汽車專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞組李俊玲版(1-3章)

1、 Automotive engineering English汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組1.1 1. sheet metal shell2.passenger mercial vehicle4.soft-top5.fixed-roof6.electrical equipment7.power train8.trunk deckChapter 1 Automotive Basics Automotive engineering English汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組1.2 1. internal combustion engine2. spark-ignition3. compre

2、ssion-ignition4. power unit5. engine configurationChapter 1 Automotive Basics Automotive engineering English汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組1.3.11. manual transmission2. automatic transmission3. final drive differential gears 4. propeller shaft 5. axle shaft6. driving wheel7. torque converter8. hydraulic coupling C

3、hapter 1 Automotive Basics Automotive engineering English汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組1.3.21. steering system2. steering box3. steering column 4. wheel assembly5. tie-rodChapter 1 Automotive Basics Automotive engineering English汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組1.3.3 1. ball joint2. leaf spring3. coil spring4. torsion spring5. di

4、aphragm spring6. disc rim7. cross-ply tires8. radial tires9. inner tube10. tire assemblyChapter 1 Automotive Basics Automotive engineering English汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組1.3.41. drum brake 2. disc brake3. wheel hub4. brake shoe5. brake pedal6. master cylinder7. brake booster8. emergency brake9. foot/hand（pa

5、rk） brake10. service brakeChapter 1 Automotive Basics Automotive engineering English汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組1.41. electrical system2. charging circuit3. electrical component4. voltage regulator5. low-tension circuit6. primary circuit7. ignition coil 8.spark plugChapter 1 Automotive Basics Automotive enginee

6、ring English 汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組2.11.chemical ernal combustion engine3.inlet valve4.exhaust valve5.TDC6.BDC7.swept volume8.engine capacity9.clearance volume10. compression ratioChapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English 汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組2.111. kinetic energy12. induct

7、ion/intake stroke13. compression stroke14. power stroke15. exhaust stroke16. engine blockChapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English 汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組2.21. cylinder head2. water jackets3. oil gallery 4.gray iron5. cylinder sleeve6. head cover7. intake manifold8. oil pan9. wate

8、r pump10. piston ringChapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English 汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組2.211. dry/wet sleeve12. push-rod13. high-tensile14. gas-tight15. drain off16. run down intoChapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English 汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組2.31. inertia force

9、2. side force3. tangential force4. radial force5. piston ring6. piston assembly7. steel band8. piston pin9. pin boss10. ring landChapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English 汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組11. chrome-faced12. wear-resistant13. chrome-plated14. valve clearance15. reciprocating

10、 motion16. crankshaft journal17. timing gear18. firing orderChapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English2.5 汽車專業(yè)詞組汽車專業(yè)詞組1. valve train2. OHC/DOHC3. valve insert4. cam follower5. rocker arm 6. valve stem7. gas-tight seal8. valve clearance9. valve timing10. intake/exhaust valveC

11、hapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English2.5 汽車專業(yè)詞組汽車專業(yè)詞組11. valve lift12. advance/delay angle13. valve overlap14. static/kinetic inertia15. volumetric efficiency16. cog-tape belt17. synthetic rubber18. inline engineChapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering

12、 English 2.6 汽車工程專業(yè)詞組汽車工程專業(yè)詞組1. vapor lock2. excess factor3. rich mixture4. lean mixture5. air-fuel mixture5. fuel economy 6. service life7. main charge tube8. choke depression9. idling valve Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English2.8 汽車專業(yè)詞組汽車專業(yè)詞組1. air cooling2. coolant

13、recovery system3. anti-freeze solutionChapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English2.9 汽車專業(yè)詞組汽車專業(yè)詞組1. engine lubrication2. filter screen3. boundary lubrication4. gear pump5. rotor pump6. main oil gallery7. relief valve8. full flow filter system9. gauze screen filterChapter 2 In

14、ternal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English2.10 汽車專業(yè)詞組汽車專業(yè)詞組1. exhaust system2. combustion chamber3. three-way catalytic converter4. exhaust-gas recirculation5. carbon dioxide6. carbon monoxideChapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English3.1 汽車專業(yè)詞組汽車專業(yè)詞組1. tractive-

15、power2. constant transmission ratio3. manually shifted transmission4. driving-away5. power interruption6. counter shaft7. uniform distribution8. propeller shaftChapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English3.2 汽車專業(yè)詞組汽車專業(yè)詞組1. pressure plate2. clutch disc3. splined hub4. slave cyl

16、inder5. throw-out bearing6. torsional vibrationChapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組1.1 1. sheet metal shell 金屬板外殼金屬板外殼2.passenger car 乘用車乘用車mercial vehicle 商用車商用車4.soft-top 軟頂軟頂5.fixed-roof 硬頂硬頂6.electrical equipment 電氣設(shè)備電氣設(shè)備7.power train 傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)8.trun

17、k deck 行李箱蓋行李箱蓋Chapter 1 Automotive Basics Automotive engineering English汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組1.2 1. internal combustion engine 內(nèi)燃機(jī)內(nèi)燃機(jī)2. spark-ignition 點(diǎn)燃式點(diǎn)燃式3. compression-ignition 壓燃式壓燃式4. power unit 動(dòng)力裝置動(dòng)力裝置5. engine configuration 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)造發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)造Chapter 1 Automotive Basics Automotive engineering English汽車英

18、語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組1.3.11. manual transmission 手動(dòng)變速箱（手動(dòng)變速箱（MT）2. automatic transmission 自動(dòng)變速箱（自動(dòng)變速箱（AT）3. final drive 后橋后橋4. differential gears 差速齒輪差速齒輪5. propeller shaft 傳動(dòng)軸傳動(dòng)軸 6. axle shaft 半軸半軸7. driving wheel 驅(qū)動(dòng)輪驅(qū)動(dòng)輪8. torque converter 力矩轉(zhuǎn)換器力矩轉(zhuǎn)換器9. hydraulic coupling 液力耦合器液力耦合器Chapter 1 Automotive Basi

19、cs Automotive engineering English汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組1.3.21. steering system 轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng) 2. steering box 轉(zhuǎn)向器轉(zhuǎn)向器3. steering column 轉(zhuǎn)向柱轉(zhuǎn)向柱4. wheel assembly 車輪組件車輪組件5. tie-rod 轉(zhuǎn)向橫拉桿轉(zhuǎn)向橫拉桿Chapter 1 Automotive Basics Automotive engineering English汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組1.3.3 1. ball joint 球鉸鏈球鉸鏈2. leaf spring 鋼板彈簧鋼板彈簧3

20、. coil spring 螺旋彈簧螺旋彈簧4. torsion spring 扭桿彈簧扭桿彈簧5. diaphragm spring 膜片彈簧膜片彈簧6. disc rim 圓盤(pán)邊緣圓盤(pán)邊緣7. cross-ply tires 交叉簾布層輪胎交叉簾布層輪胎8. radial tires 子午線輪胎子午線輪胎9. inner tube 內(nèi)胎內(nèi)胎10. tire assembly 輪胎組件輪胎組件Chapter 1 Automotive Basics Automotive engineering English汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組1.3.41. drum brake 鼓式制動(dòng)鼓式制動(dòng)

21、 2. disc brake 盤(pán)式制動(dòng)盤(pán)式制動(dòng)3. wheel hub 輪轂輪轂4. brake shoe 制動(dòng)蹄制動(dòng)蹄5. brake pedal 制動(dòng)踏板制動(dòng)踏板6. master cylinder 主氣缸主氣缸7. brake booster 制動(dòng)增壓器制動(dòng)增壓器8. emergency brake 緊急制動(dòng)緊急制動(dòng)9. foot/hand（park） brake 腳剎腳剎/手剎手剎10. service brake 行車制動(dòng)行車制動(dòng)Chapter 1 Automotive Basics Automotive engineering English汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組1.41

22、. electrical system 電氣系統(tǒng)電氣系統(tǒng)2. charging circuit 充電電路充電電路3. electrical component 電氣組件電氣組件4. voltage regulator 電壓調(diào)節(jié)器電壓調(diào)節(jié)器5. low-tension circuit 低壓電路低壓電路6. primary circuit 初級(jí)電路初級(jí)電路7. ignition coil 點(diǎn)火線圈點(diǎn)火線圈8. spark plug 火花塞火花塞Chapter 1 Automotive Basics Automotive engineering English 汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組2.1

23、1.chemical energy 化學(xué)能化學(xué)能2.internal combustion engine 內(nèi)燃機(jī)內(nèi)燃機(jī)3.inlet valve 進(jìn)氣閥進(jìn)氣閥4.exhaust valve 排氣閥排氣閥5.TDC 上止點(diǎn)上止點(diǎn)6.BDC 下止點(diǎn)下止點(diǎn)7.swept volume 有效有效/工作容積工作容積8.engine capacity 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)排量發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)排量9.clearance volume 燃燒室容積燃燒室容積10. compression ratio 壓縮比壓縮比Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering En

24、glish 汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組2.111. kinetic energy 動(dòng)能動(dòng)能12. induction/intake stroke 進(jìn)氣行程進(jìn)氣行程13. compression stroke 壓縮行程壓縮行程14. power stroke 做功行程做功行程15. exhaust stroke 排氣行程排氣行程16. engine block 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)缸體發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)缸體Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English 汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組2.21. cylinder head 氣缸

25、蓋氣缸蓋 2. water jackets 水套水套3. oil gallery 油道油道4. gray iron 灰鑄鐵灰鑄鐵5. cylinder sleeve 氣缸套氣缸套6. head cover 氣缸蓋罩氣缸蓋罩7. intake manifold 進(jìn)氣總管進(jìn)氣總管8. oil pan 油底殼油底殼9. water pump 水泵水泵10. piston ring 活塞環(huán)活塞環(huán)Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English 汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組2.211. dry/wet sleeve

26、 干式干式/濕式缸套濕式缸套12. push-rod 推桿推桿13. high-tensile 高強(qiáng)度的高強(qiáng)度的14. gas-tight 密封的密封的15. drain off 排出排出16. run down into 流進(jìn)流進(jìn)Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English 汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組2.31. inertia force 慣性力慣性力2. side force 側(cè)向力側(cè)向力3. tangential force 切向力切向力4. radial force 徑向力徑向力5. pis

27、ton ring 活塞環(huán)活塞環(huán)6. piston assembly 活塞組件活塞組件7. steel band 鋼背的鋼背的8. piston pin 活塞銷活塞銷9. pin boss 銷座銷座10. ring land 環(huán)帶環(huán)帶Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English 汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組汽車英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞組11. chrome-faced 表面鍍鉻的表面鍍鉻的12. wear-resistant 耐磨的耐磨的13. chrome-plated 平面鍍鉻的平面鍍鉻的14. valve clearance

28、氣門(mén)間隙氣門(mén)間隙15. reciprocating motion 往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)16. crankshaft journal 曲柄軸頸，主軸頸曲柄軸頸，主軸頸17. timing gear 正時(shí)齒輪正時(shí)齒輪18. firing order 點(diǎn)火順序點(diǎn)火順序 Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English2.5 汽車專業(yè)詞組汽車專業(yè)詞組1. valve train 氣閥傳動(dòng)氣閥傳動(dòng)2. OHC/DOHC 頂置式凸輪軸頂置式凸輪軸/ 雙頂置式凸輪軸雙頂置式凸輪軸3. valve insert 閥座閥座4. c

29、am follower 凸輪挺桿凸輪挺桿5. rocker arm 搖臂搖臂6. valve stem 閥桿閥桿7. gas-tight seal 氣密的氣密的8. valve clearance 氣門(mén)間隙氣門(mén)間隙9. valve timing 氣門(mén)正時(shí)氣門(mén)正時(shí)10. intake/exhaust valve 進(jìn)進(jìn)/排氣閥排氣閥Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English2.5 汽車專業(yè)詞組汽車專業(yè)詞組11. valve lift 氣門(mén)挺桿氣門(mén)挺桿12. advance/delay angle 提前角提前

30、角/遲后角遲后角13. valve overlap 氣門(mén)重疊氣門(mén)重疊14. static/kinetic inertia 靜態(tài)靜態(tài)/ 動(dòng)態(tài)慣性動(dòng)態(tài)慣性15. volumetric efficiency 容積效率容積效率16. cog-tape belt 齒形帶齒形帶17. synthetic rubber 合成橡膠合成橡膠18. inline engine 直列式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)直列式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English 2.6 汽車工程專業(yè)詞組汽車工程專業(yè)詞組1. vapor lock 氣阻氣阻2.

31、excess-air factor 過(guò)量空氣系數(shù)過(guò)量空氣系數(shù)3.rich mixture 濃混合氣濃混合氣4.lean mixture 稀混合氣稀混合氣5.air-fuel mixture 空燃混合氣空燃混合氣6.fuel economy 燃油經(jīng)濟(jì)性燃油經(jīng)濟(jì)性7.service life 使用壽命使用壽命8.main charge tube 主噴管主噴管9.choke depression 真空壓降節(jié)流壓降真空壓降節(jié)流壓降10. idling valve 怠速閥怠速閥Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English2.8 汽車專業(yè)詞組汽車專業(yè)詞組1.air cooling 空氣冷卻空氣冷卻2.coolant recovery system 冷卻液回收系統(tǒng)冷卻液回收系統(tǒng)3.anti-freeze solution 抗凍溶液抗凍溶液Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English2.9 汽車專業(yè)詞組汽車專業(yè)詞組1.engine lubrication 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)潤(rùn)滑發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)潤(rùn)