勞動人事部關(guān)于交通部門提前退休的特別繁重體力勞動工種的復(fù)函勞人

1、勞動人事部關(guān)于交通部門提前退休的特別繁重體力勞動工種的復(fù)函勞人護(hù)198214號（1982年10月24日）交通部：你部關(guān)于交通部門提前退休工種的來文收悉。經(jīng)研究，同意將疏浚管線工、人力拋石工、砌坡工、公路養(yǎng)路工、海灘救助打撈船員和海灘救助打撈工列為特別繁重體力勞動工種，試行提前退休。這些工種的工人退休時，可以按照國務(wù)院關(guān)于工人退休、退職的暫行辦法第一條（二）項的規(guī)定辦理。另外，交通部門其他需要提前退休的工種，凡是與原國家勞動總局已批準(zhǔn)其他部門提前退休的工種名稱、勞動條件（指批準(zhǔn)的勞動條件）相同的，可由省、市、自治區(qū)交通主管部門提出，征得同級衛(wèi)生部門同意，經(jīng)省、市、自治區(qū)勞動局（廳）批準(zhǔn)后實行，同

2、時抄報我部備案。請在試行特別繁重勞動工種提前退休工作中，注意總結(jié)經(jīng)驗，并報送我部。附：交通部門特別繁重體力勞動工種名稱表。交通部門特別繁重體力勞動工種名稱表序號工種名稱工種性質(zhì)勞動條件1疏浚管線工特別繁重體力勞動1.操作方法：建設(shè)碼頭，需架設(shè)排泥管線，因地面松軟，不能使用機(jī)械，完全靠人工扛，將管子一節(jié)一節(jié)地接起來，一條管線四、五米長，管線出口處還要搭3米高的架子，管子由人工扛上去。管線還要經(jīng)常維修，一年四季不斷。2勞動強(qiáng)度及負(fù)重情況：每根管子重1噸多，至少要由8名工人鋪上大杠將管子移到位子上，兩根管子對接處有24個螺絲，需用18寸的大搬手?jǐn)Q緊。2人力拋石工特別繁重體力勞動1操作方法：將石頭裝上

3、船，運到拋石區(qū)域，由人工將石塊從船上拋入水中。2勞動強(qiáng)度及負(fù)重情況：石塊的重量，一般小塊重4050公斤，中塊重70100公斤，大塊重100公斤以上。每人每天裝石56米3，拋石34米3。3砌坡工特別繁重體力勞動1操作方法：在碼頭修、筑防浪堤和護(hù)坡。2勞動強(qiáng)度及負(fù)重情況：由人工將石料抱，背、搬到作業(yè)區(qū)。有時還要走710米長的跳板，石料小則30公斤，大則100多公斤，每人每天要完成3-43米3。4海灘救助打撈船船員和海灘救助打撈工特別繁重體力勞動1操作方法：打撈沉船及觸礁擱淺的船舶。2.勞動強(qiáng)度：在沉船及觸礁的地方，海底，情況復(fù)雜，作業(yè)條件差。海上氣候變化大，船員在顛簸劇烈的船上作業(yè)，或下水作業(yè)，體

4、力消耗和勞動強(qiáng)度都很大，打撈工作一年四季不斷。5公路養(yǎng)路工特別繁重體力勞動路面翻修，挖補(bǔ)坑槽，加固、修補(bǔ)缺口等工作中，所用砂礫料的開采加工破碎及清除塌方和瀝青的搬運、石層灑料攤鋪、打夯都是手工作業(yè)。主要分散在農(nóng)村、邊疆或高原地區(qū)，長年露天作業(yè)，從事公路大、中修和維護(hù)，機(jī)械化程度低，勞動強(qiáng)度大，經(jīng)常在烈日或嚴(yán)寒條件下工作(砂石路面物塵大，瀝青路面、熬煉瀝青時受瀝青煙危害)，環(huán)境艱苦。4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#o

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