent america!, and national competition to encourage the creativity in _ 25 _ an idea hit david one evening. if only his mothers cane (手杖) didnt slip on the ice, he thought. “thats it! david realized.“_26_ i fixed your cane so

5、a nail stretched out of the bottom? he asked his mother.“would it scratch floors?“no, mom, i could make.“but the sharp end. mary said.“its like a ball-point pen. you take your hand off the _ 27 _ and the nail returns back up. hours later the cane was finished. david and his father, jeff, _28_ as mar

6、y used it to walk 50 feet across the _ 29 _.“it works! she said. in july , david was _ 30 _ national winner at the annual “invent america! ceremony in washington d.c.today, david is nearly free of his speech defect, and his cane is waiting to be widely used.21. a. hiding b. secret c. possible d. cer

7、tain22. a. dilemma b. trouble c. demand d. disease23. a. usual b. special c. strange d. common24. a. make out b. find out c. put up with d. come up with25. a. children b. people c. genius d. disabled people26. a. what if b. how about c. what about d. how come27. a. press b. bottom c. switch d. butto

8、n28. a. guided b. watched c. listened d. supported29. a. ice b. road c. yard d. land30. a. declared b. announced c. elected d. accepted二、閱讀共兩節(jié)，總分值40分 a ， e four people in england, back in 1953, stared at photo 51. it wasnt much a picture showing a black x. but three of these people won the nobel pri

9、ze for figuring out what the photo really showedthe shape of dna. the discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists james watson, francis crick, and maurice willkins. the fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.her name was rosalind franklin. “she should have been up there, sa

10、ys historian mary bowden. if her photo hadnt been there, the others couldnt have come up with the structure. one reason franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the nobel decision. but now scholar doubt that franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed

11、 of credit by her competitions.at cambridge university in the 1950s, watson and crick tried to make models by cutting up shapes of dnas parts and then putting them together. in the meantime, at kings college in london, franklin and wilkins shone x-rays at the molecule(分子). the rays produced patterns

12、 reflecting the shape.but wilkins and franklins relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of watson and crick. wilkins thought franklin was hired to be his assistant. but the college actually employed her to take over the dna project.what she did was produce x-ray pictures that tol

13、d watson and crick that one of their early models was inside out. and she was not shy about saying so. that angered watson, who attacked her in return, mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend. clearly she had to go or be put in her place.as franklins competitors, wilkins, watson and

14、 crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian pnina abir-am. in 1962 at the nobel prize awarding ceremony, wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned franklin. watson wrote his book laughing at her. crick wrote in 1974 that “franklins wa

15、s only two steps away from the solution. no, franklin was the solution. she contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of dna. she must be considered a co-discoverer, abir-am says. this was backed up by aaron klug, who worked with franklin and later won a nobel prize himself. on

16、ce described as the “dark lady of dna, franklin is finally coming into the light.57. what is the text mainly about?a. the disagreements among dna researchers.b. the unfair treatment of franklin.c. the process of discovering dna.d the race between two teams of scientists.58. watson was angry with fra

17、nklin because she _.a. took the lead in the competitionb. kept her results from himc. proved some of his findings wrongd. shared her data with other scientists59. why is franklin described as “dark lady of dna?a. she developed pictures in dark labs.b. she discovered the black x- the shape of dna.c.

18、her name was forgotten after her death.d. her contribution was unknown to the public.60. what is the writers attitude toward wilkins, watson and crick?a. disapprovingb. respectful.c. admiringd. doubtfulb ， d it is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more. but in order to

19、 work up the desire to rewrite, it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage. i am surprised at the number of famous writers i know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later that they even hate to look over the publishers opinions. one reason we may dislike r

20、eading our own work is that were often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down .jerry fodor and steven pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds work. different from popular belief, we do not usually think in the words and s

21、entences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas (known as “mentalese), and writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language. but while mentalese contains our thoughts in the form of a complex tapestry (織錦)，writing can only be composed one thread at a time .therefore

22、 it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple. it is only by repeatedly rewriting that we produce new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds.when people write as if some strict critics (批評家) are looking over their shoul

23、der , they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start. peter elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem .when writing we should have two different minds. at the first stage, we should see every idea, as well as the words we use to ex

24、press it, as wonderful and worth putting down. it is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first stage and check for weaknesses.68. what do we learn from the text about those famous writers?a they often regret writing poor worksb some of them write surprisingly m

25、uch .c many of them hate reading their own works d they are happy to review the publishers opinions.69. what do people generally believe about the way human minds work?a people think in words and sentences.b human ideas are translated into symbolsc people think by connecting threads of ideas.d human

26、 thoughts are expressed through pictures.70. what can we conclude from the text?a most people believe we think in symbols.b loving our own writing is scientifically reasonable.c the writers and critics can never reach an agreement.d thinking and writing are different stages of mind at work.c 廣雅模擬，b

27、chinas consumer inflation(通貨膨脹) jumped to its highest level in 11 years in november due to rising food prices, official figures showed on tuesday, adding to pressure for a sixth interest rate hike (increase) last year. the key inflation indicator, the consumer price index指數(shù), jumped 6.9 percent from

28、two years earlier, the national bureau of statistics said in a statement on its website. the central bank should raise the interest rate to make the real rate positive, said zuo xiaolei, chief economist of galaxy securities. at that time, chinas one-year saving interest rate stood at 3.87 percent, w

29、ell below the inflation rate, indicating a loss of purchasing power for depositors. zuo suggested a rise of 54 basis points of the interest rate to control consumers inflation expectation. a high expectation might lead to rush on goods, thus further pushing up prices. “the latest figure indicates th

30、e inflation pressure is speeding up, nbs chief economist yao jingyuan said.food prices remain the key driving forces behind the rise in november , jumping 18.2 percent. among food items, pork saw the biggest price increases, followed by a 38.8 percent rise in poultry products. non-food items went up

31、 1.4 percent. adding to the price pressure, the producer price index, which measures inflation at the wholesale level, jumped 4.6 percent in november , the biggest monthly increase in more than two years. the cpi had hit a decade high of 6.5 percent in august , before easing to 6.2 percent in septem

32、ber and rebounding to 6.5 percent in october. zuo expected the price pressure to continue this year. “the cpi growth in might be 4 to 5 percent, as least for the first quarter due to the spring festival, he said.in the face of rising living costs, the countrys top leaders had decided to adopt a “tig

33、ht monetary policy, the first shift from a “prudent one in 10 years. during the weekend, the central bank announced a one percent hike in the bank reserve ratio to 14.5 percent, the highest level since 1984. that was the 10th increase last year.56. the best title of the passage is _. a. the consumer

34、 price index jumped 6.9 percent b. interest rate jumped to its highest level due to rising food prices c. the cpi growth in might be 4 to 5 percent d. the reasons of consumer inflation57. the underlined sentence in the first paragraph means _. a. interest rate was higher than the inflation rate b. t

35、he more you save in the bank, the more purchasing power you will lose c. the more you save in the bank, the less purchasing power you will lose d. depositors could get much from the high interest rate58. which statement is true according to the passage? a. the central bank should lower the interest

36、rate to make the real rate positive b. among food items, steak saw the biggest price increases c. the price pressure will probably continue this year d. the cpi had hit a decade high of 6.5 in october 59. what causes the rapid rise of consumer price index? a. chinas consumer inflation b. the rise of

37、 food prices c. the low interest rate d. the tight monetary policy60. we can infer from the passage that _. a. it will be easier to borrow money from the bank this year b. people will lead a richer life this year c. people can buy more products using the same money this year d. it will be more diffi

38、cult to borrow money from the bank this year第二節(jié): 信息匹配 共5小題;每題2分， 總分值10分 the information about extracurricular activities(課外活動(dòng))aasianamerican students union set up for more than thirty years，this club has been mainly focusing on the cultural differences between asia and americathe members in this clu

39、b should come from asia or america and they will hold a meeting every thursday evening to discuss the interesting points they have found in their daily livesbesides，they will conduct some surveys among their classmates to dig the roots of the differencesbyale film society students who are movie-love

40、rs come here to enjoy wonderful movies together and they will learn the actors linesmore than that，some nice films produced by themselves will have the chance to be praised by teachers and students on the campusthey will get together every friday night to hold a small meeting where they will have th

41、eir opinions exchanged and may recommend some new moviescyale aids watch all the members in this club should have some basic knowledge about aids and be interested in the serious headache for the people all around the world-aids. they will collect the latest reports on the development of the study o

42、f the diseaseat the same time，they will have some leaflets(傳單)printed to give out to the studentsthe time for them to meet is friday afternoon twice a monthdsociety of women the members are female only and they will pay attention to the problems they come across in their school lives and outside the

43、 campusall the girls are welcome to this club as long as they want to protect their rights as womenthey will get together every sunday afternoon to deal with the letters from girls and try to solve their problemseyale pop band this band has been very popular among students who are keen on pop musicthe members introduce latest albums and most of them are good at singing and each of them plays a key role in any partythey have no regular meetings but keep in touch by mailfyale camping club there are many opportun